Ese ukoresha Insulin Degludec ku ndwara ya diyabete? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Urwaye diyabete, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguteye urushinge rwitwa Insulin Degludec. Ushobora kuba uruzi ku izina rya Tresiba. Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bwa insuline bukora igihe kirekire, hafi umunsi wose. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya bijyanye no gukoresha iyi insuline.

Insulin Degludec ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Insulin Degludec ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya diyabete. Ni insuline imara igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rumwe, ishobora kugumana urugero rwa insuline rukenewe mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi. Ibi bigabanya urugero rw'isukari (glucose) mu maraso yawe.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira uru rukingo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, kuko ari byo bizagena ingano n'amabwiriza uzahabwa.

Uru rukingo rukoreshwa gute neza?

Uru rushinge rutangwa munsi y'uruhu (urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu). Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wo muri diyabete azakwereka neza uburyo bwo kurutanga.

• Koresha igipimo nyacyo. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira.
• Reba uko insuline isa. Uyu muti ugomba kuba usobanutse kandi udafite ibara, nk'amazi. Ntuwukoreshe niba ufite ibicu, ufite ubunini, ufite ibara, cyangwa ufite utubumbe.
• Ntukavange n'izindi insuline. Birabujijwe cyane kuvanga ubwoko bw'iyi insuline Degludec n'ubundi bwoko bwa insuline muri syringe imwe.
• Niba ari ikaramu ya insuline: Ntukibagirwe gukuramo agapfundikizo k'urushinge rw'inyuma mbere yo kuyikoresha.
• Inshinge zakoreshejwe: Izi zigomba gutabwa neza cyane. Shyira inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu kintu gishyushya. Ntuzigere uzijugunya mu myanda. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

• Ku bantu bakuru: Niba warabuze dose, fata urukingo ako kanya wibuka. Ariko hagomba kubaho nibura amasaha umunani hagati y'umuti ukurikira.Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe.
• Ku bana n'abakiri bato: Muganga wawe azaguha gahunda y'icyo wakora mu gihe usibye gahunda. Kurikiza iyo gahunda neza.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, atari imiti yanditswe na muganga gusa, ahubwo n'imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera, kuko imwe muri iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo insuline ikora.

Hasi hari bimwe muri ibyo bintu:

• Inzoga: Inzoga zishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso igabanuka cyangwa ikazamuka mu buryo butunguranye.
• Indi miti ya diyabete: Ingaruka zo kugira isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) ziyongera iyo uyifashe hamwe n'iyi miti.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Beta-blockers): Iyi ishobora guhisha ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (nk'ukunyeganyega, gutera k'umutima), bityo ushobora kugira isukari nke mu maraso utabizi.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs): Imiti nka ibuprofen na naproxen.
• Steroids: Imiti nka Prednisone ishobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura asima, inkorora, n'ibicurane.
• Kunywa itabi.

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ufata uyu muti

• Kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Ntucikwe na muganga wawe. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana iterambere ryawe.
• Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso kigaragaza uburyo diyabete yawe yagenzuwe neza mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
• Gupima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Menya uburyo bwo gupima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia) n'icyo wakora kuri ibyo.
• Bika ikintu giryoshye hafi: Buri gihe shyira ikintu cyo kurya vuba (urugero: ibice by'isukari, tofe, ibinini bya glucose) hafi niba wumva ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso.
• Ntugasimbuke amafunguro: Rya mu gihe gikwiye.
• Ikarita iranga umuntu: Kwambara ikarita cyangwa umukufi uvuga ko urwaye diyabete kandi ubwoko n'ingano ya insuline ufata ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.

Ni gute wabika imiti?

Insulini ni umuti ugomba kubikwa neza, bitabaye ibyo ushobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwawo.

Amacupa n'amakaramu bitarafungurwa

• Uburyo bwiza: Bika ku gikoresho kiri imbere muri firigo, ntabwo ari mu muryango, ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8.
• Ubundi buryo: Ushobora kandi kubika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30).
• Ntukayishyire muri firigo. Ntugakoreshe insuline ikonje.
• Kuraho nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.

Amacupa n'amakaramu bikoreshwa

• Ushobora kubika agacupa cyangwa ikaramu watangiye gukoresha muri firigo cyangwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30).
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Igomba gutabwa mu minsi 56 (ibyumweru 8) uhereye igihe yakoreshejwe bwa mbere. Ntacyo bitwaye niba hari insuline isigayemo, jya uyijugunya gusa.
• Bika kure y'izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.