Amaso yawe arababara? Ese aratukura? Bishobora kuba ari keratite!

Ese hari igihe ubabara amaso? Ese amaso yawe yumva atukura kandi afite amazi? Ese hari igihe wumva hari ikintu mu jisho ryawe? Ntugafate nk'ikintu cyoroshye gusa. Kuko ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo gito cy'amaso cyitwa 'Keratite'. Ese uyu munsi twabiganiraho birambuye?

Keratite ni iki?

Muri make, Keratite ni ukubyimba kw'igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho kigaragara nk'ikirahure cyitwa cornea. Imboni itwikira iris n'imboni. Keratite ni ukubyimba kw'imboni. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gutera igisebe cy'imboni.

Keratite ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Bumwe ni keratite yandura, iterwa n'ubwandu . Hari abantu bayita kandi iyi keratite 'microbial'. Ubundi ni keratite idatera indwara .

Ibimenyetso bya mbere by’ibi bishobora kuba ububabare bw’amaso no gutukura. Iyo ubibonye, ​​ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Kuko ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma amaso atabona neza bitewe no kwangirika kw’amaso. Mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, iyi ndwara yitwa keratite ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi bw’amaso.

Keratite ikunze kugaragara ku ki?

Keratite mu by’ukuri ni indwara ikunze kugaragara kandi ishobora kuvurwa . Ariko, mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, keratite yandura ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ubuhumyi. Ubwandu bumwe na bumwe bwa keratite bushobora kwanduzwa kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi , urugero, hakoreshejwe gukora ku bintu byanduye, gukorora, cyangwa kwitsamura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Keratite?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso. Reba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi:

• Ububabare bw'amaso : Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru.
• Amaso y'amazi .
• Amaso aratukura, arabyimbye, kandi asa n'aho ari amaraso .
• Gutinya foto - Ibi bivuze ko bigoye kureba urumuri.
• Kubona nabi .
• Biragoye gufungura amaso .
• Kumva ikintu cyafashe mu jisho .

Ni iki gitera Keratite?

Hari impamvu zandura n'izidatera indwara ya keratite. Reka tubirebe ukwabyo.

Ni gute keratite yandura ikura?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera keratite yandura:

• Keratite ya Bagiteri: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane . Iterwa na bagiteri. Urugero, iyo ukoze ku jisho ryawe n'intoki zanduye cyangwa niba udasukuye neza indorerwamo za contact lenses, ubwo bwoko bwa bagiteri bushobora kwinjira mu jisho ryawe.
• Keratite y'ibihumyo : Ibi biterwa n'ibihumyo. Hari igihe ibihumyo bishobora kwinjira mu jisho bivuye mu mababi y'ibiti cyangwa mu butaka. Urugero, iyo ishami rito rikubise ijisho mu gihe cyo gukora ubusitani, ibi bishobora kubaho.
• Keratite y'ibicurane : Ibicurane ni ibinyabuzima biba ku bindi binyabuzima. Ikunze kugaragara cyane ni Acanthamoeba Keratite. Ibi biterwa n'udukoko tw'ingirabuzima fatizo imwe yitwa amiba. Ishobora gukwirakwira cyane cyane mu mazi yanduye, nko muri pisine no mu migezi. Abantu bambara indorerwamo z'amaso bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.
• Keratite iterwa n'udukoko : Virusi zimwe na zimwe, nka virusi itera shingles cyangwa virusi ya herpes simplex, nazo zishobora gutera keratite. Keratite ya Herpes simplex ishobora kongera kugaruka .

Ni gute keratite idatera indwara ikura?

Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho nubwo nta bwandu. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Ibikomere by'amaso : Ibi bishobora guterwa no kubagwa amaso, impanuka, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo aho amaso yawe yijimye imbere kandi yikubita ku mboni.
• Kwambara lenseri zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses igihe kirekire cyane : Hari abantu bambara lenseri igihe kirekire kirenze icyo muganga asaba. Ibi bishobora kwangiza amaso bikaba byatera iyi ndwara.
• Ikintu kinjira mu jisho giturutse hanze : Iyo ikintu kimeze nk'agace gato k'umukungugu cyangwa agakoko kinjiye mu jisho.
• Guhura cyane n'urumuri rwa UV : Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo umaze igihe kinini ku zuba nta ndorerwamo z'izuba. Abasudira nabo bagomba kwitonda kuri ibi.
• Kubura Vitamine A : Vitamine A ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amaso. Iyo ari nke, ibibazo nk'ibi bishobora kuvuka.
• Amaso yumye bitewe n'indwara y'amaso cyangwa ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye : Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera amaso yumye, bigatera keratite.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera Keratite?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara keratite. Ariko, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera ibi ni ugukoresha indorerwamo z'amaso . Impamvu zibitera ni izi:

• Gukoresha lenses igihe kirekire kuruta uko byateganyijwe: Iyo ibi bibaye, ijisho rirangirika kandi hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura.
• Kudasukura/gusukura neza indorerwamo z'amaso .
• Kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso mugihe wiyuhagira muri pisine, mu bwogero bushyushye, cyangwa mu masoko y'amazi yo hanze . Aya mazi ashobora kuba arimo udukoko twangiza amaso.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera ibyago ni izi:

• Gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroids igihe kirekire .
• Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
• Kugira amaso yumye .
• Gukomereka kw'ijisho (harimo no kubagwa) .

Keratite ipimwa ite?

Muganga wawe w'amaso azabanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Hanyuma azakora bimwe muri ibi bizamini cyangwa byose:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaso : Muganga azasuzuma amaso yawe akoresheje urumuri rwinshi na mikorosikopi.
• Umuco w'ibintu biva mu gutwi : Muganga azafata agace gato k'ibintu biva mu gutwi akabyohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo amenye mikorobe zirimo.
• Ikizamini cy'irangi rya fluorescein : Muganga azagushyira irangi ryihariye mu jisho maze arirebe mu itara ry'ubururu. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari icyangiritse kuri cornea.

Keratite ivurwa ite?

Niba ufite keratite yoroheje , muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bisize amavuta kugira ngo bifashe ijisho ryawe gukira ryonyine.

Ariko, imiti ikunze gutangwa ku ndwara ya keratite iterwa n'ubwandu .

• Niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri , uzahabwa ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya udukoko.
• Niba ari indwara y'ibihumyo , hazatangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso birimo imiti irwanya udukoko.
• Niba ari indwara ya virusi , muganga azakwandikira ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya virusi.

Nyuma y'uko indwara ya bagiteri cyangwa virusi imaze kugabanuka cyane cyangwa burundu, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibinini bya steroid mu maso kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba.

Ku bubabare, muganga ashobora kandi kuguha ibinini by'amaso bigabanya amaso yawe.

Niba ufite keratite ikomeye , ushobora guhabwa imiti yo kunywa kugira ngo uvure ubwandu.

Niba keratite idakira imiti igatera inkovu ku mboni, ushobora gukenera guterwa cornea .

Nzumva meze neza nyuma y'igihe kingana iki?

Iyo ufashe imiti igabanya ubwandu, utangira kumva umeze neza mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye, bizatwara igihe gito kugira ngo ukire .

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara keratite?

Ushobora gukora ibi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara keratite:

• Kurikiza amabwiriza neza y'igihe cyo kwambara contact lenses .
• Niba ugomba gukora ku maso yawe, komeza ugire amaboko meza .
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gusukura no kwica udukoko mu maso (contact lenses) neza .
• Ntukoge, ntukoge cyangwa ngo ukoreshe ubwogero bushyushye wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso.
• Kurikiza ingeso nziza zo gukaraba intoki kandi wirinde guhurira n'abantu barwaye .
• Ambara imyenda irinda amaso mugihe ukora cyangwa ukina siporo .
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba kugira ngo urinde amaso yawe urumuri rwa UV .

Ni iki umuntu urwaye keratite ashobora kwitega?

Ubwoko bwinshi bwa keratite bushobora gukira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura . Ariko, niba ufite ubwoko bwa keratite buterwa na virusi, bushobora kongera kugaruka .

Ushobora kandi kurwara glaucoma bitewe na keratite yandura. Igipimo cyo gukira ku bantu barwaye keratite y'ibihumyo gishobora kuba kiri hasi gato ugereranije n'abantu barwaye keratite ya bagiteri.

Iyo itavuwe, keratite ishobora gutera inkovu ku mboni y'ijisho, ibi bikaba byatera kutabona neza. Kubwibyo, kuvurwa vuba ni ingenzi cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara amaso, gutukura, amaso afite amazi, no kutabona neza, ugomba kujya kwa muganga .

Niba utameze neza nyuma yo kuvurwa, gana muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga ku bijyanye na keratite?

Ushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Keratite mfite?
• Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri?
• Ese gutwara imodoka ni byiza?
• Nigute nagabanya stress kugira ngo wirinde ko Herpes Simplex Keratitis yongera kugaruka?
• Ni izihe ngorane nkwiye guhangayikishwa nazo? Nzongera kukubona ryari?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Keratite na Uveitis?

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya keratite na uveitis ni aho ububyimbirwe bubera . Nubwo ibimenyetso bisa cyane, uveitis ifata igice cy'ijisho cyitwa uvea.

Uvea ni urwego rwo hagati rw'ijisho. Rurimo irisi , koroidi, n'umubiri wa siliari . Keratite igira ingaruka ku mboni yawe - ururenda rurinda irisi.

Indi ndwara y'amaso ifite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ni conjunctivitis , izwi kandi nka 'ijisho ry'umutuku'. Igira ingaruka ku ngingo zitwikira imbere mu jisho (conjunctiva).

Hari igihe iyo cornea na conjunctiva byombi bibyimbye, byitwa keratoconjunctivitis . Abana bato bashobora kurwara ubwoko bworoheje bw'iki kibazo.

Kimwe n'izindi ndwara z'amaso, ni ngombwa gushaka abaganga vuba bishoboka . Niba ufite ububabare mu maso, cyane cyane niba amaso yawe atukura, yabyimbye, afite ingorane zo kuyafungura, cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza, ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Keratite iravurwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Noneho rero, ubu usobanukiwe neza icyo twavuzeho, Keratite. Wibuke ko amaso ari urugingo rw'agaciro cyane . Niba rero ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu maso yawe, nko kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa impinduka mu kureba, ntukirengagize .

• Cyane cyane niba ukoresha lens zo mu bwoko bwa contact lens, witondere cyane uburyo ukoresha kandi uzisukure .
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso by'amaso, jya kwa muganga vuba . Gukira vuba bishobora gukiza izi ndwara no kugabanya kwangirika k'amaso yawe.
• Ntugasangire n'abandi amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso, amasume, n'ibindi .
• Buri gihe komeza kugira isuku mu maboko yawe , kuko ni mu maboko yacu aho mikorobe nyinshi zinjira mu maso yacu.

Nukurikiza izi nama, uzafashwa cyane kwirinda ibibazo by'amaso nka keratite. Amaso meza kuri buri wese!

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