Ese hari igihe wumva ufite akantu gato k'amaso kadasobanutse neza cyangwa gafite iminkanyari? Cyangwa wumva imbaraga z'indorerwamo ukoresha zidahagije kandi igihe kirageze cyo kugura nshya? Mu bihe nk'ibi, iyo umuntu atubajije, turavuga tuti: "Ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso." Ariko se wari uzi ko muri uru rwego rwa "umuganga w'amaso," hari inzobere nyinshi zifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye kandi zikora imirimo itandukanye? Bose bafite inshingano zitandukanye. Rero, ni ngombwa kumenya neza umuntu ukubereye. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Ubwoko bune bw'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'amaso!
Muri make, hari ubwoko bune bw'inzobere zikora ku maso no ku kureba kwacu. Bamwe ni abaganga, abandi bafite amahugurwa yihariye n'impamyabumenyi mu mashami yabo. Reka turebe abo bantu n'icyo bakora.
| Ubwoko bw'inzobere | Mu magambo make, aba bantu bakora iki? |
|---|---|
| Inzobere mu by'amaso | Aba ni abaganga bize mu ishuri ry’ubuganga, bakabona impamyabumenyi ya MBBS, hanyuma bagahabwa amahugurwa yihariye mu buvuzi bw’amaso. Abo bantu ni bo bonyine bafite ububasha bwo gusuzuma, kuvura no kubaga indwara iyo ari yo yose y’amaso. |
| Umuganga w'amaso | Aba ni abantu bize impamyabumenyi yihariye mu bijyanye n'amaso. Bashobora gusuzuma amaso, kwandika indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso, no gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zisanzwe z'amaso. Ariko, ntibemerewe kubaga. |
| Umuganga w'amaso | Aba bantu nibo bagufasha guhitamo indorerwamo z'amaso zikubereye, hakurikijwe amabwiriza atangwa n'umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso, gushyira neza indorerwamo mu indorerwamo, kandi bakakwigisha uburyo bwo gukoresha indorerwamo z'amaso. |
| Umuhanga mu by'amaso | Uyu ni inzobere mu gushushanya, gushyiraho no kwigisha umuntu watakaje ijisho bitewe n'impanuka, indwara, cyangwa ubumuga yavutsemo uburyo bwo kurisimbuza ijisho ry'ubukorano (Prosthetic Eye) . |
Ni izihe ndwara z'amaso zisanzwe zivurwa n'aba bantu?
Abaganga b'amaso n'abashinzwe amaso bavura indwara zitandukanye z'amaso n'ibibazo byo kutabona. Zimwe muri zo zirimo:
- Astigmatisme: Indwara aho ibintu, nk'uruziga n'imirongo, bigaragara nk'aho byarambuye gato aho kugaragara neza.
- Kubona ibintu bibiri (Diplopia): Kubona ikintu kimwe nk'ibiri.
- Ijisho ryumye: Indwara aho amarira mu maso agabanuka, bigatuma amaso asharira, agatukura, kandi akumva nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo.
- Kutabona neza: Ingero aho kutabona neza bidashobora kugaruka neza nubwo haba hari indorerwamo cyangwa kubagwa.
- Myopia na Hyperopia: Mu magambo make, kureba hafi no kureba kure.
- Indwara y'amaso: Twese tuzi indwara y'amaso yandura itera amaso atukura kandi afite amazi.
- Presbyopia: Indwara ibaho ku bantu benshi bamaze imyaka 40, igatera kutabona neza iyo bakora imirimo yo hafi, nko gusoma ikinyamakuru cyangwa guhambira umugozi.
Wibuke ko nubwo waba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, niba ari indwara ikomeye kurushaho, cyangwa niba bisaba kubagwa, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso .
None se, ni nde nakwereka? Reka duhitemo neza icyo ukeneye.
Noneho ufite igitekerezo gifatika kuri izi mpuguke. Ikibazo ni iki, ni nde ukubereye ibyo ukeneye? Biroroshye cyane. Reka tubirebe muri ubu buryo.
Ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso iyo:
- Niba ushaka kwisuzumisha amaso buri gihe (ubusanzwe rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka).
- Niba ushaka kugenzura niba imbaraga z'indorerwamo zawe zarahindutse.
- Niba ukeneye kwandika urupapuro rwa muganga rw'indorerwamo nshya cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses .
- Niba amaso yawe atukura kandi ufite ubwandu buke, urugero nk'ubwandu bw'amaso.
Ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso niba:
- Niba ufite cyangwa ukeka ko ufite indwara ikomeye nka cataract cyangwa glaucoma .
- Niba ukeneye kubagwa amaso (urugero: kubagwa isura y'amaso).
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso . Kubera ko izi ndwara zishobora guteza ingorane mu maso. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abantu bafite izo ndwara bajya babonana na muganga w'amaso rimwe na rimwe.
- Niba habayeho impanuka ikomeye mu jisho.
- Niba utakaje amaso mu buryo butunguranye, niba ubonye utudomo tw'umukara tureremba, niba ubonye imirongo isohoka.
Ni nde ukeneye umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso?
Aba bantu bombi bakunze gukorana n'abaganga b'amaso.
- Umuganga w'amaso azagufasha guhitamo ishusho ijyanye na muganga wawe, ayishyire neza, kandi amenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'indorerwamo.
- Niba umuntu watakaje ijisho ashaka gushyirwaho ijisho ry’ubukorano, agomba kubonana na muganga w’amaso .
Niba utarabasha kumenya uwo wareba, nta kibazo. Baza muganga wawe w'umuryango (Umuganga w'umuryango / Umuganga mukuru - Muganga mukuru) . Azagutega amatwi kandi akwohereze ku muganga w'inzobere ukwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo tuvuga "umuganga w'amaso," hari inzobere muri urwo rwego zifite impamyabumenyi n'imikorere bitandukanye. Bose si bamwe.
- Umuganga w’amaso ni we wenyine ufite ubushobozi bwo kubaga amaso no kuvura indwara zikomeye z’amaso nk’ingaruka za diyabete ku maso.
- Birahagije kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo apimwe amaso buri gihe cyangwa ngo ubone imiti ivura indorerwamo.
- Niba ufite impinduka mu kureba kwawe, kutabona neza, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, ntubyirengagize. Shaka muganga wujuje ibisabwa vuba bishoboka.
- Niba utazi neza uwo wakwereka, shaka inama kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe.
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