Ese umwana wawe yaguye mu buryo butunguranye ubwo yakinaga? Cyangwa yagize impanuka nto ku kibuga cy'imikino? Nyuma y'ibyo, yaba arira adahwema kubera ko ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwe bibabaza? Ese agace kakomeretse kaba gasa n'akabyimbye gato kandi gakuruwe? Nk'umubyeyi, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi mu gihe nk'iki. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi akenshi biba ari ukuvunika gato, bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato. Ibyo nibyo tuvuga uyu munsi.
Greenstick Fracture ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye
"Greenstick Fracture" ni ubwoko bw'igufwa ryavunitse. Ariko, bitandukanye gato n'amagufwa dusanzwe tubona.
Tekereza ufashe ishami rito ry’igiti ukaryigonda. Ntabwo ricikamo ibice bibiri byoroshye, si byo se? Ahubwo riragonda, ariko niba urigonda cyane, uruhande rumwe rwaryo ruzaba rwacitse kandi rukameneka. Urundi ruhande ruzaba rugifite aho ruhuriye.
Noneho tekereza ko ufashe ishami rishaje cyane, ryumye cyane, ukaryigonda. Riracikamo ibice bibiri.
"Greenstick Fracture" ni nk'igiti cy'icyatsi kibisi twavuze mbere. Ibi tubyita imvune iyo igufwa ritacitsemo ibice bibiri burundu, ariko hakavuka agace gato ku ruhande rumwe. Izina rikomoka ku gisobanuro cy'ijambo "green stick."
Ni bande bakunze kuba ibi? Kuki bisa nkaho biba ku bana bato gusa?
Iyi ndwara yitwa `Greenstick Fracture` ikunze kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10. Ni gake cyane ku bantu bakuru bahura n'iyi ndwara. Hari impamvu yihariye ibitera.
Amagufwa y'abana bato, ni ukuvuga amagufwa, ameze nk'ayo mashami y'icyatsi kibisi. Ntabwo arakura neza kandi ntagire ubwiza. Kubwibyo, yoroshye kandi yoroshye kurusha amagufwa y'abantu bakuru. Amagufwa y'abantu bakuru ameze nk'ayo mashami yumye; arakomeye, bityo acikamo ibice byoroshye mu gihe habayeho ikintu nk'ikigwa.
Nanone, abana bato bahora biruka, basimbuka, kandi bakina. Bityo rero baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugwa. Cyane cyane iyo baguye, bagerageza kwikiza barambuye amaboko yabo bayashyira hasi. Hanyuma, imbaraga nyinshi zishyirwa ku magufwa y'ukuboko, bishobora gutera `Greenstick Fracture` nk'iyi.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato. Ntugatinye bitari ngombwa. Iyo uvuwe neza, bishobora gukira burundu.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite Greenstick Fracture
Shaka ibi bimenyetso nyuma yuko umwana wawe agize impanuka. Niba kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bihari, bishobora kuba ari igufwa ryavunitse.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bukabije | Umwana agira ububabare bukabije aho yakomeretse, cyane cyane iyo akozeho cyangwa akoze ku kiganza. |
| Kubyimba | Kubyimba hafi y'igufwa ryakomeretse. |
| Gukomereka | Amaraso apfutse munsi y'uruhu atuma agace kakomeretse gahinduka ubururu, umuhengeri, cyangwa umukara. |
| Kugorama cyangwa kunanura bidasanzwe | Ikirenge, nk'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, bisa nkaho byarambuye, bitandukanye n'imiterere yabyo isanzwe. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga uku kuvunika. |
| Ubugwaneza iyo bukozweho | Umwana yumva ububabare bukomeye iyo akandagiye agace kakomeretse n'urutoki. |
Amagufwa akunze kwibasirwa n'iki gikomere ni:
Gucika intege kw'imitsi bikunze kugira ingaruka ku magufwa maremare.
- Igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (Humerus)
- Amagufwa yo hasi y'ukuboko (Radius na Ulna)
- Amagufwa y'intoki (`Phalanges`)
- Igufwa ry'ikibero (femur)
- Fibula
Ubibona ute, Muganga?
Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, azabanza kubaza umwana nawe iby’impanuka. Hanyuma bazasuzuma aho yakomeretse. Bazareba neza niba hari ibibyimba, ibisebe, n’ibindi bimenyetso by’imvune.
Hanyuma, kugira ngo hemezwe niba hari aho yavunitse kandi harebwe ubwoko bwayo neza, hakorwa X-ray.Muganga ashobora kumenya neza akurikije ishusho ya X-ray niba igufwa ryavunitse burundu cyangwa niba ari imvune yo mu bwoko bwa 'Greenstick'.
Ni gake cyane, iyo imvune igoye cyane cyangwa niba hari amakenga ko imitsi cyangwa imitsi ikikije yangiritse, MRI cyangwa CT scan nabyo bishobora kuba ari byiza.
Ivurwa rite ku gucika kw'inyuma kwa Greenstick?
Kuvura iyi ndwara ubusanzwe biroroshye cyane.
1. Gushyira plaster (Guhagarika ikoreshwa ry'icyuma)
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura imvune nyinshi za greenstick ni ugushyira igufwa ku igufwa kugira ngo rigume rimeze neza. Iyo ushyize igufwa ryavunitse mu mwanya waryo ukarishyiramo igufwa, igufwa rigira amahirwe yo gukira neza nta kibazo na kimwe cyaryo.
- Ubusanzwe, ugomba kwambara iyi sima mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 .
- Muri iki gihe, umuganga avuga ko tugomba kongera gufata X-ray kugira ngo turebe niba igufwa riri gukira neza.
2. Kubagwa
Kubagwa ntibikunze kuba ngombwa. Niba inguni y'aho imvune ikomereye cyane , bivuze ko ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byagoramye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa.
Uku kubaga bikubiyemo gushyiraho/guhindura igufwa no gushyiramo udupira tw'icyuma kugira ngo tuyigumane . Ibi byitwa 'gufata imbere'. Iyo igufwa rimaze gukira neza, udupira dukurwaho mu bundi buryo bwo kubaga buto.
Ingorane zishobora guterwa no kubagwa
Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ibihe bike cyane aho hashobora kubaho ingorane.
- Malunion: Igufwa ridafatana neza mu gihe rikira. Kutagenda neza gato.
- Kutagira aho bihurira: Ibice bibiri by'igufwa ntibisubira hamwe na gato.
- Indwara y’ibice bikomeye (ACS): Iyi ni indwara ikomeye kandi yihutirwa. Umuvuduko uri mu gice gikikije igufwa uriyongera cyane, bigatuma amaraso atembera neza kandi bigatera kwangirika burundu kw’imitsi n’imitsi. Niba ububabare bukomeje kwiyongera nyuma y’imvune, cyangwa niba ugize ibinya cyangwa ubabara mu maguru, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire? Ni iki kibaho nyuma y'ibyo?
Imvune nyinshi za greenstick zikira neza mu byumweru bitandatu , ariko iki gihe zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana, ubwoko bw'igufwa ryavunitse, n'imiterere y'imvune.
Nyuma yo gukuraho plaster, umwana agomba kugenzurwa gukora ibikorwa byo kwiruka no gusimbuka, cyane cyane siporo, kugeza igihe muganga abimubwiye. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, umwana azaba ashobora gukora ibikorwa bye byose bisanzwe nta kibazo.
Icy'ingenzi: Umwana wavunitse ukuboko kw'ikirenge afite ibyago byinshi byo kongera kuvunika igufwa rimwe mu gihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye vuba vuba igikomere cya mbere kibaye.
Ese impanuka nk'izi zishobora kwirindwa?
Nubwo impanuka zidashobora kwirindwa 100% by'igihe, hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo twizere umutekano w'abana bacu.
- Ibikoresho by'umutekano: Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye (ingofero, udupira) mugihe ugendera ku igare cyangwa ukina siporo nka cricket.
- Imiterere y'urugo: Ntugashyire ibintu (ibikinisho, amazi) hasi aho abana bashobora kunyerera bakagwa mu nzu.
- Gukina mu mutekano: Ntukareke abana bazamuka ku ntebe, ku meza, cyangwa ku meza yo gukina.
- Indyo: Ha umwana wawe indyo yuzuye irimo kalisiyumu na vitamine D. Izi ntungamubiri ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amagufwa akomere.
Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya no kujya kuri ETU
Iyo umwana agize impanuka, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga n'igihe cyo kujya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU).
| Amahirwe | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga ubusanzwe |
|
| Igihe cyo kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) byihutirwa |
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- "Greenstick Fracture" ni ukuvunika gukunze kubaho mu magufwa yoroshye kandi yoroshye y'abana bato, aho igufwa ritavunika burundu.
- Ibi ni nko kunama ishami ry'igiti kibisi ugashyiraho umurongo ku ruhande rumwe.
- Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ububabare, kubyimba no kugaragara nk'ufite intege nke.
- Akenshi ubuvuzi bukorwa hakoreshejwe ifu kugira ngo igufwa rikire. Kubagwa ntibikunze kuba ngombwa.
- Niba umwana yagize impanuka kandi ukeka ko igufwa rye ryavunitse, ntugatinye ujye kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Kurikiza amabwiriza ye.
- Iyo ubuvuzi buvuwe neza, iyi ndwara ishobora gukira burundu, kandi umwana agasubira mu buzima busanzwe nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire yagize.
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