Ese wigeze witegereza amaso yawe mu ndorerwamo? Ushobora kubona uruziga rw'umukara hagati mu gice cy'ijisho gifite ibara (twita iris). Ni cyo twita imboni. Ingano yacyo irahinduka rimwe na rimwe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo iyi mboni ikomeje kuba nto uko urumuri rwaba rungana kose, ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'ubuzima. Ni cyo twita Miosis mu buvuzi.
Mu magambo make, Miosis ni iki?
Miosis ni igihe imboni y'ijisho iba ntoya kuruta uko bisanzwe, ikamera nk'igitagangurirwa. Ingano y'imboni igenzurwa n'imitsi iri mu gice cy'ijisho ryacu gifite ibara, iris.
Nk’uko ureba iyo ugiye ku zuba ryinshi, amaso yacu nayo arushaho kuba magufi mu rumuri rwinshi. Nanone, ahantu hijimye, amaso arushaho kuba manini (yaguka) kugira ngo arebe neza. Iyi ni inzira isanzwe. Ariko , ku muntu urwaye miosis, amaso aguma ari magufi uko urumuri rwaba rungana kose . Hari abantu bayita 'pinpoint puirs' kuko asa neza n'agasongero k'urushinge.
Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu jisho rimwe gusa (rimwe) cyangwa mu maso yombi (rimwe).
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Miyosisi na Mydriasis
Izi ndwara zombi ziratandukanye. Miosis ni igihe iris iba yagabanutse. Mydriasis ni igihe iris iba nini cyane (yagutse).
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera miosis?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ijisho ry'amaso riba rito. Nubwo zimwe zikunze kugaragara, izindi zishobora kuba zikomeye kurushaho.
| Impamvu | Ingaruka |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe (urugero, imiti igabanya ububabare) | Akenshi igira ingaruka ku maso yombi . |
| Indwara ya Horner | Uruhande rumwe gusa rw'isura nirwo rwangiritse. |
| Uburozi | Akenshi bigira ingaruka ku maso yombi . |
| Kubyimba amaso (Uveitis/Iritis) | Akenshi igira ingaruka ku jisho rimwe , ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri byombi. |
| Pontine Stroke | Amaso yombi arangirika. |
| Imitwe yo mu matsinda | Bigira ingaruka ku ruhande rumwe gusa. |
1. Imiti imwe n'imwe
Imiti imwe, cyane cyane opioid, ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bukomeye ishobora gutuma iris iba nto mu maso yombi. Ibitonyanga bimwe na bimwe by'amaso bikoreshwa mu kuvura glaucoma, nka pilocarpine, nabyo bishobora kubitera.
2. Indwara ya Horner
Iyi ni indwara iterwa no kubura uburyo imitsi ikora ikava mu bwonko ikagera mu maso no mu maso. Muri iyi ndwara, ibimenyetso nk'amaso arembye n'amaso arembye bigaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura gusa.
3. Uburozi
Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa no kunywa imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane organophosphates . Ishobora kandi guterwa no gukoresha indi miti myinshi, nka benzodiazepines.
Iyo hari ukekwa gato ku kintu nk'icyo, umurwayi agomba kujyanwa mu bitaro bya hafi byita ku buvuzi bwihuse (ETU). Ni ngombwa kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bahabwe inama zirambuye.
4. Kubyimba amaso
Kubyimba mu jisho, bitera gutukura no kubabara, nabyo bishobora gutera imikorere mibi y'ijisho. Uveitis na iritis ni indwara ebyiri nk'izo.
5. Gukomereka mu bwonko cyangwa mu jisho
Ibi bishobora no kubaho iyo ikintu kigukubise ijisho kigatera gukomereka, cyangwa bitewe n'indwara yo mu bwonko (Pontine stroke) ibaho mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko, cyane cyane igice cy'ubwonko.
6. Izindi mpamvu
Byongeye kandi, miosis ishobora no kugaragara mu ndwara nka Argyll Robertson pupils, zibaho mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya syphilis itavuwe, ndetse no kubabara umutwe mu matsinda.
Reka kandi twige ku ndwara ya Miosis ibaho mu gihe cyo kubaga cataract.
Mu gihe cyo kubaga cataract, iris igomba kwaguka kugira ngo yorohereze kubagwa. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe iris ishobora kwangirika mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ibi byitwa miosis yo mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka alpha-1 antagonists yo kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa kongera kwangirika kwa prostate, iba iri mu kaga gakomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata mbere yo kubagwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Miyoze ni ikimenyetso, si indwara, bityo ubuvuzi bugamije indwara yateye.
- Niba biterwa n'umuti: Muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyo guhagarika cyangwa guhindura umuti.
- Niba ari indwara y'amaso: uzahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ubwandu.
- Horner's syndrome: Kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa iyo byatewe n'ikintu nk'ikibyimba.
- Mu gihe habayeho stroke: Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bugomba gutangwa mu bitaro.
Ese indwara ya Miyosisi ishobora kwirindwa?
Dushobora gukumira miosis iterwa n'impamvu zimwe na zimwe.
- Kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge: Kwirinda burundu ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bwa opioid.
- Kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda: Ni ngombwa cyane kwambara ibikingira amaso bikwiye, nk'indorerwamo z'amaso, mu gihe ukina siporo cyangwa ukora imirimo iteje akaga.
- Kumenyesha muganga wawe neza: Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Wibuke ko ubu bwoko bw'impinduka mu ibara ry'amaso yawe, cyane cyane iyo bibayeho mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa bigaherekezwa n'ibindi bimenyetso (nk'ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, kuribwa umutwe cyane, amaso atukura), bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Ntukabirengagize rero.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Miosis ni agahu gato cyane gashobora kudakira neza urumuri.
- Iyi si indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara.
- Impamvu zishobora kuva ku ndwara zoroshye kugeza ku zikomeye nko ku miti, uburozi, indwara z'imitsi, indwara zo mu bwonko, indwara zo gucika kw'imitsi, n'indwara zo mu maso.
- Niba ubonye impinduka nk'izi mu ira yawe, cyane cyane iyo zijyanye n'ibindi bimenyetso, gana muganga vuba bishoboka.
- Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
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