Ese wigeze uhura n'umuntu ufite virusi ya hepatite B? Cyangwa se wigeze wumva umwana wavutse ku mubyeyi urwaye hepatite B? Wenda nk'umuganga, ushobora kuba uri mu kaga ko gukubitwa urushinge rw'umurwayi. Muri ibyo bihe, tuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rubuza virusi ya hepatite B kwinjira mu mubiri igatera indwara.
Urukingo rwa HBIG ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iyi yitwa Hepatite B Immune Globulin , cyangwa HBIG mu magambo ahinnye. Iyi ni igisubizo kirimo uturemangingo twateguwe mbere dushobora kurwanya virusi ya hepatite B. Tekereza, umwanzi aramutse ateye igihugu cyacu mu buryo butunguranye, byaba bimeze nko kuzana itsinda ry'abakomando batojwe by'umwihariko baturutse mu gihugu cy'inshuti, tudategereje ko ingabo zacu zitegura. Iyo uru rukingo rumaze guhabwa umubiri, uturemangingo turimo turagenda tugahagarika virusi ya hepatite B, tukayirinda kwangiza umwijima.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, uyu si umuti wa hepatite B umaze kugaragara. Nta ngaruka ugira ku zindi ndwara za virusi, nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Intego yawo ni ukurinda ko iyi ndwara yandura nyuma yuko virusi ya hepatite B yandujwe.
Uru rukingo rukorwa mu maraso y'abantu yakuwe mu bantu bazima badakunze kwandura Hepatite B. Kubwibyo, ni umutekano kandi rukorwa nyuma yo gupimwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo rwa HBIG, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe kubisubiza neza.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Niba ufite indwara (nk'indwara yo kubura amaraso) ituma uva amaraso nubwo waba wakomeretse gato. |
| Kugabanuka k'urugero rwa immunoglobulin A | Niba warigeze gusanganwa ko ufite antibody nkeya yitwa Immunoglobulin A. |
| Udupira duto tw'amaraso | Niba umubare w'udukoko twa plaquettes mu maraso, dufasha kubumba amaraso, uri hasi (nk'uko bigenda kuri dengue). |
| Allergies zitandukanye | Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'urukingo rwa immunoglobulin, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. |
Uyu muti uwubona ute?
Uru si urukingo ushobora gufata muri farumasi ukarujyana mu rugo. Urukingo rwa HBIG rutangwa n'umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
Ibi bikunze gutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi , ariko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye (nk'umuti wa HepaGam B) bishobora no gutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi .
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego. Cyane cyane ku bana bavutse ku babyeyi barwaye hepatite B, uru rukingo rwa HBIG rutangwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuvuka. Ibi ni ukugira ngo hirindwe ko virusi yanduzwa umubyeyi iva ku mwana. Ariko, abana bahabwa inama z'umuganga w'abana, kandi babyitondeye cyane.
Bite ho niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kunywa imiti irenze urugero. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo rwa HBIG?
Hari ikintu kimwe tugomba kwitaho cyane muri uru rwego: inkingo za virusi nzima .
Hari imikoranire hagati y'uru rukingo rwa HBIG n'urukingo rwa virusi nzima nka measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), na chickenpox (Varicella/Chickenpox).
Tekereza kuri HBIG nk'itsinda ry'abasirikare batojwe. Urukingo ruzima ni umwanzi ufite intege nke woherejwe gutoza ingabo z'umubiri wacu. Noneho ko ufite abasirikare b'abahanga (antibodies za HBIG) baturutse hanze y'umubiri wawe, bazarimbura byoroshye umwanzi ufite intege nke (virusi iri mu rukingo ruzima) waje ku myitozo. Icyo gihe ingabo zacu ntizizabona amahirwe yo kwitoza. Ibyo bivuze ko ingaruka z'urukingo ruzima zizabura.
Kubwibyo, niba warahawe HBIG, ugomba kwirinda guhabwa inkingo za virusi nzima mu gihe cy'amezi agera kuri 3. Niba uteganijwe guhabwa urundi rukingo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ko wahawe HBIG.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, urukingo rwa HBIG rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto kuri bamwe. Ariko abantu benshi ntibabikora. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Ingaruka mbi | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure - Kuryarya uruhu, kuribwa, n'uduheri - Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi | Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Jya kuri ETU y'ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya. |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Niba bitagabanutse mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, bwira muganga. |
| Isesemi (kumva urwaye) | Iyi ndwara izashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Nibikomeza, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Ububabare no gukomera aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizagenda neza mu minsi mike. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- HBIG (Hepatitis B Immune Globulin) ni urukingo rurinda indwara rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyi ndwara yandura nyuma yo kwandura virusi ya hepatite B, ariko si umuti w’iyi ndwara.
- Ibi bitangwa n'umuganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, aleriji, n'imiti yose ufata.
- Niba urwaye HBIG, ntugahabwe inkingo za virusi nzima nka MMR mu gihe cy'amezi 3. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye gahunda yawe yo gukingira hanyuma ukore impinduka iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba mu maso nyuma yo gukingirwa, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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