Mu maraso yawe, hematocrit (Hct) isobanura iki? Reka tubimenye mu buryo bworoshye!

Iyo ufashe raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso, hari igihe wumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubonye amagambo, inyuguti n'imibare kuri yo, sibyo? Muri iyi raporo, ifite amagambo menshi nka CBC, Hct, na Hb, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku isuzuma ryitwa Hematocrit, cyangwa Hct mu magambo ahinnye. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kandi kitubwira amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bwacu.

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini cya Hematocrit (Hct) ni iki?

Biroroshye cyane. Bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no gupima ijanisha ry'ingano y'amaraso agizwe n'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso .

Tekereza nawe, amaraso yacu ntabwo agizwe n'ikintu kimwe. Afite ibice bine by'ingenzi:

• Uturemangingo dutukura: Utu tunyangingo ni two dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu. Dufite akazi gakomeye cyane.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Utu ni ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu burwanya indwara n'udukoko twinjira mu mubiri wacu.
• Platelets: Izi ni zo zifasha guhagarika kuva amaraso no gukora ibice by'amaraso iyo habayeho imvune.
• Plasma: Iki ni igice cy'amazi mu maraso. Izindi selile zose zirarerembamo.

Bityo rero, ikizamini cya Hematocrit gipima ijanisha ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso muri ibi byose. Ni ngombwa cyane kugira ingano ikwiye y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza, kuko ari two dutuma umwuka ugera mu mubiri.

Ni ryari muganga akugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini?

Hari impamvu nke zisanzwe zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora iki kizamini. Akenshi gikorwa nk'igice cy'ikizamini cyitwa Complete Blood Count (CBC) .

• Nk'igice cy'isuzuma rya buri gihe rya muganga ugomba gukora buri mwaka.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara ifata uturemangingo dutukura (urugero, umunaniro uhoraho, ububobere, guhumeka bigoranye).
• Niba usanzwe ufite ikibazo cy'amaraso, komeza ugikurikirane.

Ese iki gipimo cy'amaraso gikorwa gite? Hari ikintu cyo gutinya?

Nta cyo gutinya na gato. Iki ni ikintu cyihuse kandi cyoroshye gukora.

Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe no gufata imiti yawe. Ariko, niba utinya inshinge, bwira abakozi mbere y'igihe aho uzakura amaraso. Bazagufasha kuruhuka.

Bigenda bite iyo amaraso afashwe?

Ibi bizatwara iminota mike gusa.

1. Ubwa mbere, umukozi w’abaganga azasangamo umutsi mwiza mu kuboko kwawe (akenshi uba imbere mu nkokora yawe) wo gukuramo amaraso. Ku bana bato, amaraso akunze gukurwa mu gatsinsino.

2. Hanyuma, agapira k'ipamba (nk'agapira k'ipamba) gashyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'ukuboko hanyuma kagakomezwa gato.

3. Sukura aho urushinge rushyirwa ukoresheje ipamba.

4. Hanyuma, muganga ashyira urushinge mu mitsi. Ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato icyo gihe , ariko bizashira mu masegonda make.

5. Ingano y'amaraso ikenewe ikusanywa mu muyoboro.

6. Amaherezo, urushinge rurakurwaho, agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho hantu, hanyuma hagashyirwaho plaster.

Ushobora gutaha nyuma yo gutanga amaraso. Mbere yo kugenda, bariza igihe ushobora kwitega kubona raporo. Ubusanzwe, uzayihabwa mu masaha 24 cyangwa iminsi mike.

Nsobanukirwa nte indangagaciro ziri muri raporo?

Ibisubizo bya raporo yawe ya Hematocrit (Hct) bitangwa nk'ijanisha. Urugero, niba ibisubizo ari 45, bivuze ko 45% by'amaraso yawe ari uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Izi ndangagaciro zisanzwe ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka n'igitsina.

Icy'ingenzi: Izi ndangagaciro zisanzwe zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Rero gereranya ibisubizo byawe n'"Urutonde rw'ibipimo" ruri kuri raporo yawe. Raporo zimwe zishobora kugaragaza agaciro kari hejuru (H) cyangwa agaciro kari hasi (L).

Iyo agaciro ka hematocrit kiyongereye (Hematocrit iri hejuru)

Agaciro ka Hct kari hejuru y’ibisanzwe mu buvuzi kitwa Erythrocytosis . Hari igihe ibi bishobora guterwa n’indwara nka 'Polycythemia Vera'. Ariko akenshi, bivuze ko umubiri ukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw’amaraso kuko uturemangingo tw’umubiri dukenera ogisijeni nyinshi.

Impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera agaciro ka Hct kari hejuru:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Ibi bivuze ko umubiri udafite amazi ahagije.
• Indwara z'umutima:
• Kunywa itabi:
• Indwara z'ibihaha (Plumonary fibrosis):
• Kubura umwuka wo mu gihe cyo gusinzira:
• Uburozi bwa monoxide ya karuboni:
• Gufata imisemburo ya testosterone:
• Kuba mu misozi miremire: Kubera ko umwuka wo mu misozi ufite umwuka muke wa ogisijeni, umubiri ukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw’amaraso kugira ngo tumenyere.

Iyo agaciro ka hematocrit kagabanutse (Hematocrit nkeya)

Agaciro gato ka HCT akenshi bivuze ko umubiri wawe udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Iyi ndwara tuyita anemia . Abantu benshi bagomba gukora iki kizamini bitewe n'ibimenyetso nko kugira umunaniro uhoraho n'intege nke.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutuma agaciro ka Hct kagabanuka:

• Kuva amaraso: Biterwa n'igikomere cyangwa indi ndwara mu mubiri.
• Indwara y'impyiko:
• Indwara ya tiroyide:
• Indwara nka Leukemia:
• Hyponatremia: Ibi bivuze kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa sodium mu maraso.
• Gutwita: Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu mubiri mu gihe cyo gutwita, igipimo cy'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso gishobora kugaragara ko kiri hasi.

Ese Hematocrit na Hemoglobin ni ibintu bitandukanye?

Yego. Ibi bivuze bibiri. Ushobora kuba warabibonye byombi muri raporo yawe.

• Hematocrit (Hct) ni igipimo cy'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso.
• Hemoglobini (Hb) ni ingano ya poroteyine itwara ogisijeni mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Muri make, Hct ipima ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, naho Hb ikapima ingano y'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ogisijeni muri utwo turemangingo.

Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kugusobanurira neza icyo ibi bisubizo bivuze n'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho, abigereranya n'izindi ndangagaciro ziri muri raporo yawe n'ibimenyetso byawe.