Ese wasabye gupimwa X-ray n'intoki? Ntugire ikibazo, tuzakubwira byose kuri byo! (X-ray n'intoki)

Wenda waguye ukina cricket ugakomereka cyane mu kiganza. Cyangwa se wenda warumva ubabara gato mu ntoki zawe iyo ukangutse mu gitondo. Mu gihe nk'iki, iyo ugiye kwa muganga akagusaba gufata X-ray y'ukuboko kwawe, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite amatsiko ndetse wenda ukagira ubwoba bwo kumenya icyo ari cyo, impamvu gifatwa, ndetse niba kizakubabaza. Nta mpamvu rero yo gutinya. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri X-ray y'ukuboko.

Mu magambo make, X-ray y'iki kiganza ni iki?

Tekereza ushobora gufata ifoto y'amagufwa ari mu kuboko kwawe. Ibyo ni byo X-ray ikora. Mu buvuzi, ibi byitwa "radiographe." Ibi bidufasha kubona imiterere yose iri mu kuboko kwawe, imiterere y'imbere y'ukuboko, mu ishusho y'umukara n'umweru.

Ushobora kuba wibaza impamvu ibi biba mu ibara ry'umukara n'umweru. Impamvu ni uko imyunyu ngugu ya kalisiyumu iri mu magufwa yacu yinjiza imirasire ya X-ray myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri iyo shusho. Ariko ingingo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'ibinure byoroshye kwanduzwa na mirasire ya X-ray, bityo bikagaragara mu ibara ry'umukara . Bityo abaganga bashobora gukoresha iyi shusho kugira ngo bamenye ikibazo kiri mu kuboko kwawe no kukivura.

Imirasire ya X mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bw'imirasire yitwa imiraba ya electromagnetic. Iyi ni yo ikoranabuhanga rya kera kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Kuki ngomba gupimwa X-ray y'ukuboko kwanjye?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa X-ray y'ukuboko kwawe bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Bishobora kumufasha kumenya neza uko ukuboko kwawe kumeze. Reka turebere hamwe imimerere nyamukuru X-ray iba ikenewemo.

Uburyo bwose bwo gufata X-ray bumeze bute?

Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane kandi idatera ububabare. Reka tubiganireho intambwe ku yindi.

Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

X-ray y'intoki ntisaba kwitegura cyane. Uzasabwa gukuramo imitako yose mu kuboko no ku kuboko kwawe, nk'impeta, imikufi, n'amasaha . Ibintu by'icyuma ntibizatanga ishusho isobanutse neza ya X-ray.

Mbere yo gufata X-ray, umutekinisiye azagusobanurira uko ibintu byose bigenda kandi agusubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray?

Ibi bikunze gukorwa kwa muganga wawe cyangwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’ibicurane mu bitaro. Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya X-ray, uzahabwa agatambaro ko kwambara kugira ngo urinde imyanya ndangagitsina yawe y’imyororokere imirasire. Icyumba gishobora kuba kirimo ubukonje buto, ariko ikizamini cyose kimara iminota 5 cyangwa 10 gusa.

Umutekinisiye azagusaba gushyira ikiganza cyawe ku meza ya X-ray. Ushobora gukoresha siponji cyangwa agafuka k'umucanga kugira ngo bigufashe kugumana ukuboko kwawe guhagaze. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ikiganza cyawe kidahinduka na gato mu gihe cyo gupima, kuko bishobora gutuma ishusho iba idasobanutse neza. Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe mu masegonda make.

Hanyuma umutekinisiye azinjira mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta maze akoreshe imashini ya X-ray. Kubera ko bagomba gufata amafoto y'ukuboko kwawe mu mpande zitandukanye (nk'imbere n'uruhande), bazagusaba kuzunguza ukuboko kwawe mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe, bazafata amafoto abiri cyangwa atatu kuri buri ruhande. Niba ufite ububabare mu kuboko kwawe muri iki gihe, bababwire. Hanyuma bazagufasha gukora ikizamini neza kurushaho.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray, umutekinisiye azagusaba gutegereza iminota mike kugira ngo urebe neza ko amashusho asobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azakenera kongera gufatwa.

Hanyuma, inzobere yitwa radiologist isesengura neza ayo mashusho maze igakora raporo yerekeye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Iyo raporo yohererezwa umuganga wawe w’ibanze. Amaherezo, umuganga wawe azasuzuma iyo raporo, agusobanurire uko umerewe, hanyuma afate umwanzuro w’ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa na X-ray y'intoki?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Gupima X-ray ni ikizamini cy'agaciro gakomeye gifasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara vuba kandi byoroshye.

• Igipimo cy'imirasire: Ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray mu ntoki ni nto cyane . Imirasire ntiguma mu mubiri, iranyuramo ikarangira. Kubwibyo, ubusanzwe nta ngaruka mbi zibaho.
• Gutwita n'abana: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, hari ibyago bike byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire ku bagore batwite n'abana bato. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenyesha umugore utwite. Mu gihe ufata X-ray ku bana bato, ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa iba iri hasi uko bishoboka kose.
• Ingaruka za kanseri:Hari inkuru ivuga ko kwibasirwa cyane n'imirasire bishobora gutera kanseri. Ariko, ijambo "gukabije" ni ingenzi hano. Ingano y'imirasire iboneka mu gufata ifoto imwe ya X-ray ntabwo ihagije kuri ibyo. Abaganga bahora bavuga ko inyungu yo gusuzuma neza iruta cyane iyi ngaruka nto y'imirasire . Ariko niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibi, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

• Iyo ugiye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro kubera impanuka hanyuma ugafatwa X-ray, ibisubizo bikunze kuboneka ako kanya .
• Bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo raporo ikoreshwe mu ishami risanzwe rya X-ray mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye. Nyuma yuko umuganga w’imirasire yoherereje raporo kwa muganga wawe, azayiganiraho nawe.

Ese X-ray rimwe na rimwe ishobora kubura kuvunika?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubaho. Cyane cyane uduce duto cyane tw’umusatsi, cyangwa uduce duto cyane tuba mu bice bigoye aho amagufwa afatanye hejuru y’andi, bishobora kutagaragara neza kuri X-ray ya mbere.

Niba X-ray yawe ya mbere ari isanzwe, ariko ugakomeza kugira ububabare no kubyimba, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukomeza gupima. Urugero, gupima byoroheje nka scan za tomography (CT scans) cyangwa scan za magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).