Ese ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe? (Hematuria) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Iyo ugiye mu bwiherero ukabona inkari zawe zitukura, umutuku, cyangwa umukara wijimye, uhita wumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi, si byo? Ushobora kwibaza uti "Ese mfite ikintu gikomeye?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Mu buvuzi, amaraso mu nkari yitwa hematuria. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko iyi atari indwara, ahubwo ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka. Kubwibyo, si byiza kubyirengagiza. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo burambuye.

Aya maraso aturuka he?

Mu magambo make, amaraso ashobora guturuka ahantu hose mu nzira y'inkari zawe. Ibyo bivuze:

• Impyiko: Urugingo rw'ingenzi rukora inkari.
• Ureters: Imiyoboro itwara inkari ziva mu mpyiko zijya mu ruhago.
• Inkari: Agafuka gabika inkari.
• Urethra: Umuyoboro utwara inkari ziva mu ruhago zijya hanze y'umubiri.

Amaraso mu nkari aterwa n'ikibazo kiri ahantu runaka muri iyi sisteme.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'amaraso mu nkari.

Iki kibazo gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe nuko tubibona cyangwa tutabibona.

1. Kubura amaraso mu mubiri: Muri iki gihe, ushobora kubona impinduka mu ibara ry'inkari zawe. Aho kugira ibara ry'umuhondo woroshye, inkari zawe zishobora kuba umutuku, umutuku wijimye, cyangwa ibara ry'icyayi.

2. Kubura amaraso mu buryo bwa microscopic: Aha ntuzabona impinduka mu ibara ry'inkari zawe. Ariko, iyo ikizamini cy'inkari gikorewe muri laboratwari y'abaganga, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso tuboneka hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi biherekeza amaraso mu nkari?

Hari igihe ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso uretse impinduka mu ibara ry'inkari. Ariko, bitewe n'indwara itera ibi, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara. Menya neza ibi bintu.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera amaraso mu nkari?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi. Bimwe ni ibintu byoroshye, ibindi ni ibintu bikomeye kurushaho.

• Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari cyangwa impyiko: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane.
• Amabuye yo mu nkari cyangwa mu mpyiko: Amabuye ashobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye by'inkari bigatuma amaraso ava.
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Ibi bishobora kwibasira cyane cyane abagabo bageze mu zabukuru.
• Indwara z'impyiko: Indwara zo kubyimba mu buryo bwo kuyungurura impyiko (nk'indwara ya glomerulonephritis).
• Indwara za kanseri: Kanseri y'uruhago, impyiko, cyangwa prostate.
• Imvune: Impyiko zakomeretse bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa mu gihe ukina siporo.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine, heparin, na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije: Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho, cyane cyane ku biruka intera ndende.
• Izindi ndwara: Indwara zikomoka ku mfuruka nka sickle cell anemia.

Ariko umutuku wose si amaraso!

Urugero, niba uriye beterave nyinshi, cyangwa irangi ry'ibiribwa, inkari zawe zishobora guhinduka umutuku. Nanone, niba uri umugore, kuva amaraso mu gitsina mu gihe cy'imihango bishobora kongerwa ku nkari, bigatuma utekereza ko hari amaraso mu nkari.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma indwara?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe akagusuzuma. Hanyuma ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa ibizamini nk'ibi.

• Isuzuma ry'inkari: Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'ibanze cyane. Gisuzuma inkari nk'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso na bagiteri zandura.
• Gupima amaraso: Ibi bizamini bifasha gusuzuma imikorere y'impyiko n'ibibazo bya prostate.
• Guskana:
• Gupima umucyo mu buryo bwa Ultrasound: Bikoresha amajwi mu gufata amashusho y'impyiko n'uruhago.
• CT Scan: Ibi bishobora kugaragaza neza ibintu nk'amabuye n'ibibyimba mu nzira y'inkari.
• Cystoscopy: Umuyoboro muto woroshye ufite kamera ushyirwa mu muyoboro w'inkari kugira ngo usuzume imbere mu ruhago. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, hashobora gufatwa agace gato k'urugingo (biopsy) kugira ngo harebwe uturemangingo tudasanzwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushingira gusa ku mpamvu y'amaraso yawe mu nkari zawe. Ikintu cya mbere muganga wawe azakora ni ukumenya impamvu no kuyivura.

• Ku ndwara zandura: Hatangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge.
• Ku mabuye: Bitewe n'ingano y'amabuye, ashobora gushonga hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa agasenywa agakurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye.
• Ku ndwara ya prostate yagutse: Igabanye ukoresheje imiti cyangwa, nibiba ngombwa, ubagwe.
• Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara z'impyiko, harimo imiti, dialyse, cyangwa kubagwa.
• Ku bijyanye na kanseri: Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri nk'imiti, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maraso, cyangwa kubagwa bugenwa hakurikijwe ubwoko n'urwego rwa kanseri.

Hari igihe, ndetse na nyuma y’ibizamini byose, impamvu igaragara ntishobora kuboneka. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azagusaba gupimwa inkari no gupimwa umuvuduko w’amaraso buri mezi 3-6.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?

Ntukigere wirengagiza amaraso ari mu nkari zawe. Shaka muganga wawe mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo agusuzumishe. Ariko, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, bishobora kuba byihutirwa.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.