Hari igihe bigoye kwihanganira agahinda, guhangayika, cyangwa indwara yo guhangayika cyane (OCD) twumva. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti nka Fluoxetine kugira ngo ufashe mu kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti n'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya bijyanye no kuwukoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Fluoxetine?
Muri make, Fluoxetine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba, guhangayika, OCD (Indwara yo kwiheba no guhangayika), hamwe n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo kurya.
Ubwonko bwacu bugizwe n'ikinyabutabire cyitwa serotonin . Ibi bidufasha kugenzura ibyiyumvo byacu, ibyishimo, n'ibitotsi. Hari igihe, iyo urugero rwa serotonin rugabanutse, tugira ihungabana. Fluoxetine ikora mu kongera ingano ya serotonin mu bwonko, igafasha mu kugumana ibyiyumvo byacu mu buryo bwiza. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutanga Fluoxetine, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ni ngombwa cyane kumubwira niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Bipolar cyangwa amateka y'umuryango | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera indwara yo kubabara mu mutwe. |
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Glaucoma | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara z'umutima, indwara y'umwijima, indwara ya tiroyide | Ingufu z'umuti zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'izi ndwara. |
| Kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa sodiyumu mu maraso | Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane urugero rwa sodiyumu. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara y'igicuri ishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Ibitekerezo, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga agomba kumenya ibi bitekerezo kuko bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe atangiye imiti. |
| Gufata imiti ya MAOI | Kunywa ibi biyobyabwenge byombi hamwe bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. |
| Gufata imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin) | Ibyago byo kuva amaraso bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Muri ibi bihe, umuti utangwa witonze cyane. |
| Allergie kuri fluoxetine cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
- Iyi ni kapsule ufata rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibuka gufata iki kinini ku munsi umwe w'icyumweru nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ni byiza kugishyira ku kalindari.
- Mirira iyi kapsule yose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntuzigere uyimenagura, uyisya cyangwa ngo uyihekenya.
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Nta kibazo bizatera.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa bigatera izindi ngorane.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, jya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Kubwibyo, ntukawusangire n'abandi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibuka ko wabuze dose yawe ku munsi wagombaga kuyifata, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko niba yarenze itariki wahawe, fata vuba uko wibuka hanyuma utangire gufata dose yawe ku munsi ukurikira w'icyumweru. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Hagomba kubaho icyumweru kimwe neza hagati ya dose imwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Fluoxetine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe: Gufata imiti nka MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Parnate), Thioridazine, Pimozide, na Linezolid hamwe bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyane, ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Byongeye kandi, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Inzoga
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAID nka Aspirine, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Indi miti ibuza amaraso kuzura (Warfarin)
- Indi miti ivura kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura migraines (Triptans)
- Inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe - urugero: wort ya St. John
- Ibiyobyabwenge bitera gusinzira
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Mubwire kandi niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Impinduka mu byiyumvo: Witondere ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo gutangira imiti. By'umwihariko, niba ufite ibitekerezo bishya cyangwa bikomeye byo kwiyahura, cyangwa niba wumva ubabaye, urakaye, cyangwa uhangayitse kurusha mbere, jya kwa muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi cyangwa iyo igipimo cyahinduwe.
- Gusinzira/Kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.Irinde imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko: Itondere igihe uhagaze cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye.
- Inzoga: Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata umuti.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi bishobora gufasha mu kuma mu kanwa.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kugaragara?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amase y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura/iz'umukara wijimye, utudomo dutukura/tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhangayika, urujijo, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, kuribwa mu mitsi, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyangiza no kwiheba birushaho kwiyongera. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kubura amahoro, guhangayika | Impiswi, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, umunwa wumye |
| Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gusinzira cyane | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluoxetine ni umuti utangwa na muganga ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba no guhangayika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata utunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Menya neza impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu byiyumvo, cyane cyane ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, mu ntangiriro zo gufata imiti. Ibi nibibaho, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti. Witondere imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, kuko ishobora gutera gusinzira.
- Niba uhuye n'ikibazo cyangwa ingaruka mbi, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Shaka inama z'abaganga aho gushaka ibisubizo kuri interineti.
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