Ese uherutse kubagwa cyane? Cyangwa uri gukira indwara iterwa n'igituza cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha? Ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe guhumeka cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka mu gituza mu gihe cyo gukira. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha igikoresho gito cya pulasitiki akagusaba guhumekamo inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ibi byitwa Incentive Spirometer .
Mu magambo make, Incentive Spirometer ni iki?
Ni igikoresho cyoroshye kandi gikoreshwa mu ntoki gikoreshwa mu myitozo ngororamubiri mu bihaha byawe . Ni gito bihagije ku buryo ushobora gufata mu ntoki zawe, kingana n'icupa ry'amazi.
Nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye—cyane cyane ibikorerwa mu gituza cyangwa mu nda—cyangwa nyuma y’indwara z’ibihaha nka Pneumonia , imikorere y’ibihaha byacu ishobora kugabanuka. Dushobora guhumeka buhoro buhoro. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho kwirema kw’ibicurane no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Iki gikoresho gifasha kugabanya izo ngaruka.
Iyo witoje guhumeka cyane ukoresheje iki gikoresho, ufasha ibihaha byawe kwaguka no gukomera, bigatuma byoroha gukorora amatembabuzi yose yafashwe.
Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha iki gikoresho?
Tekereza nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ibihaha byawe . Kuyikoresha buri gihe bitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi:
| Inyungu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Guhumeka neza mu bihaha | Bifasha mu kugenga uburyo umwuka winjira n'usohoka mu bihaha, bikagushishikariza gukoresha ubushobozi bwawe bwose bw'ibihaha. |
| Gukira vuba nyuma yo gusinziriza | Bifasha mu gukuraho imyuka itera uburibwe mu bihaha, bikagufasha gusubira inyuma vuba. |
| Gukuraho urumogi mu bihaha | Guhumeka cyane bigabanya amatembabuzi n'amazi mu bihaha, bigatuma byoroha kubisohora iyo urimo gukorora. |
| Kwirinda ingorane z'ibihaha | Mu gutuma ibihaha bikomeza kuzura neza, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara Pneumonia na Atelectasis (gucika kw'ibihaha). |
Ni nde ukwiye gukoresha ibi?
Mu bisanzwe muganga wawe azagusaba gukoresha iki gikoresho mu bihe bikurikira:
- Nyuma yo kubagwa: Nyuma yo kubagwa mu gituza cyangwa mu nda aho ububabare bushobora gutuma wirinda guhumeka cyane.
- Ibikomere byo mu mbavu: Iyo imbavu zavunitse bituma guhumeka cyane cyangwa gukorora bibabaza, bigatuma umuntu ahumeka buhoro.
- Kuruhuka igihe kirekire mu buriri: Kugira ngo umwuka ugere ku butaka bw'ibihaha byawe igihe udashobora kugenda.
- Gukira indwara ya Pneumonia: Gukuraho ibisigazwa by'amazi n'ibicurane.
- Indwara zidakira nka Asima na COPD : Kugira ngo ibihaha bikomeze gukomera no gukora neza.
- Atelectasis: Gufasha kongera kwagura ibice by'ibihaha byacitse.
- Cystic Fibrosis na Sickle Cell Anemia: Kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ibicurane n'ubuhumekero.
Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza
Gukoresha igikoresho biroroshye, ariko ubuhanga bukwiye ni ingenzi . Reka nkuyobore intambwe ku yindi:
1. Icara uhagaze: Niba bishoboka, icara ku nkengero z'igitanda cyawe cyangwa intebe yawe kugira ngo ibihaha byawe biguke neza.
2. Fata igikoresho ugifashe neza: Menya neza ko kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru.
3. Agakoresho ko ku munwa: Funga iminwa yawe neza hafi y'agakoresho ko ku munwa kugira ngo hatava umwuka.
4. Humura buhoro buhoro kandi cyane: Humura buhoro buhoro kandi cyane uko ushoboye kose. Uzabona piston (akenshi umuhondo) izamuka. Igamize kugera ku ntego yashyizweho na muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi wawe.
5. Fata umwuka wawe: Umaze kugera ku ntego yawe, fata umwuka wawe byibuze amasegonda 5 kugira ngo ibihaha bibe byinshi.
6. Humura buhoro buhoro: Rekura umwuka wawe ureke piston igwe.
7. Kuruhuka: Fata amasegonda make kugira ngo wongere gukira hagati yo gusubiramo.
8. Inshuro: Igamize kubisubiramo nibura inshuro 10 buri saha uri maso.
9. Kurangiriza inkorora: Nyuma yo gusubiramo inshuro 10, kora inkorora ebyiri zirambuye kandi zigenzurwa kugira ngo ukureho amatembabuzi yose yagabanutse. Niba ukorewe ubuvuzi bwo kubaga, fata umusego cyangwa igitambaro kizingiye neza ku gituza cyangwa ku nda kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare mu gihe ukorora.
Niba wumva urwaye isereri cyangwa ufite isereri mu gihe ukoresha igikoresho, hagarika ako kanya ubibwire muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe.
Kuyisukura neza
Gusukura igikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Niba ugikoresha mu rugo, gisukure buri munsi:
- Kuraho agakoresho ko ku munwa hanyuma ukaraba neza n'isabune n'amazi ashyushye atemba.
- Sukura igice gisigaye cy'igikoresho kimwe n'isabune n'amazi.
- Reka igikoresho cyumuke burundu mbere yo kugikoresha ubutaha.
Ntuzigere usangiza abandi igikoresho cyawe. Koresha gusa icyo wagenewe kugira ngo ugikoreshe ku giti cyawe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Spirometer y'ingufu ni igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ibihaha byawe no kwirinda ingorane.
- Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukira indwara z'ubuhumekero.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’imiti ku nshuro n’intego; ni ingenzi gukoresha uburyo buhamye.
- Buri gihe urangize amasomo yawe ufite inkorora nyinshi kugira ngo bigufashe gukuraho amatembabuzi.
- Komeza isuku ikomeye kuri igikoresho.
- Niba ufite impungenge, ntugatinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.
