Ese uri umuntu urwaye Diyabete Mellitus? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe urwaye diyabete? Noneho ushobora kuba uzi ko rimwe na rimwe isukari mu mubiri igabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, ni ukuvuga ko iba 'isukari nto', bigatera ibyuya, kunyeganyega, no kuzungera. Mu magambo y'ubuvuzi, iyi ndwara twita hypoglycemia. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri gel ya glucose itangwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bihe nk'ibi byihutirwa.
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Convert HbA1c values to normal blood sugar levels
Mu magambo make, iyi glucose ni iki?
Isukari ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane, ni ubwoko bw'isukari. Iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rwagabanutse cyane, iyi gel cyangwa amazi akoreshwa kugira ngo yongere kumera neza. Ibi bikunze kuboneka muri farumasi. Ishobora kuza mu ishusho ya gel iri mu muyoboro muto cyangwa amazi ari mu icupa rito kandi ikaboneka mu bwoko butandukanye. Uyu ni umuti ugomba kugumana mu bihe byihutirwa, si ikintu cyo gufata buri munsi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akugira inama yo gukoresha iyi glucose gel, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumubwira, kuko ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
- Kumira ibintu bigoye: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ikintu runaka, menya neza ko ubivuze.
- Allergie: Tubwire niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri glucose cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi ry'ibiryo.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Ugomba kandi kuvuga ko uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga ni we uzagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Ibi biroroshye cyane kubikoresha, ariko bigomba gukorwa neza.
Iyi gel cyangwa amazi akenshi bifatwa mu kanwa. Fungura umuyoboro hanyuma ubishyire mu kanwa kawe, uheke buhoro, hanyuma umire. Bifate n'ikirahure cy'amazi niba bishoboka. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirahuri cy'umuti neza. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero cyangwa inshuro byasabwe na muganga wawe.
Iyo ubihaye abana bato...
Niba uha umwana wawe muto ibi, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama, kuko bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubyitaho cyane mu gihe uha abana bato ibi.
Wakora iki iyo ufashe byinshi cyane?
Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wafashe ibi byinshi cyane, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo vuba.Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kuko ushobora kuba utabereye kandi ukaba ufite akaga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukoresha ibi
Uretse gukoresha uyu muti, hari ibintu byinshi ukwiye kumenya nk'umuntu urwaye diyabete.
Mbere ya byose, ugomba gusobanukirwa neza ibimenyetso wumva iyo igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kiri hasi kandi kiri hejuru.
| Urugero rw'isukari | Ibimenyetso bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, gutera cyane umutima, inzara ikabije, guhangayika, isereri, kutabona neza. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Kumva ufite inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, inzara nyinshi, kumva unaniwe, no kutabona neza. |
Byongeye kandi, tekereza kuri ibi bintu:
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane uko diyabete yawe igenda itera.
- Menya uburyo bwo gupima igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe uri mu rugo. Reba kandi ko glucometer ukoresha ikora neza.
- Niba ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso bitaragabanuka nyuma yo gufata doze ebyiri z'iyi glucose gel, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Igikuru ni uko niba isukari mu maraso y'umuntu igabanutse cyane, akaba atazi cyangwa afite ibicurane, ntukagire icyo umushyira mu kanwa. Ibi bishobora gutera inzara. Niba ibi bibaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, ni byiza kwambara cyangwa gutwara ikarita y'indangamuntu cyangwa ikarita ivuga ibi. Ibi bizafasha cyane abakuvura mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya: | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri; kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye: | |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Iyo ibimenyetso nko kongera inzara, kugira inyota nyinshi, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro udasanzwe, no kutabona neza bikomeje nyuma yo gufata isukari. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikindi kintu kidasanzwe uhuye na cyo uretse ibi, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe.
Uyu muti nawushyira he?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse, ahantu hakonje kandi hadakomeye. Ntubike ahantu hashyushye cyane nko mu bwiherero. Ntubike imiti yarengeje igihe, uyijugunye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Jeli ya glucose ni umuti wihutirwa wo kuvura hypoglycemia, ntabwo ari umuti wa buri munsi.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'uburwayi bwawe bwose.
- Menya neza ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso n'iy'umubyibuho uri hejuru.
- Niba umuntu ananiwe kubera isukari nke mu maraso, ntukagerageze gushyira ikintu mu kanwa ke. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje nyuma y'ibipimo bibiri bya glucose, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane guhora ufite gel ya glucose hafi yawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
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