Umuti wo kuvura ububabare bw'ikibuno cyawe: Kubaga mu buryo bworoshye mu kibuno

Ese nawe ufite ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno cyawe? Ese wumva ububabare bwinshi iyo ugenda, wunamye, cyangwa uzamuka ingazi? Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ibijyanye no gusimbuza ikibuno cyose. Ariko uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo butandukanye gato bushobora kurinda ikibuno cyawe karemano kurushaho.

Iyi gahunda yo kuvugurura ikibuno ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubu buryo nabwo ni ukubaga ikibuno gisimbura ikibuno. Hari igihe abaganga babyita Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty. Bisa gato no gusimbuza ikibuno cyose. Ariko itandukaniro rikomeye kandi ry'ingenzi ni uko ikibuno cyawe gisanzwe kidakurwaho burundu ngo gisimbuzwe icy'ubukorano.

Tekereza ingingo yacu y'ikibuno nk'umupira n'igice cy'inyuma. Igice kimeze nk'umupira kiri hejuru y'igufwa ry'ikibero (femur) kizenguruka imbere mu gice kimeze nk'igikombe cy'igufwa ry'ikibuno cyitwa acetabulum.

Ibi ni byo bibaho mu gihe cyo kubaga Hip Resurfacing:

1. Umugongo/acetabulum mu kibuno: Umuganga ubaga akuramo karitsiye n'amagufwa byangiritse mu kibuno cyawe maze akabisimbuza igikombe cy'icyuma (acetabulum).

2. Umutwe w'inyuma: Igice cy'inyuma gisa n'umupira ntigikurwaho burundu. Ahubwo, igice cyangiritse cyo hejuru gusa ni cyo gikurwaho, kigasubizwaho, hanyuma kigashyirwaho umupfundikizo w'icyuma.

Ni nko kubaka urugi rushya rumaze kumera neza, ariko ugomba gukomeza urugi gato. Muri ubu buryo, uzarokora igufwa ryawe risanzwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso iyi operation ikorerwa?

Niba ububabare bw'ikibuno cyawe budagenzurwa n'imiti, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, ndetse n'impinduka mu mirimo ya buri munsi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa. Akenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ni rubagimpande. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu barwaye rubagimpande.

Ni nde mu by'ukuri ukwiriye kubagwa mu kibuno?

Muri make, igufwa ryawe ry'ikibero (femur) rigomba kuba rikomeye kandi rifite ubuzima bwiza bihagije kugira ngo rivugururwe. Abantu muri rusange bakwiriye kubagwa ni:

• Abantu bari munsi y'imyaka 60
• Abantu bagira ubuzima busanzwe (urugero: abakina siporo, imyitozo ngororamubiri)
• Abantu bafite uturemangingo tw’amagufwa dufite ubuzima bwiza kandi bukomeye

Byongeye kandi, ingano y'amagufwa yo mu kibuno cyawe nayo ni ingenzi. Abagabo muri rusange bafatwa nk'abakwiriye cyane muri ubu buvuzi kuko amagufwa yabo ari manini gato ugereranyije n'ay'abagore. Ariko, ingano n'imbaraga by'amagufwa yawe ni ingenzi cyane kuruta igitsina cyawe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma umubiri wawe, ibyo ukeneye, n'uburwayi bwawe kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwo kubagwa bukubereye.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Umuganga wawe azagutegurira kubagwa. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umubiri kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.
• Gupima amaraso inshuro nyinshi.
• Ikizamini cya ECG kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'umutima.
• Gusuzumwa amenyo kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Gupima ikibuno hakoreshejwe X-ray . Hari n'ubwo hakenewe MRI cyangwa CT scan .

Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Hari imiti ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Muganga wawe azakugira inama ku gihe cyo kureka kurya no kunywa umunsi umwe mbere yo kubagwa.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ubu buvuzi?

Inyungu ikomeye ni uburyo ubuzima bwawe buzarushaho kuba bwiza nibubagwa neza. Uzatangira kumva ububabare bugabanuka cyane, ubushobozi bwo kugenda burusheho kwiyongera, kandi imbaraga ziyongera. Umaze gukira neza, ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa by'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukunda.

Izindi nyungu:

• Gukora imyitozo myinshi no gukora: Niba ufite ikibuno gisimbura ikibuno cyose, akenshi uzakenera gukora imyitozo yoroheje nko kugenda no koga. Ariko, nyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kubaga Hip Resurfacing, ushobora kuba ushobora kwiruka, gusimbuka no gukina siporo umaze gukira neza.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwimuka: Kubera ko igice cy'igufwa ryawe karemano gisigaye, ibi ntabwo bishobora kwimuka cyane kurusha gusimbuza ikibuno cyose.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Biomechanics Rinoze: Niba uburyo ugenda, wiruka cyangwa usimbuka bwarahindutse kubera ububabare, uzabasha kubikora neza kandi mu mutekano nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Gukira igihe kirekire: Uku kubagwa kuramara igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bashobora kubaho ubuzima bwabo bwose nta kibazo.

Ese nta ngaruka n'ingorane bishobora kubaho?

Gutunganya ikibuno muri rusange ni igikorwa cyizewe kandi gitanga umusaruro, ariko kimwe no kubagwa ukundi kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo uruhuke neza. Ariko, muganga wawe azakubwira gushyira ibiro buhoro buhoro ku itako ryawe no kuryimura kuva umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ushobora gukenera gukoresha inkoni cyangwa icyuma gifasha kugenda mu maguru mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Abantu benshi bazakenera ibyumweru byinshi byo kuvura imikorere y'umubiri . Umuganga w'imitsi azakwigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo ukomeze imitsi yo mu kibuno cyawe kandi wongere kugira imikorere yatakaje.

Uzashobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi nyuma y'ibyumweru bitandatu . Umuganga wawe azakubwira igihe ntarengwa cyo gusubira mu mirimo ivunanye nko kwiruka, gusimbuka no gukina siporo.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa undi muganga ako kanya.

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (kubura umwuka) (Niba ibi bibaye, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.)
• Umuriro uri hejuru ya 101 Fahrenheit (39 selisiyusi).
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba ava mu gikomere cyo kubagwa.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kubyimba, guhinduka ibara, impumuro, cyangwa ubushyuhe budasanzwe mu gikomere.
• Ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu itako, mu kibuno, ku kaguru, cyangwa ku kirenge.
• Ububabare burakomeye cyane ku buryo budashobora kugenzurwa, ndetse no mu miti igabanya ububabare.