Uburyo bwo kuvura ibyuma bivanze n'amashanyarazi: Menya uburyo bwo gusenya uturemangingo hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi

Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwitwa 'Fulguration', ushobora kumva udasanzwe, wenda ndetse ufite ubwoba, sibyo? Ni nde utatinya iyo avuze 'amashanyarazi'? Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko tubitekereza. Ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo nyabwo Fulguration ari cyo n'uko bigenda kuri yo.

Mu magambo make, Fulguration ni iki?

Tekereza ko aho gukata uruhu ukoresheje icyuma cyo kubaga, dukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo dukureho ibice by'umubiri bidakenewe. Ibyo ni byo bibaho hano. Gutera impumuro mbi ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwitwa electrosurgery. Ikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo ishyushye kandi isenye uturemangingo tudakenewe cyangwa tudasanzwe mu mubiri wacu.

Muganga akoresha igikoresho gito gisa n'icyuma gipima. Gifite electrode ku mpera. Iyo iki gikoresho kiyoboye ingufu z'amashanyarazi ahantu uturemangingo turi, havuka akantu gato. Ubushyuhe bukabije buturuka kuri icyo gikoresho busenya utwo turemangingo tudakenewe. Hari igihe iki gikoresho gishobora kugira umugozi muto ku mpera. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi woherezwa muri icyo gikoresho. Igikoresho gikoreshwa kizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi urimo guhabwa.

Ni izihe ndwara ubuvuzi bwa Fulguration bukoreshwa?

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye by’indwara zitandukanye. Bugira akamaro cyane mu gusenya ibibyimba bidakomeye, uturemangingo tutarafata kanseri, ndetse n’utundi tunyangingo twa kanseri. Hari n’igihe bukoreshwa mu guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa buri gihe.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere y'ubu buvuzi?

Uburyo witegura ibi buzatandukana bitewe n'ubuvuzi urimo kuvurwa. Rero icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Ubusanzwe, azakubwira ibi bikurikira:

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ese nkwiye kureka kurya no kunywa mbere yo kuvurwa, kandi niba ari byo, igihe kingana iki?
• Imiti: Ese ugomba guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti usanzwe ufata?
• Gusubira mu rugo: Ese nshobora gutaha umunsi umwe n'ubuvuzi, cyangwa nzakenera kuguma mu bitaro?
• Gutwara imodoka: Niba ukeneye umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo (ibi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikinya uhabwa).

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?

Nubwo ibiba bitandukanye gato bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuvura, izi ni intambwe rusange.

1. Gutegura: Muganga azagushyira ku meza yo gupimisha, asukure kandi atunganye aho ugomba kuvurirwa.

2. Anesthesia: Uzahabwa anesthesia yo mu gace utuyemo, iyo mu karere utuyemo, cyangwa iyo muri rusange kugira ngo utazababara.

3. Gukuraho uturemangingo: Hanyuma, muganga acana imashini yitwa electrosurgical generator. Ibi nibyo bitanga amashanyarazi menshi. Hanyuma, akoresheje probe twavuze mbere, ayobora umuriro ku turemangingo, agatwika kandi akangiza iyo ngirabuzimafatizo.

Gutera kanseri y'uruhago (TURBT)

Mu gihe cyo kubaga kanseri y'uruhago, abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo:Mu rwego rw'uburyo bwitwa Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT), ikibyimba cyo mu ruhago kiracibwa kigakurwaho hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyitwa resectoscope. Hanyuma fluguration ikoreshwa mu gusenya burundu uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye no guhagarika kuva amaraso.

Kuvura indwara zo mu mura (LEEP)

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga amenyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "Fulguration" mu kuvura indwara nka "cervical dysplasia" mu gihe cyo gukora "Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) . Muri ubu buryo, "speculum" ishyirwa mu gitsina kugira ngo isuzume umura w'inkondo y'umura. Nyuma y'uko umura w'inkondo y'umura upfuye, agace gato gakoresha amashanyarazi kanyuzwa hejuru y'umura w'inkondo y'umura, gaca uturemangingo duto tw'uturemangingo tudasanzwe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubu buvuzi bufite ibyiza n’ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

Ibyiza

• Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura budasaba gukata cyane.
• Ibibyimba by'uruhu n'uduheri akenshi bishobora gukurwaho burundu .
• Ku bantu bakunze kurwara indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari cyangwa indwara ya endometriosis, bishobora kubafasha mu gusenya ingingo zitera ibimenyetso.
• Intambwe za mbere za kanseri y'uruhago zishobora gukira. (Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibibyimba bishobora kugaruka.)

Ingaruka

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko izi ngaruka zidakunze kubaho cyane kandi ko abaganga bahuguwe kuzirinda.

• Kuva amaraso atinze: Iyo igisebe cy'uruhu gitangiye kuva amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gushyiramo igitutu mu gihe cy'iminota 20. Ni ibisanzwe kugira amaraso mu nkari zawe nyuma yo kuvurwa uruhago no kuva amaraso mu gitsina nyuma yo kuvurwa uruhago rw'inkondo y'umura.
• Guturika kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa inkongi: Iyi ngaruka ibaho iyo igikoresho gikoze ku kintu gishobora gushya. Abaganga barahangayikishijwe cyane n'iki kibazo.
• Ubushye: Abakozi bo kwa muganga bazakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umubiri wawe udahura n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Kwandura: Hari ibyago byo gukwirakwiza mikorobe binyuze mu mwotsi wo kubagwa. Ariko, ibi bishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukuramo umwotsi, udupfukamunwa two mu maso, n'ibikoresho byo kurinda amaso.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kuvurwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa, nibiba ngombwa, ujye mu bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU .

• Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38.3.
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa adasanzwe mu gace kavuwe.
• Kubabara mu gifu cyane.