Niba urwaye asima, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yo gukoresha. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ihaler? Bumwe ni ihaler 'Reliever' (ubusanzwe iy'ubururu), ukoresha iyo ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Ubundi ni ihaler 'Preventer', ukoresha buri munsi kugira ngo wirinde ko icyo kibazo kibaho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri Flunisolide, imwe muri zo ihaler 'Preventer' ikoreshwa mu kurwanya asima.
Mu magambo make, iyi Flunisolide ni iki?
Flunisolide ni umuti wa corticosteroid ukora mu kugabanya kubyimba guke, cyangwa ububyimbirwe, mu buvuzi, mu bihaha byawe.
Tekereza ko umuntu urwaye asima afite ububyimbirwe buhoraho mu bihaha bye, nk'umuriro muto. Kugorwa no guhumeka biza iyo uyu muriro ugurumana mu buryo butunguranye nk'umuriro munini. Rero, icyo iyi Flunisolide ihumeka ikora ni ukuzimya uwo muriro no kuwurinda. Ibi birinda indwara za asima kongera kubaho.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Iyi inhaler ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso bya asima. Ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe umuntu ahumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye (attack acute asima). Muri icyo gihe, inhaler y'ubururu 'Reliever' muganga wawe yaguhaye igomba gukoreshwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira, kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye buri wese.
| Tubwire niba ufite ibi bibazo. | Kuki ari uko bimeze? |
|---|---|
| Indwara nk'igituntu, herpes, cyangwa fungus. | Imiti ya steroide ishobora kugabanya gato ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bityo niba usanzwe ufite ubwandu, bushobora kwiyongera. |
| Niba uherutse kubagwa cyangwa gukomereka ku kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo. | Steroids zishobora gutinza gato gukira kw'igikomere. |
| Niba usanzwe ukoresha ubundi bwoko bwa steroid mu buryo bw'ibinini. | Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuti urenze urugero. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri flunisolide cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. | Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga ibijyanye n'ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Ababyeyi batwite n'abonsa bagomba gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose. |
Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Uyu muti ugomba guhumekwa unyuze mu kanwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango cy'umuti wanditswe na muganga wawe neza.
- Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza uvuye muri ibi, ugomba kubikoresha mu gihe gikwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye, buri munsi . Ntukabikoreshe kenshi cyangwa mu rugero rurenze urwo muganga wawe yabikubwiye.
- Umaze gukoresha inhaler yawe, oza mu kanwa neza n'amazi hanyuma uyijugunye hanze. Imiti isigaye mu kanwa ishobora gutera indwara y'ibihumyo mu rurimi (oral thrush). Koza mu kanwa ni bwo buryo bwo kwirinda ibi. Ntuzigere umira isuku mu kanwa.
- Niba utazi neza niba ukoresha inhaler yawe neza, saba muganga wawe kumenya uburyo bwo kubikora neza.
- Ntugahagarike gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uyu muti abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda mu gihe uwuha abana. Kubwibyo, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Wakora iki niba usibye gahunda yawe yo kwivuza?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Flunisolide, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na Flunisolide | |
|---|---|
| - Mifepristone | |
| Menyesha muganga wawe niba ufata imiti ikurikira: | |
| Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa barbiturate ukoreshwa mu gusinzira cyangwa igicuri | Karubamazepine |
| Phenytoin | Rifampine |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo ibintu byose. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo ukurikirane uko indwara yawe igenda.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri ukoresheje umuti, bibwira muganga wawe.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bya asima birushijeho gukomera, cyangwa ukaba ukeneye gukoresha inhaler yawe ya 'Reliever' (iya bururu) kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Ibi bivuze ko asima yawe idakemutse.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, irinde abantu barwaye inkoko cyangwa iseru. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka, bityo rero niba uwufashe, ushobora kuba mubi cyane. Niba uhuye n'umuntu uwufite ku bw'impanuka, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| - Kubabara mu gituza | - Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza |
| - Umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwandu | - Guhangayika, isereri, guhinda umushyitsi |
| - Kuryarya uruhu, uburyaryate | - Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka |
| - Kubyimba umubiri ku buryo budasanzwe | - Uduheri cyangwa ibisebe byera mu kanwa cyangwa ku rurimi (ibi bishobora kuba indwara y'ibihumyo) |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| - Inkorora, gushyuha cyane | - Impiswi |
| - Umunwa wumye | - Umutwe |
| - Kubura uburyohe cyangwa uburyohe butari bwiza | - Isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu nda |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30). Iyo ihumyo ikubise cyane, ishobora kudatanga umuti uhagije.
- Irinde gutobora agasanduku cyangwa kugajugunya mu muriro.
- Kuraho nyuma yo kurangira.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Flunisolide ni umuti uhumeka urinda indwara za asima. Si umuti wo gukoresha iyo ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye.
- Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, komeza kuyikoresha buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Oza mu kanwa n'amazi hanyuma ujugunye agakoresho ko guhumeka igihe cyose ukoresheje.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Niba asima yawe irushijeho gukomera cyangwa ukaba ukeneye gukoresha inhaler yawe ya 'Reliever' kenshi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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