Umuti wo kuvura kuruka mu gihe cyo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara za kanseri: Reka twige ku gipimo cya Granisetron

Ese uri gukora imiti ya chimiotherapie? Noneho ushobora kuba uzi neza isesemi no kuruka bijyana nabyo. Ubu ni uburambe buteye ishozi cyane. Uburyo bwihariye abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bagabanye ubu burwayi ni ubu burwayi. Ubu ni agace gato gafata ku ruhu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ubu burwayi bwa Granisetron.

Ni iki kirimo kuba kuri iyi patch mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, iyi Granisetron ni umuti uhagarika kuruka no kugira isesemi. Ibyo tubyita "antiemetics". Mu gihe cya chemotherapy, imiti imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wacu ishobora gutera kuruka irakora. Iyi patch ibuza imikorere y'iyo miti. Hanyuma isesemi no kuruka wumva biragenzurwa.

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura kuruka guterwa na chimiotherapie. Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuyiguhera izindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri yo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha agace k'umuti

Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha iki gikoresho. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku miti nka Granisetron, Ondansetron, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Dukurikije aya makuru, bizoroha ko muganga afata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki gikoresho?

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uburyo bwo kubikoresha.

• Aho washyira: Agace gakwiye gushyirwa inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Ni ukuvuga, inyuma hepfo y'urutugu.
• Gutegura uruhu: Mbere yo kurusiga, ahantu hagomba gusukurwa neza kandi hagahumutse neza. Ntugashyire ku bikomere, inkovu, uruhu rubi, cyangwa ahantu hari ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Guhindura aho uherereye: Ntugashyire ahantu hamwe igihe cyose. Bishyire ahantu hatandukanye buri gihe. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kurwara uruhu.
• Ntugace: Ntugace agace cyangwa ngo ugicemo ibice kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Agace kose kagomba gushyirwaho.
• Isaha:Agace kamwe gashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'iminsi irindwi.
• Igihe cyo kuyikoresha: Ibi bikunze gukorwa amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 mbere y'uko utangira kuvurwa na chimiotherapie. Niba udashobora kuyikoresha icyo gihe, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.

Bite se niba ikoreshwa ku bana?

Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe bakoresha iki gikoresho. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe witonze kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.

Ni iki wakora niba umuti ari mwinshi cyane?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, urugero niba warasizwe imiti irenze imwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti

Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gishishwa cya granisetron. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata. Iki gishishwa nticyakugirwa inama cyane cyane niba urimo gufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:

• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole)
• Imiti nka Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine

Byongeye kandi, hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki gikoresho.

• Hari imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara nk'ihungabana cyangwa guhangayika.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Fentanyl na Tramadol.
• Antibiyotike nka Linezolid.
• Imiti yitwa MAOIs.
• Methylene blue (umuti utangwa mu mitsi).
• Indi miti itera umutima utari mwiza (imiti yongera igihe cya QT).
• Imiti nka Phenobarbital.

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo) . Nanone, ntukibagirwe kumubwira niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha agace

Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko umeze mu gihe urimo gukoresha iyi miti, kandi ni ngombwa ko nawe ubimenya.

Witondere izuba!

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iki gipande gishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera cyane kurucanwa n'izuba. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushya byoroshye.

• Bika ahantu hashyirwa icyatsi ahantu hatagerwa n'izuba ryinshi .
• Niba ugiye gusohoka, twikira neza icyo gice ukoresheje imyenda.
• Ndetse na nyuma yo gukuraho agace k'uruhu, ugomba kurinda ako gace k'uruhu izuba mu gihe cy'indi minsi 10 .
• Irinde burundu kwibasirwa n'izuba ry'ubukorano, nk'amatara y'izuba n'udutanda two gusiga ibara ry'izuba.

Ingaruka mbi ni izihe? Ni iki ngomba kubwira muganga ako kanya?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.

Ni gute nabika kandi ngakuraho agace k'ibirahure?

• Kubika: Bika ahantu abana batagera. Ni byiza kubibika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30). Bibike mu ipaki yabyo ya mbere. Ntugakoreshe agapapuro kamaze igihe.
• Gukuraho: Witondere igihe ukuyeho agace kakoreshejwe. Hashobora kuba hari umuti usigaye mu gace kakoreshejwe . Kubwibyo, kuraho agace, uzinge impande ebyiri zifatanye, hanyuma ujugunye mu myanda. Muri ubwo buryo, nta wundi uzagera ku maboko ye.