Kubera ko urwaye Diyabete Mellitus, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha insuline. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa insuline. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku bwoko bwa insuline bukora vuba, bivuze ko butangira kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso nyuma gato yo guterwa. Iyo ni insuline Glulisine. Reka turebe ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri yo.
Iyi insuline Glulisine ni iki?
Muri make, iyi ni ubwoko bwa insuline ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete. Ikora mu kongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wacu no kugabanya urugero rw'isukari (glucose) mu maraso. Iri mu cyiciro cya insuline ikora vuba . Ibi bivuze ko itangira gukora mu minota 15 uhereye igihe uyiteye. Ubusanzwe, iyo ukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kwitondera imirire yawe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Apidra na Apidra SoloStar ni amazina akunzwe cyane ku isoko.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ni ngombwa cyane kubabwira aya makuru nta kuyahisha. Cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, menya neza ko ubibamenyesha.
- Niba ukunze kugira icyorezo cy'isukari nke mu maraso .
- Niba ufite indwara y'amaso cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutabona neza.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri iyi insuline, ku kintu cyitwa metacresol, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa .
Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Ibi bigomba guterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ugomba kubikoresha neza neza nk'uko muganga yabikubwiye.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni igihe. Ibi bigomba guterwa iminota 15 mbere cyangwa mu minota 20 uhereye igihe cyo kurya . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gutegura ifunguro mbere yo gutera urushinge. Ntugatinde kurya.
Buri gihe banza urebe uko insuline igaragara mbere yo kuyitera. Igomba kuba ari amazi asobanutse neza, adafite ibara, nk'amazi . Ntukayikoreshe niba isa n'ibicu, ifite ubugari, ihinduye ibara, cyangwa ifite uduce duto.
Niba ukoresha ikaramu, ugomba gukuramo agapfundikizo k'urushinge rw'inyuma ku rushinge kugira ngo ufate urugero.
Witondere cyane cyane mu gihe ukuraho inshinge.
Ntugatere inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishyire mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gukata. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ko abandi baterwa icyuma. Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe ko aguha.
Bite ho niba dose yiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta iyo wahawe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi insuline
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata, kuko bimwe muri byo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo iyi insuline ikora.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti / ibikomoka ku muti | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indi miti ya diyabete | Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Ibinyobwa bisindisha | Urugero rw'isukari rushobora kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) | Imiti nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen. |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari. |
| Ubwoko bw'imisemburo | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, steroid (nka Prednisone). |
| Imiti ivura asima n'ibicurane | Sirope zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo isukari cyangwa alcool. |
| Ibindi | Imiti ivura VIH/SIDA, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe, imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko, hamwe n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera. |
| Kwita ku miti yihariye: Imiti ipfukirana ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso | |
| Beta-blockers | Imiti nka Atenolol, Metoprolol, na Propranolol, ikoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gutigita no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'umutima bibaho iyo isukari mu maraso igabanutse. |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Sura muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso yitwa HbA1C (A1C) buri mezi 2-3 kugira ngo urebe niba diyabete yawe iri mu nzira yo kugabanuka.
- Suzuma isukari yo mu maraso yawe: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari yo mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Nanone, menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia) n'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'icyo wakora kuri ibyo.
- Niba ufite isukari nke mu maraso: Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso, buri gihe shyira isukari, ikinini cya glucose, cyangwa ikindi kintu kimeze nk'agace k'ibiryo hafi yawe. Ariko ibuka ko niba ufite ikibazo cy'isukari nke mu maraso nko gupfukama cyangwa guta ubwenge, si byiza gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa kawe. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga.
- Ntugasangire: Ntugasangire ikaramu yawe ya insuline cyangwa agasanduku kayo n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Nubwo wahindura urushinge, ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi zikomeye nka Hepatite na VIH.
- Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Ni byiza gutwara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga irimo amakuru arambuye ku ndwara yawe n'imiti ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Guhinda umushyitsi, guhangayika, kubira ibyuya, ubukonje, isereri, umutima utera cyane, no kujijinganya. |
| Igipimo cya potasiyumu kiri hasi | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, intege nke zidasanzwe, umutima utera nabi, impatwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Lipodystrophy | Ukwiyongera kw'ingingo munsi y'uruhu, ibibyimba, cyangwa inkovu aho inshinge zatewe. (Hitamo buri gihe aho inshinge zatewe kugira ngo wirinde ibi). |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ugutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba gato aho bateye urushinge. |
| Kongera ibiro | Hari abantu bashobora kubona kwiyongera kw'ibiro. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Kubika insuline neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kugira akamaro.
- Amacupa/amasafuriya atarafungurwa:
- Bika muri firigo hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8.
- Ntubike muri firigo. Ntugakoreshe insuline ikonje.
- Ntugakoreshe nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.
- Amacupa/amasafuriya akoreshwa:
- Iyo imaze gufungurwa, ishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 25) cyangwa igashyirwa muri firigo.
- Nyuma y'iminsi 28 yo gufungura, jugunya ibisigaye byose.
- Bika kure y'izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Insulin Glulisine ni insuline ikora vuba. Shyira inshinge iminota 15 mbere cyangwa mu minota 20 nyuma yo kurya.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). Buri gihe shyira ikintu nk'isukari hafi yawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi insuline.
- Ntugasangire ikaramu yawe ya insuline, inshinge, cyangwa seringe n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Menya uburyo bwiza bwo kubika umuti wawe. Tata icupa cyangwa ikaramu ifunguye nyuma y'iminsi 28.
- Niba uhuye n'ikibazo cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.