Ese umwana wawe afite 'Impyiko y'Amafarashi'? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi ndwara idasanzwe

Biratangaje ukuntu ingingo z'umwana zikura mu nda ya nyina, si byo se? Muri iki gikorwa kigoye, hari igihe habaho impinduka nto. 'Impyiko y'ifarashi' ni imwe mu ndwara zidakunze kugaragara iyo umuntu avutse. Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise iri zina. Ariko ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Mu magambo make, iyi mpyiko ya Horseshoe ni iki?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Ubusanzwe, dufite impyiko ebyiri mu mubiri wacu. Ziba hejuru gato y'ikibuno, ku mpande zombi z'umugongo. Ariko mu ndwara yitwa 'Impyiko y'Amafarashi', impera zo hasi z'izi mpyiko zombi zirahura uko umwana akura mu nda, zigakora ishusho ya 'U', cyangwa inkweto y'amafarasi. Ibi byitwa Renal Fusion mu buvuzi . Ibi bikunze kubaho hagati y'ibyumweru bya 7 n'ibya 9 byo gutwita.

Iyi ndwara ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ifata hafi umwana 1 mu bana 500 bavutse. Nanone ikunze kugaragara ku bahungu kurusha abakobwa. Ikintu cyiza ni uko abana benshi bafite iyi ndwara badahura n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima.

Ariko, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abana bafite ubwo bwoko bw'impyiko bashobora kugira ibindi bibazo ku mutima, imitsi y'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'imitsi, uturemangingo tw'inkari, uturemangingo tw'igogora, cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amagufwa. Nubwo nta muti uhari w'impyiko ya Horseshoe, muganga wawe ashobora kuvura ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano no gufasha umwana wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Igitangaje ni uko hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abana nta bimenyetso na bimwe bagaragaza. Ariko, hari abana bashobora kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara n'ibimenyetso byabyo.

Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima zishobora guterwa n'impyiko ya Horseshoe

Uretse ibyo byavuzwe haruguru, hari n'ibindi bibazo byinshi by'ubuzima bishobora gutera.

• Wilms' tumor: Ikibyimba cya kanseri gishobora kugaragara mu mpyiko z'abana bato.
• Indwara y'impyiko ya Polycystic: Ivuka ry'uturemangingo twinshi tutari utwa kanseri mu mpyiko.
• Kanseri y'impyiko: Hari ibyago byo kuba ibi bibaho mu gihe cy'ubukure.
• Hydrocephalus: Kwirundanya kw'amazi mu bwonko.
• Spina bifida: Indwara aho igice cy'umugongo kidakura neza.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni iyihe?

Impamvu nyayo y’ibi ntiramenyekana kugeza ubu, ariko abahanga mu by’ubuvuzi bemeza ko bishobora guterwa n’ikibazo kiri mu ngirabuzimafatizo z’umwana.

Abana bafite indwara zikurikira zo mu ngirabuzimafatizo ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara impyiko ya Horseshoe.

• Turner syndrome: Iyi ndwara yibasira abakobwa gusa kandi igatera kuba mugufi ndetse n'ibibazo ku ntanga ngore.
• Indwara ya Edwards: Izwi kandi nka "Trisomy 18", iyi ndwara itera kudakura neza, kuvukana ibiro bike, ndetse n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima mu nda.
• Down syndrome: Izwi kandi nka ``Trisomie 21'', iyi iterwa na chromosome y'inyongera itera gutinda mu bwenge no mu mikurire, ndetse n'izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.
• Indwara ya Patau: Iyi yitwa `(Trisomie 13)` kandi itera ibibazo nko kubura iminwa n'akanwa, ndetse no kunanirwa kw'imitsi.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Iyi ndwara ntikunze kugaragara binyuze mu gupima mbere yo kubyara. Kubera ko ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bisa n'iby'izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

Muganga wawe azakubaza ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe n'amateka ye y'ubuzima, asuzume umwana wawe, hanyuma akore ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze neza indwara ye, urugero:

• Gupima amaraso: Reba uko impyiko zawe zikora.
• Ibizamini by'inkari: Reba niba nta byandujwe cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
• Ultrasound y'impyiko: Ikoresha imiraba y'urusaku kugira ngo ifate ishusho y'impyiko kugira ngo irebe amabuye, ibibyimba, cyangwa kanseri.
• Ibizamini byihariye bya X-ray: Ibizamini nka `(Intravenous pyelogram - IVP)` cyangwa `(Voiding cystourethrogram - VCUG)` bireba uburyo inkari zitembera mu mubiri.
• Gupima radionuclide: Hatangwa dose nto cyane y'ikintu gifite imirasire kugira ngo hamenyekane ahantu hafite ikibazo.
• MRI cyangwa CT scan: Ibi bikoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke amashusho asobanutse neza.

Ku bijyanye no kuvura, impyiko ya Horseshoe ntabwo ishobora guhinduka. Iyo impyiko zimaze guhuzwa, ziguma uko zimeze. Ariko, ibibazo bikomoka kuri yo bishobora kuvurwa neza. Urugero, imiti yica udukoko ishobora gutangwa ku ndwara yo mu nzira y'inkari, kandi hashobora kubagwa amabuye mu mpyiko.

Ibindi bintu ukwiye kumenya nk'umubyeyi

Izi mpyiko ziba ziri hepfo gato imbere y'umubiri kurusha uko bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, zishobora gukomereka cyane mu mpanuka cyangwa kugwa. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye na siporo yo gukubitana. Ni ngombwa cyane kubaza umwana wawe ibikorwa bimuteje akaga ko gukora.

Ni byiza kandi kwambara umwana wawe umukandara wo kumurinda indwara.Mu gihe cy’impanuka, bizafasha abavura umwana kumenya iyi ndwara vuba no gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye.