Ese uherutse kubona raporo y’umubare wuzuye w’amaraso (CBC)? Niba ivuga ko umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe ari hejuru, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba. Ushobora gutekereza uti "Ese mfite ikintu gikomeye?" Ariko mbere yo kugira ubwoba, reka dusobanukirwe neza icyo iyi ndwara y’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twinshi, cyangwa leukocytosis nk'uko abaganga bayita, ari cyo.
Leukocytosis ni iki? Mu magambo make...
Leukocyte ni igihe umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yawe uri hejuru kuruta uko bisanzwe. Noneho tekereza nk'aba basirikare bato bari mu mibiri yacu. Akazi kabo gakomeye ni ukurwanya mikorobe n'indwara zinjira mu mibiri yacu no kuturinda indwara. Rero, iyo hari ubwandu cyangwa ububyimbirwe ahantu runaka mu mubiri, imibiri yacu ikora utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera twinshi kugira ngo tufashe muri urwo rugamba. Ni ukuvuga ko kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera atari ko buri gihe biba ari akaga. Akenshi, bivuze ko umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya ubwandu. Ariko, gake cyane, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye nka leukemia. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenya.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera na leukocyte?
Mu mibiri yacu nta bwoko bumwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera bubaho. Nk'uko hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, hari n'ubwoko butanu bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Bityo, indwara yitwa leukocytosis ishyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera twiyongera.
- Neutrophilia: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Neutrophilia ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twinshi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Ni two dufasha kurwanya indwara zandura no gukiza ibikomere. Iyo utwo turemangingo tubaye twinshi cyane, twitwa neutrophilia.
- Lymphocytosis: Iyi ni ukwiyongera k'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa lymphocytes. Birinda sisitemu yacu y'amaraso.
- Monocytosis: Ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa monocytes. Ibi birushaho gukangura imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
- Eosinophilia: Ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo twitwa eosinophilia. Ibi kandi bifasha kurwanya indwara zandura n'indwara zo kubyimba. Bigaragara cyane cyane mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure, indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, ndetse n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri.
- Basophilia: Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa leukocytosis. Burangwa no kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo twitwa basophilia. Utu turemangingo turwanya indwara zandurira mu maraso, tukarinda amaraso kuzura, kandi tukagira uruhare mu gutuma habaho ubwivumbure.
Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe, sibyo? Nubwo uturemangingo tw’amaraso twiyongereye, hari ibintu bitandukanye biyigize.
Mu by'ukuri, umubare munini w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso bivuze iki?
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera ni ingenzi cyane mu budahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu. Tuba mu igufwa ryacu. Ni two turinda umubiri wacu indwara zitandukanye. Rero, niba umubare w’utu turemangingo tw’amaraso bwera wiyongereye cyane, birashoboka cyane ko hari ubwandu cyangwa ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wawe. Tekereza nawe, ufite ubwandu mu muhogo, igisebe cy’uruhu cyanduye, cyangwa indwara nk’umusonga. Ni ibisanzwe ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera twiyongera mu bihe nk’ibi.
Ariko, ni gake cyane, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'umusemburo w'amagufwa nabyo bishobora gutera umubare munini w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru.
Muri rusange, iyo ufite uturemangingo tw’amaraso turenga 11.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y’amaraso, bifatwa nk’indurwe y’amaraso. Ariko, izi ndangagaciro zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari.
Ese ugomba guhangayikishwa n'ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru mu gihe utwite?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bahura nacyo. Mu by’ukuri, ni ibisanzwe ko umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera wiyongera gato mu gihe utwite. Ibi biterwa n’umuvuduko uterwa no gutwara umwana mu nda. Muganga wawe azabikurikirana agukorera ibizamini by’amaraso buri gihe mu gihe cyose utwite, bityo nta mpungenge afite. Bazakumenyesha niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe babonye.
Ese kanseri y'amaraso ifata amaraso buri gihe ni kanseri y'amaraso?
Oya. Leukocyte ni ukwiyongera kw'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Bishobora kugira impamvu nyinshi. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ubwandu ni bwo butera indwara. Ariko, ni gake cyane, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera dushobora kwiyongera nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso. Urugero, mu ndwara nka kanseri y'amaraso ikabije, kanseri y'amaraso idakira, na kanseri y'amaraso idakira. Ariko, si abantu bose bafite ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera bafite kanseri.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya leukocytosis?
Akenshi, ibimenyetso biterwa n'indwara ituma umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru wiyongera. Urugero, ubwandu bushobora gutera umuriro no kubabara umubiri.
Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara birimo:
- Umuriro
- Umunaniro
- Ububabare bw'umubiri
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Guhumeka
- Kubira ibyuya byinshi nijoro (Kubira ibyuya nijoro)
- Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butunguranye
- Ibisebe ku ruhu, eczema `(Ibisebe)`
Hari igihe gukomereka byoroshye bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari platelets nkeya (thrombocytopenia) cyangwa leukemia ikomeye cyane. Mu maraso afite leukemia ikomeye cyane, umubare munini w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso ushobora gutuma amaraso abyimba kandi bigatuma amaraso atembera neza. Ibi byitwa hyperviscosity syndrome. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima nko gucika intege mu bwonko, kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri, cyangwa kutabona neza.
Kuki izi selile z'umweru ziyongera? Ni izihe mpamvu?
Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso.
Akenshi biterwa na:
- Indwara cyangwa ububyimbirwe: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane. Nk'indwara za bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa imiyoboro.
- Imihangayiko ikabije y'umubiri cyangwa iyo mu mutwe: iterwa n'ibintu nk'umuriro, imvune, cyangwa kubagwa.
- Gutwika
- Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka lupus cyangwa rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ibibazo bya tiroyide
- Ibisebe by'amenyo
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti nka lithium, corticosteroids, na beta-agonists.
- Allergie
- Kubaga impumuro mbi
- Kunywa itabi
- Umubyibuho ukabije
Impamvu zidasanzwe:
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa: nka polycythemia vera cyangwa myelofibrosis.
Ni gute Leukocytosis ipimwa?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azabaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'uburwayi bwawe. Hanyuma, bazakora isuzuma ry'umubiri. Byongeye kandi, bazagutegeka kubara amaraso yose (CBC) . Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso. Gipima umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe. CBC ishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya niba ufite indwara cyangwa ubwandu. Hari igihe, ikizamini cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa gishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko ari indwara.
Ibi bivurwa bite?
Uburyo bwo kuvura leukocyte buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru.
Tekereza ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe tw’umweru twiyongereye bitewe n’ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti yica udukoko. Niba biterwa n’ubwivumbure, ushobora guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw’uturemangingo.
Ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura:
- Imiti yo kugabanya stress cyangwa guhangayika.
- Imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe.
- Niba urwaye asima, ukeneye imiti ihumeka.
- Gutanga umunyu (amazi yo mu muyoboro wa IV) kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza.
- Leukapheresis: Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya vuba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso.
- Ku bijyanye na kanseri, uburyo bwo kuvura nka chemotherapy, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire, cyangwa guterwa uturemangingo fatizo.
Igikuru ni uko rimwe na rimwe, nta buvuzi, iyo impamvu yabyo imaze gukira, umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru ushobora gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
Ibi kandi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi uhabwa n'icyateye leukocyte. Akenshi, gukira bishobora kubaho mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bine. Ariko, ku kintu nk'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.
Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda leukocytosis?
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwibuka ni uko leukocytosis ari igisubizo gisanzwe cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri mu mibiri yacu. Ibyo bivuze ko atari ikintu twagombye kwirinda buri gihe. Urugero, iyo umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya ubwandu, ni byiza kugira uturemangingo tw’umweru tw’amaraso twiyongera.
Ariko hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera rukomeze kumera neza:
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Gabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
- Irinde ibintu bitera allergie .
- Irinde kunywa itabi.
- Guma uhorana ubuzima bwiza bw'amenyo. Jya kwa muganga w'amenyo nibura buri mezi atandatu.
- Koresha imiti wahawe na muganga wawe neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
- Shaka uburyo bwo kugabanya stress: Itoze gutekereza cyane cyangwa gutekereza cyane.
- Niba ufite indwara nk'imihangayiko cyangwa kwiheba, shaka ubuvuzi.
Ni iki gikurikiraho iyo ngize leukocytosis?
Iyo ufashwe na leukocyte, muganga wawe azakora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Iyo impamvu imaze kumenyekana, bazagusaba ubuvuzi bukwiye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe kandi ntugire ubwoba.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga mu gihe ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gitandukanye. Cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga:
- Umuriro
- Gukomereka byoroshye
- Kuva amaraso menshi (urugero: kuva amaraso mu mazuru, ishinya)
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umunaniro ukabije, gusinzira igihe cyose
- Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu
- Gukunda kurya
- Kubira ibyuya byinshi nijoro (ku buryo amashuka agwamo amazi)
Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?
Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kigaragaye, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kiri hafi yawe:
- Ibimenyetso byo kurwara stroke: urujijo, isereri, kunama k'uruhande rumwe rw'isura.
- Kubabara mu gatuza
- Guhumeka bigoranye cyane
- Kubabara mu biganza, ibirenge, cyangwa mu nda
- Kubabara umugongo mu buryo butunguranye
- Kuva amaraso mu buryo budasubirwaho
Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza indwara ya leukocytosis, cyangwa kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
Wibuke ko akenshi, kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kwirinda indwara mu mubiri wacu. Bishobora guterwa n'ubwandu, kubyimba, guhangayika, cyangwa ndetse no gutwita.
Ariko, hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa gushaka impamvu nyayo no gushaka ubuvuzi nibiba ngombwa. Kubwibyo, niba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe wiyongereye mu isuzuma ry'amaraso yawe, ntugatinye ngo uganire na muganga. Azaguha ubuyobozi bukenewe. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!
Uturemangingo tw'amaraso, leukocytosis, ibizamini by'amaraso, ubwandu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura
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