Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti w'amazi witwa Furosemide, waba uwo kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa kubyimba biterwa n'indwara z'umutima, impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'umwijima? Hari n'abantu bawita "ikinini cy'amazi." Rero, nk'ukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubuzima bwawe buwumenya neza. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'ikinyabupfura uyu munsi.
Furosemide ni iki?
Muri make, Furosemide ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa diuretics. Ikora mu kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko no kwihutisha gukura amazi n'umunyu mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu nkari.
Tekereza, hari igihe imibiri yacu igumana amazi bitari ngombwa. Ibi kandi tubyita kubyimba (Edema). Nanone, uyu muti ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko mu mitsi y'amaraso iyo dufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Rero, mu bihe nk'ibi niho abaganga batanga uyu muti.
- Genzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
- Gabanya kubyimba guterwa n'indwara z'umutima, impyiko, cyangwa indwara z'umwijima .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira Furosemide, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ingano cyangwa imiti uhabwa ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'aya makuru.
- Niba ufite impiswi cyangwa kuruka .
- Niba urwaye goutte .
- Indwara z'umutima .
- Iyo hari ukwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwa electrolytes nka potasiyumu na sodiyumu mu maraso.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko , inkari zigabanuka, cyangwa ufite ingorane zo kunyara.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba urwaye indwara ya tiroyide .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri furosemide, imiti ya sulfa, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amazi, ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Pima neza: Koresha syringe yihariye yo mu kanwa, ikiyiko cyo gupimira, cyangwa agakoresho ko gupima kugira ngo upime umuti. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko two mu rugo cyangwa utuyiko, kuko atari byo.
- Hari cyangwa nta biribwa:Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa n'ibiryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Ntureke: Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye guhagarika. Nturekere aho bitunguranye.
- Ku bana bato: Uyu muti uhabwa abana bato ndetse no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda cyane, bityo niba uha umwana uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero rw’umuti watanzwe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntutinde.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Furosemide
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Furosemide. Hasi hari urutonde rw'iyo miti.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro / Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Asipirine na NSAIDs (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Umuti uvura indwara z'umutima | Digoxin, indi miti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso |
| Antibiyotike | Amwe mu moko ya antibiyotike |
| Ku ndwara zo mu mutwe | Lithiyumu, hydrate ya Chloral |
| Ubwoko bwa steroid | Prednisone, Cortisone |
| Indi miti | Cyclosporine, Methotrexate, Phenytoin, Sucralfate, Laxatives |
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?
- Kwitaba buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe ku isuzuma rihoraho. Mubwire niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarahinduka cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
- Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe: Niba muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uri mu rugo, bikore neza. Menya umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe usanzwe n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe .
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruzamuka gato (hyperglycemia). Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera ibi cyane cyane.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera. Kubera ko uyu muti ugabanya amazi mu mubiri, hari amahirwe menshi yo kubura amazi mu mubiri. Bityo rero, baza muganga wawe ingano y'amazi ugomba kunywa ku munsi. Ugomba kwitonda cyane niba urimo kuruka, urwaye impiswi, cyangwa ubira ibyuya byinshi.
- Kuzungera no gucika intege: Uyu muti ushobora gutera isereri no gucika intege. Kubwibyo, haguruka ugororotse mugihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uvuye ku buriri. Ibi byago birarushaho kwiyongera mugihe unyoye inzoga. Kubwibyo, witondere cyane mugihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukoresha imashini mugihe ufata uyu muti.
- Witondere izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika bitewe n'izuba. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushya byoroshye. Koresha rero amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba kandi wambare imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe iyo ugiye ku zuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Furosemide ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Inyota ikabije, umunwa wumye, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Ubumuga bwo kutumva | Kugabanuka k'amatwi, urusaku mu matwi. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare wa potasiyumu | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, umunaniro udasanzwe, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, impatwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibintu bitandukanye | Gushya cyangwa kugira ibinya mu ngingo, kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, isereri, kuribwa umutwe. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Rinda urumuri rutaziguye.
- Ta umuti usigaye nyuma y'iminsi 90 ufunguye icupa cyangwa nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho (icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Furosemide ni umuti uvura indwara ziterwa n'imitsi ikoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso no kubyimba mu mubiri. Ukora nk' "ikinini cy'amazi."
- Buri gihe koresha igikoresho cyihariye cyo gupima (seringi/ikiyiko) kizana umuti wo kuyipima.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Ibuka cyane cyane ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri, isereri, no kumva uruhu rudakira izuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubyimba mu maso, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kugira isereri ikabije, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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