Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo 'hepatitis'. Mu magambo make, ni indwara ituma umwijima ubyimba cyangwa ukabyimba. Hari impamvu nyinshi, ariko indwara za virusi ni zo nyamukuru. Hepatite A na Hepatite B ni zimwe muri izo virusi. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rushobora kukurinda izi ndwara zombi. Ibi ni nko kwica inyoni ebyiri n'ibuye rimwe.
Uru rukingo rwa hepatite A na B ruvanze ni uruhe?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo rwubaka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ku cyorezo cya virusi ya hepatite A na hepatite B. Hari igihe ushobora kuyibona ku izina ry'ikirango ``Twinrix''.
Kimwe mu bintu abantu benshi batinya ni iki: "Ese nzarwara kubera uru rukingo?" Oya rwose. Uru rukingo ntirurimo virusi nzima. Ahubwo, rukubiyemo ibice bya virusi bitagize ingaruka mbi. Iyo byinjiye mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bumenya ko ari "umwanzi" kandi bugakora ubudahangarwa bwo kuzirwanya. Ibi bivuze ko niba virusi nyayo ya hepatite A cyangwa B ije mu mubiri wawe nyuma, umubiri wawe uba witeguye kuyirwanya. Bityo ntuzigera urwara hepatite muri uru rukingo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Nubwo uru rukingo rufite umutekano ku bantu benshi, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe bisaba kwitonda. Bityo rero, vugana na muganga wawe nta buryarya kuri ibi bibazo.
- Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso? (urugero: hemophilia). Niba ari uko bimeze, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga hakiri kare, kuko kuva amaraso menshi bishobora kubaho aho watewe inshinge.
- Ese ubu ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu? Ibicurane byoroheje ni byiza. Ariko, niba ufite umuriro mwinshi, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gusubika inkingo mu minsi mike.
- Ese ufite indwara y'umutima? Niba ufite amateka yo kurwara umutima, tubwire ibyayo.
- Ese ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye? Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bucitse intege bitewe n'indwara nka kanseri, agakoko gatera SIDA, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero: steroides), urukingo rushobora kutagira akamaro gakomeye.
- Ese ufite ubwivumbure? By'umwihariko, niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo mu gihe cyashize, cyangwa niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri urwo rukingo, nka neomycin, umusemburo, cyangwa thimerosal , ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe ku ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Uratwite? Cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita?
- Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?
Uzi ibi byose, bizoroha ko muganga afata icyemezo niba bikwiye kuguha uru rukingo cyangwa niba bitakwiye.
Urukingo rutangwa gute? Wakora iki niba ubuze urukingo?
Ubusanzwe uru ni urushinge mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Rutangwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Rukorerwa mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro.
Igikuru ni uko kugira ngo urukingo rubone uburinzi bwuzuye, ingero zose zatanzwe zigomba kwakirwa mu gihe cyagenwe. Inkingo zose, ubusanzwe zigizwe n'ingero 3 cyangwa 4, zigomba kuba zuzuye.
Tekereza ko wabuze dose yawe ikurikira. Ntugatinye. Hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka hanyuma ufate gahunda yo kuzafata indi dose. Ntugacike intege burundu kubera ko wabuze dose imwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuzuza amasomo.
Bite ho niba hari imiti irenze urugero?
Ibi bitangwa mu ivuriro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero ku rukingo, jya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose ku yindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Cyane cyane:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Imiti nka `(adalimumab)` na `(infliximab)`, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka rubagimpande.
- Kuvura kanseri (Chimiotherapie).
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid: Imiti nka `(prednisone)` cyangwa `(cortisone)`.
Iyi miti ikora mu kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwakira urukingo no gukora ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukenewe. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibintu ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye, igituza gifunganye. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'imitsi | Urujijo, kubura amahoro, kugira ibinya mu ngingo, ububabare, gucika intege. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| 👍 Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha gato. |
| Imiterere rusange y'umubiri | Umunaniro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri, umuriro, isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikindi kintu kidasanzwe uhuye na cyo uretse ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe ibyacyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa Hepatite A na B ruvanze ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane rutanga uburinzi kuri virusi ebyiri zikomeye zangiza umwijima.
- Kubera ko uru rukingo rudafite virusi nzima, uru rukingo ntiruzatuma urwara indwara.
- Kugira ngo uhabwe uburinzi bwuzuye ku rukingo, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa umubare wose w’ingero zatanzwe na muganga ku gihe cyagenwe .
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, menyesha muganga wawe neza indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare buke, kubyimba, cyangwa kutamererwa neza aho bateye inshinge. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba .
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