Ese nawe ukunze kugira ibisebe? (Hiccups) Reka tumenye neza ibi!

Iyo turimo kuganira neza n'itsinda ry'abantu, cyangwa iyo turimo kurya ifunguro riryoshye, duhita twumva ijwi ryitwa "hiccup!", si byo se? Irindi ... irindi ... rimwe na rimwe ritugeraho cyane ku buryo tudashobora guhagarika. Ibi nibyo twita hiccups. Ibi birababaza cyane. Nubwo akenshi bishira byonyine mu minota mike, kuri bamwe bishobora kuba umutwe ukomeye umara iminsi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku nkuru y'ingenzi y'iyi hiccups mu buryo burambuye .

Iyi mvururu ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, kwiheba ni inzira idagenzurwa ibaho mu mubiri wacu. Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka twige gato ku bice bibiri by'umubiri wacu.

Imwe muri zo ni diaphragm . Iyi ni igice kinini cy'imitsi kiri hagati y'igituza cyacu n'inda, nk'umwenda. Iki gice cy'imitsi kigenda kizamuka kimanuka mu buryo busanzwe uko duhumeka twinjira kandi tugasohoka. Iyo duhumeka, kigenda kimanuka, cyuzuza ibihaha byacu umwuka. Iyo duhumeka, kigenda kizamuka, kigasohora umwuka mu bihaha byacu.

Ikindi gice ni imitsi y'ijwi iri mu muhogo wacu. Iyo tuvuga, ijwi rituruka kuri ibi.

Noneho reba uko bigenda iyo ufite ikibazo. Ibintu bibiri bibaho icyarimwe:

1. Kubera impamvu runaka, diaphragm yawe ihita igwa mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo guhumeka. Uhita uhumeka vuba.

2. Mbere y'uko umwuka uhumekwa ugera mu bihaha, umwanya uri hagati y'imitsi y'ijwi mu muhogo (witwa "glottis") uhita ufunga.

Icyo gihe ni bwo izo nsinga z'amajwi zifunga, maze iryo jwi ryihariye rya "hic" rikasohoka. Bityo rero, gucika intege ni igihe iki gikorwa kibaho kenshi.

Akenshi, hiccups zishira zonyine nta muti. Ariko, kuri bamwe, zishobora kumara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Niba ufite hiccups zimara iminsi irenga ibiri (amasaha 48), bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kandi ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Andi mazina ya hiccups

Mu buvuzi, ibi kandi byitwa `(Singultus)`. Hari n'abandi babyita `(Hiccough)` mu Cyongereza.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ibibazo?

Yego, abaganga bagabanya ubwivumbure mu moko menshi y’ingenzi bitewe n’igihe bumara. Ni ngombwa kubimenya kuko bishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburemere bw’indwara.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kwiheba?

Ibi biragoye gato, kuko ibintu bitera ihungabana risanzwe rishira mu minota mike bitandukanye cyane n'ibintu bitera ihungabana rikomeye rimara iminsi.

Muri make, hari imitsi (`(Vagus nerve)` na `(Phrenic nerve)`) igenzura diaphragm yacu. Iyo iyi mitsi irakaye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, diaphragm itangira gufungana mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo ari yo mpamvu itera gucika intege.

Impamvu nto zitera gucika intege zisanzwe

Akenshi, ntabwo dushobora kubona impamvu isobanutse neza y’ibibazo bisanzwe tugira. Ariko, ibintu nk'ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo:

• Kurya byinshi cyane cyangwa kurya vuba cyane.
• Kurya ibiryo birimo urusenda rwinshi kandi biryoshye.
• Kurya/kunywa ibintu bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane.
• Kunywa ibinyobwa birimo karubone nka soda .
• Kumira umwuka mwinshi cyane mu gihe urya cyangwa unywa (Aerophagia).
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa marijuana.
• Kunywa inzoga.

Indwara zikomeye zishobora gutera isereri zimara iminsi

Tekereza ko inshuti yawe imaze iminsi itatu cyangwa ine irwaye ibisebe bidakira. Ntishobora kurya cyangwa gusinzira. Yibwira ati: "Ni ibisebe gusa." Ariko ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara isanzwe. Ibisebe bidakira bishobora guterwa n'indwara zikomeye, nka:

• Indwara z'igogora: Indwara nka gastritis cyangwa indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
• Indwara zijyanye n'imitsi yo hagati: Indwara nka stroke, Parkinson's disease, cyangwa multiple sclerosis.
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha: Indwara nk'umusonga, indwara zo mu bihaha.
• Ibibyimba cyangwa kanseri mu mubiri: Kanseri zo mu gituza, umwobo (kanseri yo mu ruhu), cyangwa pancreas (kanseri yo mu ruhu).
• Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'imikorere y'umubiri: Uremia cyangwa hypocalcemia iterwa no kunanirwa kw'impyiko.
• Zimwe mu ndwara: Indwara nka grippe (grippe), herpes simplex (herpes simplex), cyangwa shingles (shingles).

Nanone, hari imiti ishobora gutera kwiheba guhoraho. Urugero, hari imiti nka dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, imwe mu miti ya kanseri, dexamethasone, na azithromycin ishobora gutera kwiheba. Niba ukeka ko hari umuti ufata utera kwiheba gukomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ese ni ibisanzwe ko abana bavutse bagira uduheri?

Yego! Nubwo iki ari ikintu ababyeyi benshi batinya, ni ibisanzwe ko abana bavutse bagira uduheri. Ntimugahangayike. Nk’uko abaganga babivuga, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko inda y’umwana yuzuye umwuka. Iyo umwana anyoye amata, ashobora kumira umwuka mwinshi. Hanyuma inda y’umwana irabyimba kandi igatera umwijima.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe kwibasira abana bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara nka GERD. Muri icyo gihe, uretse kwibasira abana, umwana ashobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso, nko gukorora no kuruka amata . Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kugana muganga w'abana.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'indwara y'ingutu?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba ufite ibisebe mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri (amasaha 48) yikurikiranya, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Muganga azakubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ku bijyanye n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'uko wabaye mu bitaro vuba aha.
• Ku bijyanye n'imiti urimo gufata ubu.
• Ku bindi bimenyetso byose ufite usibye kwibasirwa n'indwara (urugero: kubabara mu gifu, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye).
• Hanyuma uzakorerwa isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umubiri.

Ni muri aya makuru umuganga azagerageza gushaka icyateye iyi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa?

Kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo, ushobora gukenera gukora ibizamini nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Gupima amaraso
• X-ray yo mu gituza
• Ikizamini cy'umutima (EKG)
• endoskopi yo hejuru (isuzuma ry'umuyoboro w'amaraso n'igifu hakoreshejwe kamera)
• Isuzuma rya CT ryo mu nda
• Isuzuma rya MRI mu bwonko

Nahagarika nte ibi bibazo bibabaza?

Mu by’ukuri, nta buryo "bw’ubumaji" bufatika 100 ku ijana kandi bwemejwe na siyansi bwo guhagarika indwara z’ibihaha. Akenshi, indwara zisanzwe z’ibihaha zishira ubwazo nta kintu na kimwe dukora. Ariko kubera umujinya zitera iyo zibikoze, tugerageza ibintu bitandukanye, si byo se? Iyi miti yo mu rugo yizewe ko itera imbaraga `(imitsi ya Vagus)` cyangwa yongera urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone mu bihaha.

Ibintu ushobora kugerageza uri mu rugo

Ubuvuzi bw'indwara zifata inshinge zimara iminsi

Indwara zimara iminsi irenga ibiri si ikibazo gusa. Zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyane iyo udashobora kurya, kunywa cyangwa gusinzira. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti nka:

• 'Chlorpromazine'
• 'Metoclopramide'
• 'Baclofen'
• `Gabapentin`
• Imiti igabanya aside yo mu gifu (Proton pump inhibitors)

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uburyo bwo kuvura nko kugabanya imitsi cyangwa se gukoresha hypnosis bushobora kuba ari bwo bwagirwa inama.

Ese gucika intege bishobora kwirindwa?

Kugira ngo wirinde indwara zikunze kugaragara, andika ibyo ukora mbere yuko uzibona. Birushaho kuba byiza iyo ubyanditse mu ikaye. Hanyuma uzabasha kureba niba hari imiterere yazo (urugero: iyo urya ibiryo biryoshye, unywa soda). Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde indwara zisanzwe:

• Gabanura umuvuduko mu gihe urya cyangwa unywa.
• Gabanya ibinyobwa nka soda na alcool.
• Ntukarye byinshi icyarimwe, urye buhoro buhoro.
• Ntukarye ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane icyarimwe.

Igihe cyo kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU)!

Iki ni ikintu ugomba kuzirikana rwose. Nubwo gucika intege ari ikintu gisanzwe, gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira bya stroke hamwe n'ibisebe:

• Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, mu kuboko, cyangwa mu kuguru (cyane cyane ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri).
• Kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kumva ibyo abandi bavuga.
• Kugorwa no kubona mu maso rimwe cyangwa yombi.
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane nta mpamvu.

Cyangwa

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso by'amaraso yacitse mu bihaha (pulmonary embolism) :

• Guhumeka bigoranye mu buryo butunguranye.
• Kubabara cyane mu gituza (cyane cyane iyo uhumeka).
• Inkorora ivanze n'amaraso.

Ubusanzwe kwiheba ni ikintu kidakomeye. Ariko niba bikomeje kandi bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, ntutinye kubibwira muganga. Kubona impamvu no kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye bishobora kugufasha gusubira mu murongo.