Ese wigeze wumva ubabaye, ushyushye, cyangwa uryarya mu maso? Ukumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho, ariko ntushobora kugikuramo. Hari igihe amaso yawe atukura, akabyimba, kandi akaba amazi. Iki ni ikintu kibabaza cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu burwayi mu maso (Eye Irritation).
Ubyumva ute iyo wumva utameze neza mu maso yawe?
Kubabara mu maso ni ikintu gishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye. Akenshi bizana kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:
- Kureba nabi
- Kumva amaso yumye
- Amaso asharira
- Kumva ububabare mu maso
- Amaso atukura cyangwa amaso abyimbye
- Gusobanukirwa urumuri
- Amarira akomeje gutemba mu maso yanjye.
Mu magambo make, niba amaso yawe atari ameze neza kandi akaba afite ikibazo cyo kubabara mu maso, ni cyo twita 'uburibwe bw'amaso'.
Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera ububabare no gushya mu maso?
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ububabare mu maso. Ku bw'amahirwe, byinshi muri byo bifite imiti yo mu rugo cyangwa imiti itangwa mu iduka. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zibitera.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Ibintu nk'umukungugu, ifu y'inka, n'uruhu rw'inyamaswa bishobora gutera amaso asharira kandi atukura. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. |
| Umukungugu mu maso | Iyo ikintu nk'agahu k'umukungugu, agace k'umusenyi, cyangwa ikindi kintu kikugeze mu jisho, bishobora kukubabaza cyane. Ibi bishobora no gushwanyaguza cornea, uruhu rubonerana ruri imbere y'ijisho. |
| Amarangi yo kubonana | Kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso zidasukuye neza bishobora gutera ububabare mu maso no kwandura indwara bitewe n'umwanda uri muri zo. Kuryama utayikuyemo nijoro nabyo bishobora gutera ibisebe mu maso. |
| Uburyo bwo gukurura amaso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga | Kureba mudasobwa, telefoni, cyangwa tab igihe kirekire bishobora gutera umunaniro mu maso. Ibi bishobora kandi gutera kuribwa umutwe no kubabara mu ijosi no mu mugongo. |
| Ingaruka ku bidukikije | Ibintu nk'umwotsi w'itabi, imyuka iva mu modoka, amazi yo muri pisine irimo chlorine, n'ikirere cyumye nabyo bishobora gutera kubabara mu maso. |
| Indwara z'amaso | Amaso ashobora kubabara bitewe n'indwara za bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa fungi. Conjunctivite, twita 'indwara y'amaso', ni indwara ikunze kugaragara. |
| Ibibyimba by'amaso (Styes) | Utubyimba tumeze nk'ibibyimba, twuzuyemo amabyi, tuba ku maso cyangwa munsi y'amaso. Ibi bishobora kandi gutera kubyimba amaso no kumererwa nabi. |
Ese kongera imitsi y'amaso bishobora kugirira nabi amaso yawe?
Yego. Birumvikana ko ushobora. Ikintu cyose cy’inyuma kiri hafi y’ijisho gishobora gutera ububabare mu maso. Hari igihe imitsi yongereye amaso ishobora kwangiza amaso cyangwa ikagira aleriji.
Ese hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera kubabara amaso?
Yego, rimwe na rimwe kubabara mu maso bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara isanzwe. Urugero:
- Blepharitis: Ububyimbirwe busanzwe bw'amaso.
- Rosacea y'amaso: Iyo indwara y'uruhu igize ingaruka ku maso, ishobora gutera amaso yumye, asharira, kandi agatukura.
- Sjögren's syndrome: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri. Muri iyi ndwara, umusaruro w'amarira uragabanuka, bigatuma amaso yumuka, agashya, kandi agatukura.
- Rumatizime ya Rumatike: Iyi nayo ni indwara iterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri. Ishobora gutera kubyimba igice cy’umweru cy’ijisho (sclera).
- Trichiasis: Ingohe zikura mu maso. Zikora ku maso igihe cyose ijisho rifunze, bigatera kubabara.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa kuvura indwara ishingiyeho ndetse n'amaso.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo?
Niba ufite ikibazo cyoroheje mu maso, hari ibintu bike byoroshye ushobora gukora uri mu rugo.
- Amazi ashyushye yo koza amaso: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye, ukikuremo neza, hanyuma ukishyire hejuru y'amaso yawe iminota mike. Ibi bitanga ihumure rikomeye ku maso yawe.
- Koza amaso: Oza amaso buhoro buhoro n'amazi meza.
- Amaso yumye: Koresha amaso yumye, ashobora kugurwa muri farumasi.
- Imiti ivura aleriji: Niba amaso yawe asharira bitewe n'aleriji, ushobora kuvugana na muganga ukabona umuti uvura aleriji ukwiye.
Igikuru ni ukwirinda gukaraba amaso yawe . Gukaraba amaso bishobora kwangiza amaso yawe cyane.
Ni ryari byaba byiza kujya kwa muganga?
Niba imiti yo mu rugo idafashije mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, cyangwa niba ububabare bukomeye, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya , cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira:
| Ibyihutirwa! - Shaka muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bukabije | Niba hari ububabare bukabije mu maso. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Niba uhita utakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, utabona neza, cyangwa utabona neza. |
| Inkorora cyangwa amashyira | Niba ufite amashyira y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi (ibibyimba) biva mu maso yawe (iki ni ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu). |
| Mu gihe habayeho imvune mu maso | Niba ugize ikibazo mu jisho, ikintu kigufashe mu jisho, cyangwa se imiti ikagutera mu jisho, jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro ako kanya. |
Ibuka ibi: Iyo hari umuti winjiye mu maso, hita woza amaso yawe n'amazi meza byibuze iminota 15-20 hanyuma ujye kwa muganga. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Ni gute wakomeza kugira amaso meza?
Hari ingeso zimwe na zimwe zoroshye dushobora gukurikiza kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare bw'amaso.
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi, cyane cyane mbere yo gushyiramo na nyuma yo gukuramo indorerwamo.
- Ntugasangire ibintu byo kwisiga: Ntugasangire n'abandi ibintu byo kwisiga amaso n'ibikoreshwa mu kwita ku ruhu. Nanone, ntugakoreshe ibintu byarengeje igihe.
- Ha amaso yawe ikiruhuko cyo gukoresha ecran: Niba ukorera kuri mudasobwa, kurikiza itegeko rya 20-20-20 . Bivuze ko buri minota 20, reba ikintu kiri kure ya metero 20 mu masegonda 20. Ibi biha amaso yawe ikiruhuko cyiza.
- Rinda amaso yawe: Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba iyo uri ku zuba cyangwa ahantu hari ivumbi.
- Niba umwuka wo mu rugo wumye: Niba umwuka wo mu rugo wumye, koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka.
Amaso ni kimwe mu bice by'umubiri byacu by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuyayitaho, nubwo yaba agoye gato.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ububabare buke bw'amaso nko gushya, kuribwa no gutukura akenshi bushira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri iyo umuntu yitaweho mu rugo.
- Irinde kwisiga amaso. Ibi bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera.
- Niba umara umwanya munini ureba mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni, ntukibagirwe kuruhuka buri minota 20.
- Niba ugize ububabare bukabije, ukagira impinduka mu maso, uvamo amabara y'umuhondo/icyatsi, cyangwa ukomeretse mu maso , hita ubonana na muganga nta gushidikanya .
- Niba utazi neza icyateye kubabara mu maso, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga aho kwiyivuriza.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Udupira twa Nintedanib (Ofev) ni umuti wihariye cyane utangwa ku ndwara iyihe?
Uyu si umuti usanzwe! Uyu ni umuti uhenze cyane kandi ukomeye (Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor / mushya) ugabanya umuvuduko/ugenzura ikwirakwira ry'indwara yica yitwa 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF),' bivuze ko nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka kandi ibihaha byacu byangiritse 100%/ibikomere, bigatuma bidashobora guhumeka!
💬 Iyo ibihaha byangiritse/byakomeretse, wasubiza ibihaha ukoresheje uyu muti (Ofev) gute?
Iyo ibihaha byacu byakomeretse, uturemangingo twitwa 'fibroblast' twinjiramo tukadushyira mu mwanya wabyo (inkovu), ariko muri IPF, utwo turemangingo turasaza kandi tugakomeretsa ibihaha byose (bigatuma guhumeka/gutera umwuka mubi). Iyo iki gipimo kigeze mu mubiri, gifunga burundu kandi kigafunga resepteur eshatu zose (VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR) zohereza ubutumwa kuri utwo turemangingo. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w'inkovu mu bihaha.
💬 Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwica kandi zidashobora kwihanganirwa abantu bafata uyu muti (Nintedanib) bagomba kumenya neza?
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