Ese wakubise umutwe cyane? Reka twige neza ku bijyanye n'ibikomere byo mu mutwe!

Mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ni ibisanzwe ko rimwe na rimwe tugundagura imitwe. Hari n'igihe tutabyitayeho cyane. Umwana muto ashobora kugwa agakubita umutwe we mu gihe akina, cyangwa agakubita umutwe ku kabati mu gihe dukora akazi ko mu gikoni. Ariko, hari igihe n'agakomere gato gashobora guhinduka imvune ikomeye. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri izi mvune zo mu mutwe, ni ukuvuga `(Imvune zo mu Mutwe)`.

Igikomere cyo mu mutwe ni iki?

Muri make, igikomere cyo mu mutwe ni ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ibyangiritse ku mutwe wawe, ni ukuvuga igihanga cyawe n'ubwonko bwawe .

Akenshi , ibi bikomere biba ari bito kandi bigakira mu minsi mike . Ariko, bimwe mu bikomere byo mu mutwe, cyane cyane ibitera kuva amaraso mu gahanga cyangwa kwangirika k'ubwonko, bishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye .

Twese twakubise imitwe ku kabati gafunguye cyangwa twakubiswe n'umupira mu gihe twakinaga cricket. Akenshi, iminsi mike yo kuruhuka izagufasha kongera kwihagararaho. Ariko iyo ukubise umutwe, cyane cyane niba ubabara cyane, wumva uzumva, ufite umutwe ukennye, cyangwa wumva gusa umeze nabi , ntabwo ari byiza kujya kwa muganga ukagusuzumisha. Kuko hari ibintu bishobora kutagaragara inyuma, ariko imbere hashobora kuba hari ikibazo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikomere byo ku mutwe?

Abaganga bagabanya ibikomere byo mu mutwe mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Ibikomere byo mu mutwe bifunze: Ibi ni ibikomere bituruka imbere bitavunitse umutwe . Ibi ni ibikomere tubona kenshi. Tekereza, waguye ku igare ryawe ukubita umutwe hasi, ariko umutwe wawe ntuvunike kandi nta maraso yari arimo. Ariko ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu mutwe.

2. Gukomereka mu mutwe: Iki ni igihe ikintu cyinjira mu gahanga kawe kikinjira mu bwonko . Ibi akenshi bisaba impanuka ikomeye. Urugero, ikintu gityaye nk'impanuka y'imodoka cyangwa gukubitwa ku mutwe.

Uretse ubu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, hari n'ubundi bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikomere byo mu mutwe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Gukomereka mu mutwe: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'imvune zo mu mutwe zikunze kugaragara cyane. Tekereza, iyo ukubise umutwe wawe cyane, ubwonko buhita buguruka bugana imbere mu gahanga. Ni bwo habayeho gukomereka mu mutwe. Agahanga ntigacika, ariko imikorere y'ubwonko ishobora kugira ingaruka z'igihe gito.
• Gucika kw'agahanga: Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi ni ugucika kw'amagufwa y'agahanga. Ibi bishobora kuva ku gucika gato kugeza ku gucika gukomeye ku buryo byamenekamo ibice byinshi.
• Gukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeretsa ku gahanga: Gukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeretsa ku gahanga . Ibi bishobora kuva amaraso ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigasaba kudoda.
• Ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretse (TBI):Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Ni ukwangirika k'ubwonko guterwa no gukubitwa mu buryo butunguranye kandi bukomeye. Bishobora kuba bikomeye kurusha gukubitwa mu bwonko, ndetse bishobora no kugira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igikomere cyo mu mutwe?

Ibimenyetso by'imvune yo mu mutwe bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nanone, ibimenyetso biratandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'imvune n'uko yabayeho. Mu mvune zimwe na zimwe nto, agace k'imvune gashobora kubabara iminota mike hanyuma kagashira ubwako. Cyangwa, iyo imvune n'ububabare byo mu mutwe bigabanutse, ibimenyetso bishobora gushira nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigaragara.

Ariko, tugomba kumenya ibimenyetso by'igikomere gikomeye cyo mu mutwe . Shakisha ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kuribwa umutwe: Kuribwa umutwe gukomeye kandi kudashira.
• Ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba: Ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba bishobora kumvikana iyo ukoze ku mutwe.
• Ibikomere: Ibikomere ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso.
• Kuva amaraso: Kuva amaraso mu mutwe, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu matwi.
• Ijosi rikomeye: Kugorwa no kwimura ijosi.
• Amazi asukuye ava mu gutwi cyangwa mu mazuru: Aya ashobora kuba amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF), amazi akikije ubwonko. Iki ni ikimenyetso kibi cyane .
• Kuzungera: Kumva uzunguruka.
• Isesemi no kuruka: Kubabara mu nda no kuruka.
• Ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe: Kugorwa no gutekereza, ibibazo byo kwibuka, kumva umeze nk'uri mu gihu.
• Impinduka mu maso cyangwa mu kureba: amaso afite imboni nyinshi, kutabona neza, n'ingano ingana y'amaso yombi (anisocoria).
• Gutakaza ubwenge: Kunanirwa, kugwa mu gihirahiro.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe : Indwara ifata umuntu nk'ufite isereri.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya .

Nyuma y'igihe kingana iki hashobora kugaragara ibimenyetso nyuma y'imvune yo mu mutwe?

Mu bikomere byinshi byo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso ntibihita bigaragara . Cyane cyane muri ibyo bikomere byo mu mutwe twavuze mbere, ibimenyetso bishobora kutagaragara bwa mbere. Hari igihe bishobora gufata amasaha, iminsi, cyangwa ibyumweru kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare.

Rero, niba uzi ko wagize imvune mu mutwe cyangwa impanuka, hanyuma ugatangira kugira ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru), nubwo bitazahita bigaruka ako kanya, ugomba kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kujya kwa muganga .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ibikomere byo mu mutwe?

Kuva amaraso mu gahanga, byitwa hematoma yo mu gahanga, bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye cyane cyo gukomereka ku mutwe . Iyo amaraso ateranye mu gahanga, bishobora gushyira umuvuduko ukabije ku bwonko, bigatera kwangirika k'ubwonko.

Nanone, bitewe n'ibikomere byo mu mutweKuva amaraso mu bwonko, kuva amaraso mu bwonko (nk'uko umuntu yarwaye indwara yo mu bwonko yitwa stroke), na byo bishobora kubaho.

Izi ngorane zishobora gutera kwangirika k'ubwonko mu gihe gito cyangwa burundu . Urugero, bamwe bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa mu gihe gito nyuma yo gukomereka gato mu mutwe, ndetse bashobora no kutibuka uko impanuka yagenze. Ibikomere bikomeye mu mutwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko mu buryo buhoraho. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kwibuka mu gihe kirekire, indwara zo mu mutwe, cyangwa kubura ubushobozi bwo kwimura ibice by'umubiri .

Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, imvune zo mu mutwe zishobora kwica, cyane cyane iyo ibice by'ubwonko bigenzura sisitemu z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'ibihaha byangiritse.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ibikomere ku mutwe?

Imbaraga cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye zishobora gutera igikomere ku mutwe. Ushobora gutekereza ikintu kigukubita ku mutwe, cyangwa umutwe wawe ukagukubita ikintu. Yego, izo ni zo mpamvu zikunze kugaragara. Ariko, si ibyo gusa, ahubwo iyo umubiri wawe uhushye mu buryo butunguranye, umutwe wawe nawo ushobora guhungahungwa vuba .

Impamvu zikunze gutera ibikomere ku mutwe ni izi zikurikira:

• Gugwa: Abantu bakuze n'abana bato ni bo bakunda kugwa cyane. Kandi kugwa uvuye hejuru bishobora kuba bibi cyane.
• Impanuka z'imodoka: Hari ibyago byinshi byo gukomereka mu mutwe mu mpanuka z'imodoka, igare, n'imodoka y'amapine atatu.
• Ibikorwa by'urugomo: ibintu nko gukubita, gukomeretsa, kurasa.
• Impanuka zo mu mikino: Gukomereka mu mutwe bishobora kubaho mu mikino ikomeye nka rugby, boxing, na cricket.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira imvune mu mutwe, ariko hari abantu bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi kurushaho:

• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 n'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 4 (umuntu wese ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa).
• Abantu bakora imirimo isaba imbaraga nyinshi (urugero: mu nganda z'ubwubatsi).
• Abakinnyi bakina siporo ifite ingaruka zikomeye.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma igikomere cyo ku mutwe?

Umuganga asuzuma igikomere cyo mu mutwe binyuze mu isuzuma ry’umubiri, isuzuma ry’imitsi, n’ibindi bizamini . Iyo ugejejwe mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro nyuma y’impanuka, abaganga baho bazagusuzuma.

Muganga wawe azagusuzuma umutwe n'ijosi. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe byatangiriye. Nyuma y'igihe kingana iki ibimenyetso byagaragaye, kandi niba uzi impamvu nyayo y'imvune, jya ubimubwira.

Muganga ashobora gukoresha ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo amenye niba hari igikomere ku mutwe:

• Ikizamini cyo gucika intege: Gipima ibintu nko kwibuka no kwita ku bintu.
• CT scan (`CT scan - computed tomography scan`): Ibi bishobora kubona neza ibintu nko kuva amaraso no kuvunika imbere mu gahanga.
• MRI (ishusho ya resonance ya magnetic):Ibi bishobora kandi gutanga amashusho arambuye y'ubwonko n'ingingo zibukikije.
• X-ray: Reba niba igihanga cyavunitse.
• Gupima amaraso: Kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibikomere byo mu mutwe?

Muganga wawe azagutanga ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bwoko bw'igikomere cyo ku mutwe ufite n'uburemere bwacyo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gikomere icyo ari cyo cyose cyo ku mutwe ni ukwirinda kuva amaraso no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu gahanga . Uku ni ko urinda ubwonko bwawe kandi ukirinda ingorane.

Abantu benshi bafite imvune nto bashobora kwikemurira ibimenyetso byabo mu rugo baruhuka kandi bakirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isaba imbaraga nyinshi . Niba ari byiza gufata imiti igabanya ububabare, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuguha imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) nka parasetamol. Kenshi na kenshi, imiti nka NSAIDs (Imiti Idakoresha Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) ntigomba gufatwa nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe kuko ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gahanga.

Niba ufite imvune runaka, nko kuvunika umutwe cyangwa kuvunika umutwe, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisobanuro birambuye, harimo gahunda yo kuvura n'igihe cyo gukira iyo mvune.

Abantu bafite ibikomere biri ku mutwe biri hagati cyangwa bikomeye (cyane cyane ibikomere byo mu bwonko (TBI) cyangwa ibikomere byo mu mutwe bifunguye) bashobora gukenera kubagwa kugira ngo basane ibyangiritse kandi bagabanye kuva amaraso n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gahanga. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azakubwira ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ukeneye n'igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ukire.

Ushobora gukenera ubuvuzi bw'umubiri nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe. Umuganga w'umubiri azaguha imyitozo ngororamubiri yo gukomeza imitsi yo mu ijosi ryawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe nka whiplash.

Ni iki utagomba gukora nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe?

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga uzakubwira ibikorwa ugomba kwirinda nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo ukize indwara yo mu mutwe . Igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kwitonda cyane gishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe bigaruka. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko utajya ku kazi iminsi mike, cyangwa umwana wawe akabwirwa ko utajya ku ishuri. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe bizakira.

Ntugerageze kwihutira gusubira mu mikino cyangwa gukora nk'aho uri kuba intwari gusa. Guha umubiri wawe umwanya ukeneye kugira ngo ukire si ikimenyetso cy'intege nke.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ufite imvune ku mutwe?

Umubiri wa buri wese ukira mu buryo butandukanye iyo akomeretse ku mutwe.

Nubwo hari abantu bashobora gufata ibyumweru bike kugira ngo bakire imvune, hari imvune zo mu mutwe zishobora kumara amezi (cyangwa ndetse n'igihe kirekire) kugira ngo zikire mu buryo busanzwe.

Vugana na muganga wawe mbere yuko usubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe ya buri munsi. Ntugasubire gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitozo, cyangwa siporo kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye ko nta kibazo kirimo.

Ni gute wakwirinda ibikomere byo mu mutwe?

Gukomereka mu mutwe bikunze kubaho mu bihe bitunguranye. Kubera ko tutabiteganya, ntabwo buri gihe bishobora kwirindwa. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe ukurikije izi nama rusange z'umutekano:

• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye mu bikorwa byose no mu mikino, cyane cyane ingofero cyangwa ingofero zo mu mutwe. Ingofero ni itegeko mu gihe ugendera ku igare no mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi.
• Buri gihe wambare umukandara wawe w'intebe igihe utwaye imodoka.
• Ntugashyire ibintu byinshi mu rugo cyangwa aho ukorera bishobora kugwa.
• Buri gihe koresha ibikoresho bikwiye cyangwa urwego mu gihe ugera ku kintu kiri hejuru. Ntukajye ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza.

Namenya nte ko igikomere cyanjye cyo ku mutwe gikomeye?

Mu by’ukuri, imvune iyo ari yo yose ku mutwe ishobora kuba ikomeye, kuko ntushobora kwemeza neza niba imvune yangije ubwonko bwawe cyangwa imitsi y’amaraso ibukikije. Niba ufite imvune ku mutwe kandi ukaba ufite ibimenyetso (nubwo bitatangiye ako kanya), ugomba kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kujya kwa muganga. Umuganga ni we wenyine ushobora gusuzuma neza imvune ku mutwe no kwemeza niba ubwonko bwawe bwaragize ingaruka.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Ushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imvune mu mutwe mfite?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini nzakenera gukora?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa?
• Bizafata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umutwe wanjye ukire?
• Ni iyihe miti yizewe nshobora gufata mu gihe nkiri mu burwayi?

Ese ushobora gupfa uzize imvune yo mu mutwe nyuma y'imyaka myinshi?

Yego, birashoboka. Gukomereka mu mutwe bishobora kwica umuntu cyangwa bigatera urupfu, ndetse n'imyaka myinshi nyuma y'uko bibaye. Ibi bikunze kubaho ku bantu bakomeretse mu mutwe inshuro nyinshi (cyane cyane `Kubabara mu mutwe` cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'`Ibikomere byo mu bwonko``).

Gukomereka mu mutwe kenshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara yitwa `Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE).` (CTE) bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko bwawe bikora kandi bigahuza.

Ibikomere byo mu mutwe bishobora kuva ku gukomereka gato kugeza ku gukomereka mu buryo bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibikomere bito bya buri munsi bishobora kudasaba ubuvuzi bwihariye, ntukabirengagize niba bitera ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.

Hari igihe ingorane zishobora kuba zikomeye zishobora gutangira ari ntoya zikarushaho kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ntabwo ugomba guhangayika, ariko kandi ntugomba gufata ikigeragezo ku buzima bw'umutwe wawe n'ubwonko bwawe. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga mu gihe ubonye ibimenyetso cyangwa impinduka.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gukomereka ku mutwe bishobora kuba ikintu twese dufata nk'ikintu cyoroheje. Biroroshye gutekereza uti "Oh, ni ukubyimba gato gusa." Ariko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho uyu munsi, bimwe mu bikomere byo ku mutwe bishobora kuba bikomeye, kandi bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora gufata iminsi kugira ngo bigaragare.

Rero, ibuka ibi bintu:

• Niba ukubita umutwe ahantu runaka, cyane cyane, witondere.
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, kuruka, guhindura icyerekezo, cyangwa guta ubwenge , gana muganga vuba.
• Niba ufite amazi asukuye aturuka mu gutwi cyangwa mu mazuru, ni ngombwa! Jya kwa muganga vuba.
• Abantu bakuru bagomba kwitonda cyane cyane iyo abana bato bakubita imitwe yabo.
• Gerageza kwirinda imvune zo mu mutwe ukurikiza ingamba z'umutekano (ukoresheje ingofero, umukandara w'intebe).

Umutwe wawe ni wo mutungo wawe w'agaciro kanini. Ni inshingano zawe kuwitaho. Niba ushidikanya, ntugatinye gushaka inama kwa muganga!

` Imvune yo mu mutwe, Imvune yo mu mutwe, Imvune yo mu mutwe, Imvune yo mu mutwe, Imvune yo mu mutwe, Imvune yo mu bwonko, Imvune yo mu bwonko