Igisubizo kigezweho ku bibazo bya sinus: Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no kubaga FESS (Kubagwa kwa Sinus mu buryo bw'imikorere)

Ese urambiwe no kugira izuru rizibye, guhumeka bigoranye, no kugira umutwe uremereye? Nubwo wakoresha imiti myinshi cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ku bibazo bya sinus, ntabwo ikora? Hari igihe, iyo ibi bibazo bya sinus bikomeje, abaganga bagusaba kubaga kugira ngo ubage. FESS ni igikorwa cyiza cyane kandi gitekanye gikorerwa muri ibyo bihe. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, kubaga FESS ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya FESS ni Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery . Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugabanya umubare w’indwara ziterwa na sinus. Aha ngaha, "Gutera umubare muto w’indwara" bivuze ko ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hatabayeho gukata cyane no gukoresha ibikoresho bito cyane.

Tekereza, muganga agukorera ubu buryo bwo kubaga imbere mu mazuru yawe. Bivuze ko nta bikomere biba byatewe mu maso hawe cyangwa hafi y'izuru ryawe. Bityo nta nkovu zigaragara . Muri ibi, umuyoboro muto cyane, ufite kamera (twita Endoscope yo mu mazuru ) ushyirwa mu mazuru yawe, maze muganga akagukorera ubu buvuzi areba amashusho kuri ecran. Ibyuma biri imbere mu mazuru bikurwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bito cyane byo kubaga binyura muri uwo muyoboro.

Ni nde ukeneye kubagwa muri FESS?

Ubusanzwe, iyo sinuses zawe zidasohoka neza, amatembabuzi (nk'amatembabuzi) arakomeza kwiyongera agafunga. Ibi bishobora gutera izuru kuziba, ububabare, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi bikunze kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru. Ariko, niba ubwo buryo bwo kuvura budafashije, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa FESS.

Ushobora gutekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo kubagwa niba ufite imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo ugomba gukora mbere yo kubagwa, ariko muri rusange, uzakenera kwitonda kuri ibi bintu.

• Kureka kunywa itabi: Ugomba kureka kunywa itabi burundu nibura ibyumweru bitatu mbere yo kubagwa. Kunywa itabi bishobora kongera ibimenyetso by'indwara ya sinus no kubangamira gukira.
• Hagarika gufata imiti nka aspirine: Irinde gufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine nibura iminsi irindwi mbere yo kubagwa. Iyi miti ishobora kongera amaraso mu gihe cyo kubagwa na nyuma yaho. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva saa sita z'ijoro ku munsi wo kubagwa. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde ingorane zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gusinziriza indwara rusange.
• Umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo: Ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka yawe ubwawe nyuma yo kubagwa, bityo ni ngombwa gutegura mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubu bubagwa bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange, bivuze ko usinzirizwa cyane. Bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose .

1. Ubwa mbere, muganga azagutera ikinya.

2. Hanyuma, umuti wo kugabanya ububabare bw'izuru ushyirwa ku mazuru kugira ngo ukureho amacandwe.

3. Haterwa urushinge rwo gusiga ibisebe ahantu hakikije izuru.

4. Hanyuma, umuyoboro muto (endoscope) ufite kamera ifatanye ushyirwa mu mazuru witonze.

5. Udukoresho duto ducamo kugira ngo dukureho ingirangingo zirenze urugero, ibice by'amagufwa, cyangwa polyps zifunga sinuses.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, izuru rimwe na rimwe rishobora kuzuzwa ibikoresho byihariye (ibikoresho byo gupakira) kugira ngo byinjize amaraso cyangwa andi mavuta. Ariko, ibi si ngombwa kuri buri kubagwa. Ubusanzwe kubagwa bifata amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubu buvuzi ni uko bufungura imyobo y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso kandi bugasubiza umwuka n'amazi mu mubiri. Ibi bikorohereza guhumeka no kunoza ubuzima bwawe. Nubwo ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubura, abantu benshi babona impumuro ikomeye.

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nke cyane, ariko izi ngaruka ziba gake cyane.

• Kuva amaraso menshi mu mazuru.
• Kubona kabiri cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona (bidakunze kubaho cyane).
• Amarira menshi cyane ava mu maso.
• Kubura impumuro.
• Gusohoka kw'amazi yo mu bwonko.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, ndetse n'ingorane ikunze kuvugwa cyane, kuva amaraso menshi, ibaho gusa mu gihe gito cyane, nko kubagwa inshuro 3 kuri 100. Rero ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi bitari ngombwa. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi ukamenya byinshi.

Ukora iki nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzaguma mu cyumba cyo gukiramo igihe gito, aho uzakurikiranirwa hafi. Mbere yo gutaha, muganga azagusobanurira icyo ugomba kwitega mu minsi mike iri imbere. Urugero, ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso, kuziba izuru, no kubabara mu minsi mike.

Dore ibintu ugomba gukurikiza mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Ntukagire icyo ufata mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe .
• Oza amazuru yawe n'indi miyoboro y'amazi ukoresheje umuti wa saline watanzwe na muganga wawe.
• Mu gihe witsamura, fungura umunwa wawe uhumeke . Ibi bizagabanya umuvuduko w'izuru ryawe. Mu gihe witsamura, ushobora kumva amaraso cyangwa amashyira, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe.
• Irinde gukora siporo cyangwa guterura ibyuma kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye ukundi.
• Fata imiti nk'uko byategetswe (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge).

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire neza?

Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo wumve ko wakize burundu, ariko abantu benshi bakira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.Bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe (kujya ku ishuri, kujya ku kazi).