Reka twige ku muti w'inkorora witwa Hydrocodone; Homatropine.

Nawe ushobora kuba wararwaye inkorora udashobora guhagarika, udashobora gusinzira nijoro, kandi ntacyo ushoboye gukora, si byo? Ku nkorora isanzwe, umuti wo mu rugo cyangwa sirupe yo muri farumasi igufasha. Ariko rimwe na rimwe inkorora iba ikomeye cyane ku buryo ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kukwandikira umuti ukomeye kandi wihariye w’inkorora. Umwe muri iyo miti ni hydrocodone; Homatropine. Uyu muti uza mu ishusho y’amazi.

Reka tubanze turebe uwo muti ari wo?

Mu magambo make, Hydrocodone; Homatropine ni umuti ugabanya inkorora . Ifite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi.

1. Hydrocodone: Iyi ni umuti ushobora gutera ububabare, ugabanya ububabare kandi ugatuma inkorora igabanuka (opioid). Ikora mu gutuza igice cy'ubwonko bwawe gitera inkorora.

2. Homatropine: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa ``Anticholinergics.'' Ibi kandi bifasha mu kugenzura bimwe mu bimenyetso by'inkorora.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti ari uko wanditswe na muganga. Si umuti ushobora kugura ku iduka ry’imiti muri farumasi. Hari igihe ushobora gukoreshwa mu bindi bintu, bityo ubaze muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasi ibyawo.

`Hycodan`, `Hydromet`, `Hydropane`, `Mycodone` ni amwe mu mazina y'uyu muti.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Ibi biterwa nuko hari abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora kudashobora gufata uyu muti, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe :

• Indwara ya Addison (`(Indwara ya Addison)`)
• Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko
• Indwara y'igisebe (Indwara y'igisebe)
• Glaucoma (Glaucoma)
• Gukomereka mu mutwe
• Indwara z'umutima (`(Indwara z'umutima)`)
• Niba warigeze kugira amateka yo gutera k'umutima mu buryo butari bwo (`(Amateka yo gutera k'umutima mu buryo butari bwo)`)
• Niba warigeze kugira amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (`(Amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge)`)
• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (`(Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi)`)
• Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa indwara y'ubuhumekero nka asima
• Ikibazo cy'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (`(Imiterere y'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe)`)
• Indwara y'impatwe (`(Indwara y'impatwe)`)
• Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere
• Ibibazo by'igifu cyangwa amara
• Indwara ya tiroyide
• Ikibazo cyo gusohora inkari
• Niba waragize ikibazo kidasanzwe cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri hydrocodone, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa

Ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe kuganira kuri ibi bintu ku mugaragaro.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa unyobwa. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye.

• Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, uyifate hamwe n'ibiryo.
• Igikuru ni ugukoresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyabugenewe gitangwa na farumasi kugira ngo upime umuti. Ntugapime ukoresheje ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko ufite mu rugo. Ntabwo bitanga igipimo nyacyo. Iyo ubikoze, ushobora kuzabona umuti mwinshi cyangwa muto cyane. Niba udafite igikoresho nk'icyo cyo gupimisha, saba farumasi ikubwire.
• Mu gihe upima, ntugashyiremo ibintu byinshi. Pima neza.
• Buri gihe oza igikoresho cyo gupimisha n'amazi nyuma yo gufata umuti.
• Fata ingano yagenwe ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.

Hari igihe farumasi iguha agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye (`(MedGuide)`) kuri uyu muti. Soma witonze igihe cyose ubonye umuti wawe.

Uyu muti ntiwemewe gukoreshwa ku bana, bityo vugana n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ku bijyanye no kuwukoresha ku bana.

Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, jya mu bitaro bikuru bireba ubutabazi bwihuse cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira uko byateganyijwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa dose y'inyongera.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ndetse n'inzoga, ibyo bikaba byatera ingaruka mbi.

Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:

• Inzoga (`(Inzoga)`)
• Antihistamines ku bicurane, inkorora, na allergies
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba, urugero `(amitriptyline)`, `(fluoxetine)`, `(sertraline)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, nka: `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(primidone)`
• Imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange (urugero: halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Imiti igabanya ububabare mu gace runaka (urugero: lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine)
• Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Izindi miti igabanya ububabare cyangwa inkorora (opiates)
• Phenothiazine (urugero: chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine)

Uyu muti ushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bikurikira:

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA na virusi itera SIDA
• Atropine (`(Atropine)`)
• Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo by'inkari, nka: `(oxybutynin)`, `(tolterodine)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara z'ibihumyo, urugero: `(ketoconazole)`, `(itraconazole)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku bibazo byo mu gifu, urugero: `(dicyclomine)`, `(hyoscyamine)`
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe, nka: `(scopolamine)`
• Ipratropium (`(Ipratropium)`)
• Rifampin (`(Rifampin)`)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose (wandikiwe cyangwa uyihawe na muganga), ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

• Koresha uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira. Ntugafate urugero rurenze urugero rw'umuti wategetswe. Iyo ukoresheje uyu muti igihe kirekire, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwihanganira ('kwihanganira'). Ibi bivuze ko umuti ushobora gutakaza imbaraga zawo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitameze neza cyangwa niba birushijeho kwiyongera.
• Niba umaze igihe kinini ufata uyu muti, ntuwuhagarike mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ibi biterwa nuko umubiri wawe wamenyereye uwo muti. Ibi ntibivuze ko "wabaye imbata." Ubusinzi ni imyitwarire yo gufata no gukoresha umuti ku mpamvu zitari iza muganga. Niba muganga wawe ashaka guhagarika umuti wawe, azagabanya buhoro buhoro ingano yawo kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka mbi.
• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti mu itsinda ry'ibiyobyabwenge (`(opiates)`). Ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera iyo ufashe ubwoko butandukanye icyarimwe, cyangwa iyo ufashe uyu muti hamwe n'undi muti utera gusinzira. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Azakubwira ingano yo gufata. Ntugafate irenze urugero rwagenwe. Hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ufite ibitotsi bidasanzwe.
• Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi umeze nk'uzunguza.Kubwibyo rero, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare gitunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya isereri no gucika intege. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira uburyo uyu muti ukora. Irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Uyu muti ushobora gutera impatwe. Reba niba urimo kwihagarika nibura rimwe mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Niba umaze iminsi itatu utajya kwihagarika, hamagara muganga wawe.
• Kurya ishinya ridafite isukari bishobora gutera imvune mu kanwa. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora kugabanya ibi. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi si mbi cyane.

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya ku ruhu, kubyimba, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Gucika intege kw'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression): guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege, isereri, urujijo, kugorwa no kuguma maso.
• Imikorere mibi y'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngabo: Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Kuzunguza, gucika intege cyangwa kubabara umutwe, kutabona neza.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Urujijo
• Impatwe
• Kuzungera (`(Kuzungera)`)
• Gusinzira (`(Gusinzira)`)
• Umunwa wumye (`(Umunwa wumye)`)
• Kuribwa umutwe (`(Umutwe)`)
• Isesemi (`(Isesemi)`)
• Kuruka (`(Kuruka)`)

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?

Kubera ko uyu muti ukomeye gato, ugomba kwitondera uburyo uwubika.

• Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo. Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi. Bityo rero shyira umuti wawe ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde ubujura.
• Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Kugurisha cyangwa guha abandi uyu muti ni akaga kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30). Birinde urumuri.
• Icy'ingenzi:Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza cyangwa ukaba wakwica iyo ufashwe n'abandi bantu bakuru, abana, cyangwa amatungo. Bityo rero , ugomba kuwujugunya neza ako kanya igihe utawukeneye cyangwa igihe warangiye. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubikora:
• Ha imiti gahunda yo kuyisubiza mu bitaro. Baza farumasi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko kuri iyo gahunda.
• Niba udashobora kuyisubiza muri ubwo buryo, reba icyapa kiri ku icupa ry'umuti cyangwa impapuro ziri imbere kugira ngo urebe niba ikwiye kujugunywa mu myanda cyangwa kuyijugunya mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza itsinda ry'abaganga. Niba ari byiza kuyijugunya mu myanda, kuraho umuti mu icupa. Uvange n'ikintu udakeneye, nk'imyanda y'injangwe, ivumbi, cyangwa ikawa. Shyira imvange mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, ufunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda.

Amakuru arambuye kuri `Hycodan`

`Hycodan®` ni rimwe mu mazina y'ubucuruzi bw'umuti Hydrocodone; Homatropine.

`Hycodan®` ni iki?

Hycodan® ni umuti utangwa na muganga ukora mu gutuza igice cy'imitsi yawe gituma inkorora ihagarara. Urimo imiti ibiri, hydrocodone na homatropine. Iyi miti yombi ikorana kugira ngo ifashe guhagarika inkorora. Imiti ivanze yitwa kandi imiti ivanze.

Hydrocodone ni umuti wa opioid ushobora gutera ubusinzi. Muganga wawe azakwandikira Hycodan cyangwa undi muti usa nayo nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Niba inyungu z'umuti ziruta izindi ngaruka, harimo n'ingaruka zo kuba imbata.
• Keretse iyo binyuranyije n'indi miti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata.
• Keretse niba ufite indi ndwara itera ingaruka mbi.

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza no kubaza niba hari icyo utumva.

Ni gute wapima amazi ya `Hycodan`?

Ntukigere upima Hycodan cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose w'amazi ukoresheje ikiyiko kimwe mu rugo. Ahubwo koresha igikoresho gipima kiri kumwe n'umuti wawe. Ibiyiko bisanzwe ntibipima neza. Nubikora, ushobora kudakora neza niba ufashe bike cyane, kandi ushobora no kurenza urugero niba ufashe byinshi cyane.

Kunywa opioid irenze urugero ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Bishobora gutera ihungabana ry’ubuhumekero, kunanirwa guhumeka, ndetse no gupfa. Ibimenyetso by’umuburo birimo guhumeka buhoro, gutinda, cyangwa guhagarika guhumeka, hamwe n’iminwa y’ubururu cyangwa inzara. Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu mwaba mwarakoresheje opioid irenze urugero, shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.

Izina rusange rya `Hycodan` ni irihe?

Izina rusange rya `Hycodan` ni ``hydrocodone bitartrate na homatropine methylbromide``. Rimwe na rimwe yitwa ``hydrocodone na homatropine``.

Ese `Hycodan` irimo codeine?

Oya, ariko irimo hydrocodone. Iyo nayo ni opioid. Hydrocodone na codeine byombi ni opioid zishobora gutera ubusinzi n'indwara yitwa opioid use disorder. Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha uyu muti munsi y'ubugenzuzi bukomeye bwa muganga.

Niba wumva utangiye kwishingikiriza ku miti ya Hycodan cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose mu mutwe cyangwa ku mubiri, vugana na muganga ako kanya. Kwishingikiriza ku miti mu mutwe bivuze ko imiti ifata ibitekerezo byawe, amarangamutima yawe, n'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Ushobora kwifuza imiti kandi ukumva ushaka kuyifata. Kwishingikiriza ku miti mu mubiri bivuze ko ugira ibimenyetso bibi byo kuyireka iyo uhagaritse kuyifata. Uko byagenda kose, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona ubufasha n'ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ese Hycodan cyangwa Codeine ni byiza ku ndwara y'inkorora?

Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekana ko hydrocodone (ikintu nyamukuru kiri muri Hycodan) ari nziza cyangwa nziza mu guhagarika inkorora kurusha codeine. Ariko icyakubera cyiza giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti ufata. Muganga wawe ni we uzakubwira umuti w'inkorora utekanye kuri wewe.

Wibuke ko hydrocodone na codeine byombi atari byiza ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 18. Bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko guhumeka buhoro no kugorwa no guhumeka. Bishobora kandi gutera gukoresha nabi, kuba imbata, kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, cyangwa ndetse no gupfa. Kubera izo ngaruka, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyatanze umuburo mu 2018 wo kwirinda gukoresha iyi miti ku bana.

Hydrocodone na codeine nabyo ni bibi ku bantu bakuru. Ingaruka ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'uburwayi bwawe. Niyo mpamvu abaganga baguha imiti ya opioid mu bihe byihariye gusa iyo indi miti itagize icyo ikumarira. Kandi itangwa ku gipimo gito gishoboka mu gihe gito gishoboka.

Hydrocodone (opioid) na Homatropine (opioid) bihuzwa kugira ngo bikore umuti ugabanya inkorora nka Hycodan. Iyo ufite inkorora, cyane cyane iyo idatanga ubutabazi cyangwa ikubuza gusinzira, birumvikana ko ushaka gushaka umuti ukomeye ushoboka. Ariko mu bihe byinshi, ushobora kugabanya inkorora yawe nta ngaruka za opioid ukoresheje imiti idasaba imiti cyangwa imiti yo mu rugo.

Niba muganga wawe atekereza ko ukeneye ubwoko bw'imiti, kurikiza neza icyo avuga ku buryo n'igihe wayifata. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ingaruka mbi cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo ku buryo uyu muti ukumerera.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Sawa, twagiye tuvuga cyane kuri uyu muti witwa Hydrocodone; Homatropine, si byo se? Wibuke ko uyu ari umuti ukarishye gato, wihariye wo gukorora.

Mu gihe ukoresha ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kubifata nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu rugero nyarwo, no mu gihe nyacyo. Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.

Witondere kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera. Ntukayikoreshe igihe kirenze icyo muganga yakubwira, kuko ishobora gutuma uyikoresha. Nanone, shyira umuti ahantu abana batagera. Ujugunye neza urangije kuwukoresha cyangwa igihe urangije.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Hydrocodone , Homatropine, Umuti w'inkorora, Opioid, Ingaruka mbi, Ikoreshwa ry'imiti, Hycodan