Kuki muganga areba imbere mu maso? Reka twige kuri Fundoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy) mu magambo yoroheje!

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, cyane cyane kwisuzumisha cyangwa kwisuzumisha bisanzwe, ushobora kuba warabonye muganga afata agakoresho gato kameze nk'itoroshi akakwitegereza mu maso, sibyo? Hari abantu bibwira ko barimo gusuzuma niba amaso yawe ashobora kubona. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyimbitse kandi cy'ingenzi cyane. Iki kizamini ntigishobora gusa gusuzuma ubuzima bw'amaso yawe, ahubwo gishobora no kubona ibimenyetso ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wawe wose. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iki kizamini cyitwa Fundoscopy.

Fundoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Fundoscopy ni igihe muganga wawe asuzuma urukuta rw'inyuma rw'ijisho ryawe. Iki gice cy'ijisho cyitwa 'fundus' mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyitwa Fundoscopy.

Igikoresho gikoreshwa muri ibi cyitwa ophthalmoscope . Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyitwa kandi ophthalmoscopy . Iki ni igikoresho gito gifite lenses zo gukuza n'urumuri ruto. Gishobora kumurika urumuri mu jisho ryawe kikabona neza ibice by'ingenzi biri mu jisho ryawe kandi kikarushaho kwiyongera.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukora iki kizamini.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi umuganga ashobora gukoresha iki kizamini. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa biratandukanye gato.

Ni ryari isuzuma rya fundoscopy rikorwa?

Iki ni ikizamini gikunze kugaragara. Dore zimwe mu bihe ushobora kuba ugomba kubikora:

• Mu gihe cyo gupimwa kwa muganga muri rusange (isuzuma ry’umubiri): Iyo ugiye kwisuzumisha muri rusange, muganga ashobora kubikora.
• Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga w'abana: Ibi ni ngombwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ubuzima bw'abana bato.
• Isuzuma ry'amaso: Ibi ni ngombwa iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso ku bibazo by'amaso cyangwa indorerwamo.
• Isuzuma ry’imitsi: Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy’indwara ziterwa n’ubwonko n’imitsi.
• Ku bantu barwaye indwara nka diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Niyo mpamvu abaganga basaba abantu barwaye izi ndwara ko basuzumwa amaso yabo buri gihe.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Nta cyo ugomba gutinya kuri iki kizamini. Ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane kandi nta bubabare.

Mbere y'ikizamini

Akenshi, ntuzakenera kwitegura byihariye. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu ivuriro ry’amaso, niba muganga ashaka kureba neza imbere mu jisho ryawe, ashobora gushyira ibitonyanga mu jisho ryawe kugira ngo byongere imboni.

Nyuma yo gukoresha ibi bitonyanga, amaso yawe azaba manini, bityo ushobora kuba wumva urumuri. Ubushobozi bwo kureba nabwo bushobora kuba butagaragara neza. Ibi bishobora kumara amasaha make.

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini

Muganga azagusaba kwicara ku ntebe cyangwa kuryama ku buriri. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa amatara yo mu cyumba yagabanijwe kugira ngo ubashe kubona neza imbere mu jisho ryawe.

Uzasabwa kureba imbere, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora gusabwa kureba mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Muganga azagufata ophthalmoscope ye akareba mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bizatwara iminota mike. Muri iki gihe ntuzumva ububabare.

Iki kizamini kireba iki imbere mu jisho?

Muganga ntareba mu jisho ryawe gusa. Hari ibintu bike azibandaho by'umwihariko:

• Retina: Iyi ni membrane iri mu jisho ifata urumuri. Imeze nk'agahu ka kamera. Igenzurwa niba nta byangiritse, kuva amaraso, cyangwa izindi mpinduka.
• Imitsi y'amaso: Iyi ni 'insinga' itwara ubutumwa buva mu jisho bujya mu bwonko. Ishingiro ry'uyu mutsi (disiki y'amaso) rigenzurwa niba nta kubyimba cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibara.
• Imitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho: Urebye imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu jisho, ushobora kubona ishusho y'imiterere y'imitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wose.
• Igisubizo cy'umunyeshuri: Twitondera kandi uburyo amaso yawe yitabira urumuri.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Fundoscopy ishobora kugaragaza amakuru menshi atari ku ndwara z'amaso gusa, ahubwo no ku zindi ndwara mu mubiri.

Tekereza, muganga wawe ashobora gusanga ibintu nk'ibi muri iki kizamini:

• Diyabete: Diyabete ishobora kwangiza imitsi mito y'amaraso mu jisho. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso make ava cyangwa amazi agakora mu jisho . Iyi ndwara yitwa Diabete Retinopathy .
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije: Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije ushobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu jisho igorama, ikagira itoto, kandi igakomera. Hari igihe ibi bishobora no gutera kuva amaraso.
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko mu bwonko: Iyo umuvuduko mu bwonko wiyongera bitewe na kanseri yo mu bwonko, kuva amaraso, cyangwa indi mpamvu, imizi y'imitsi y'amaso irabyimba. Iyi ndwara yitwa papilloedema . Ibi bishobora kugaragara byoroshye hakoreshejwe fundoscopy.
• Indwara z'amaso: Iki kizamini gishobora kandi kugaragaza igicu cy'indorerwamo y'amaso ku rugero runaka.
• Glaucoma: Iki kizamini gishobora kandi kugaragaza kwangirika k'umutsi w'amaso bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma, muganga azagusobanurira ibyo yabonye. Niba hari ikibazo, bashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibindi bipimo, nko gufotora fundus (gufata ifoto y'imbere mu jisho) cyangwa gupimwa itara rito kugira ngo umenye impamvu. Ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.