Ese ufite manyeziyumu nyinshi mu mubiri wawe? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi ndwara yitwa hypermagnesemia!

Umubiri wacu ukeneye intungamubiri zitandukanye kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Magnesium ni imwe mu ntungamubiri z'ingenzi cyane. Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi byose, irenze urugero ishobora guteza ibibazo, kandi magnesium nyinshi ntabwo ari nziza ku mubiri. Niyo mpamvu twita hypermagnesemia. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara, ariko ni ngombwa kuyimenya.

Hypermagnesemia ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, hypermagnesemia ni igihe ufite electrolyte nyinshi ya magnesium mu maraso yawe. Ubusanzwe, ntabwo tuba dufite magnesium nyinshi mu maraso yacu. Magnesium nyinshi dukuramo irabikwa mu mitsi no mu magufwa yacu. Dukeneye iyi magnesium kuri byose kuva mu gukoresha ingufu kugeza mu gusana ADN yacu kugeza mu kubaka amagufwa.

Magnesium irenze urugero mu mubiri wacu inyuzwa mu mpyiko zacu. Ni ingano ntoya y'iyi myunyu ngugu isohoka mu nkari. Rero, iyo impyiko zikora neza, impyiko zishobora gusohora magnesium nyinshi cyane. Ariko, iyo umuntu ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko afashe imiti irimo magnesium, aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubu busumbane mu by'amashanyarazi.

Abaganga bakunze kutagenzura urugero rwa manyeziyumu, bityo bishobora kugorana kuyisuzuma. Nanone, ibimenyetso bya mbere bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara. Ariko, ni byiza kuyimenya no kuyivura hakiri kare. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo habayeho hypermagnesemia ikomeye, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, uburozi bworoheje bwa manyeziyumu akenshi ntibusaba kuvurwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya hypermagnesemia?

Abantu bafite iyi ndwara yoroheje bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Umuvuduko muke w'amaraso (hypotension) udagenzurwa n'imiti ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere. Mu bihe biri hagati cyangwa bikomeye, ibimenyetso bya hypermagnesemia bishobora kuba:

• Kuzungera
• Isesemi
• Urujijo, gutakaza ubwenge
• Intege nke
• Guhumeka bigoranye

Tekereza, wumva umeze nk'ugiye kuruka gusa, cyangwa wumva ugiye kuruka. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibisanzwe, niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Kuki turwara hypermagnesemia? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Kunanirwa kw'impyiko ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gutera hypermagnesemia. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho izindi mpamvu:

• Indwara ya Addison
• Kubura impyiko z'intanga ngore, bivuze ko umubiri udakora cortisol ihagije.
• Kwangirika kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (Hemolysis)
• Ubwiyongere bwa kalisiyumu mu maraso (Hypercalcemia)
• Hypothyroidism
• Indwara y'ububyimbirwe bw'amara
• Ibikomere biterwa n'impanuka, gutungurwa cyangwa gushya
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe irimo lithium
• Gukoresha imiti igabanya aside cyangwa imiti yoroshya ububabare irimo manyeziyumu igihe kirekire. (Urugero, bamwe bashobora gufata imiti igabanya aside irimo manyeziyumu buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuvura indwara y'igifu. Iyi ngaruka ibaho iyo umuntu akomeje kuyikoresha.)
• Gukoresha enema irimo manyeziyumu.
• Gukoresha ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikungahaye kuri manyeziyumu bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi, nk'umunyu wa Epsom.
• Mu kuvura indwara ya eclampsia mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira iyi ndwara?

Ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera indwara ya hypermagnesemia ni ukugira indwara y'impyiko ikabije cyangwa idakira no kunywa imiti irimo manyeziyumu. Niba rero ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti ufata, ndetse na vitamine z'inyongera ufata.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Iyo urugero rwa manyeziyumu mu mubiri rubaye rwinshi cyane (uburozi bwa manyeziyumu), bivuze ko indwara iba ikomeye, ibimenyetso nka:

• Gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Impatwe
• Imitsi cyangwa uruhago bifite ubumuga
• Coma, bivuze kutamenya
• Arrhythmias ishobora gutera indwara y'umutima cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima.

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza uburyo ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ubonye impinduka mu mubiri wawe, kabone n'iyo zaba zisa n'aho ari nto.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya hypermagnesemia?

Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo bemeze iyi ndwara. Iyo urugero rwa manyeziyumu mu maraso ruri hejuru ya miligarama 2.6 kuri desilita imwe (mg/dL), bifatwa nk'ingufu zidasanzwe za manyeziyumu. Urugero rusanzwe rwa manyeziyumu ruri hagati ya 1.7 na 2.3 mg/dL.

Igipimo cya Hypermagnesemia gishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

• Iciriritse: Munsi ya 7 mg/dL
• Iringaniye: 7 mg/dL kugeza 12 mg/dL
• Ikomeye cyane: irenze 12 mg/dL

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini by'amaraso n'isesengura ry'inkari kugira ngo arebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe, ndetse na electrocardiogram (EKG) kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo cy'umutima utera.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Niba impyiko zawe zikora neza kandi nta bimenyetso ufite, birashoboka ko udakeneye kuvurwa. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukureka gufata imiti irimo manyeziyumu. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bindi biyobyabwenge ushobora gufata.

Abaganga bavura hypermagnesemia bakoresheje amazi ya IV n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mitsi . Urugero, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe (nka furosemide) ifasha impyiko gusohora manyeziyumu. Kalisiyumu gluconate ishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byo guhumeka. Hari igihe dialyse ishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo manyeziyumu ikurwe mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Niba umutima wawe n'ibihaha byawe bikeneye ubufasha, ushobora kwakirwa mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU) .

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya hypermagnesemia, hita ugana muganga. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibijyanye n'inyongeramusaruro cyangwa indi miti ufata.

Ushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese ndi mu kaga ko kunywa magnesium birenze urugero?
• Ese nkeneye kuvurwa?
• Ni iki nkwiye gukoresha mu gihe kizaza aho gukoresha imiti igabanya aside cyangwa imiti yoroshya ububabare irimo manyeziyumu?
• Ese nshobora kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri manyeziyumu?

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe mfite hypermagnesemia?

Igipimo cy'iyi ndwara giterwa n'ubukana bw'indwara yawe. Ubusanzwe, hypermagnesemia yoroheje ntabwo ari mbi, ariko indwara zikomeye zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa?

Yego, farumasi wawe n'abandi batanga serivisi z'ubuzima bashobora kugufasha kwirinda hypermagnesemia. Bashobora kwemeza ko imiti ufata itagushyira mu kaga ko kugira iyi ndwara. Kumenya ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa manyeziyumu bishobora kugufasha kubimenyesha muganga ukimara kubona ibimenyetso.

Ni ibihe biribwa nkwiye kwirinda iyo mfite hypermagnesemia?

Ibiryo byinshi bikungahaye kuri manyeziyumu. Ingero zimwe ni izi:

• Igitoki
• Ibishyimbo by'umukara
• Brokoli
• Umuceri w'umukara
• Imboga z'icyatsi
• Inyama n'ibiryo byo mu nyanja
• Imbuto nk'amande na cashew
• Imbuto
• Ibinyampeke byuzuye

Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibiryo byiza kuri wewe n'ibyo ugomba kwirinda.

Hypermagnesemia ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu cyiciro cya "ikintu cyiza cyane." Nubwo manyeziyumu ifasha mu mirimo myinshi mu mibiri yacu, irenze urugero rwayo ishobora guteza ibibazo. Hari igihe imiti ufata utabizi ishobora gutuma urugero rwa manyeziyumu mu mubiri wawe rwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga wawe ku miti igufitiye akamaro.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hypermagnesemia ni urugero rudasanzwe rwa manyeziyumu mu maraso. Nubwo iyi ari indwara idakunze kugaragara, ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'impyiko.

• Ibimenyetso: Kuzungera, kugira isesemi, gucika intege no kugorwa no guhumeka. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Impamvu: Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukunanirwa kw'impyiko. Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane imiti igabanya aside n'imiti yoroshya irimo manyeziyumu) ​​hamwe n'izindi ndwara nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu.
• Ibizamini n'Ubuvuzi: Ibi bipimwa binyuze mu gupima amaraso. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo guhagarika ibiryo birimo manyeziyumu, gutanga ibinyobwa n'imiti binyuze mu mitsi iyo bibaye ngombwa, ndetse wenda no gukoresha dialyse.
• Kwirinda: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine ufata. Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza, tugomba kwita ku mibiri yacu, si byo?

Manyeziyumu , hypomagnesemia, indwara y'impyiko, electrolytes, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura, imyunyungugu