Ese wabwiwe ko ugomba gupimwa impyiko? Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Hari igihe umuganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko ugomba gukora "biopsy" kugira ngo umenye neza ikibazo cy'impyiko zawe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo wumvise iri jambo. Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko tubitekereza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo biopsy y'impyiko ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko ikorwa.

Mu magambo make, ni iki gikorwa cyo gusuzuma impyiko?

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma impyiko, cyangwa `(Renal Biopsy)` ni uburyo bwo gukuramo agace gato cyane k'umubiri mu mpyiko yawe hanyuma kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Mu by'ukuri, muganga akoresha urushinge rwihariye kugira ngo afate aka gace gato k'umubiri. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, aka gace k'umubiri gashobora no gufatwa mu gihe cyo kubaga. Mu gufata no gusuzuma agace k'umubiri muri ubu buryo, birashoboka kumenya neza ibibazo biri mu mpyiko.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gukora biopsy?

Ubusanzwe hakorwa isuzuma ry’indwara mu mpyiko kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo biri mu mpyiko bitabasha kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ibizamini by’amaraso, ibizamini by’inkari, cyangwa ibizamini byo gupima. Tekereza, muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo mu mpyiko yawe, ariko impamvu ntigaragara neza ndetse no mu isuzuma. Ni bwo iki kizamini kiba gikozwe.

Reka tubisobanure neza dukoresheje imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora biopsy?

Mbere yo gupimwa, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe. Azakubwira amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, agukorere isuzuma ry'umubiri, kandi aguhe amabwiriza yo gupima amaraso n'inkari.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, yaba iyanditswe na muganga, imiti igabanya ububabare idatangwa na muganga, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo. Imiti imwe na imwe, nka aspirine, ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Kubwibyo, ushobora kugirwa inama yo guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe icyumweru kimwe mbere yuko ukorerwa biopsy.

Nanone, uzabwirwa neza igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa, imiti ugomba gukomeza gufata, n'imiti ugomba guhagarika.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa kwa biopsy?

Wihangayika, ntabwo uzumva ububabare muri iki gihe. Ibi biterwa nuko akenshi ibi bikorwa ukoresheje ikiruhuko cyoroheje cyangwa ikiruhuko rusange. Mu gihe cyo kuruhuka mu rugero, uzaba uri maso, ariko uzumva utuje cyane kandi ntuzumva ububabare. Mu gihe cyo kuruhuka mu rugero rusange, uzaba usinziriye.

Iki kizamini gikorwa n'itsinda ry'inzobere, ubusanzwe barimo inzobere mu by'imirasire, inzobere mu by'imitsi n'imitsi, n'abakozi b'abaforomo.

Ubusanzwe, ibi bikorwa uhindukiza uryamye ugaramye. Ariko, niba waratewe impyiko, uzashyirwa ku nda yawe uryame ugaramye.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:

1. Gupima mu buryo bworoshye: Ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Nyuma yo gupima ahantu hateye ibisebe, muganga akoresha scanner (Ultrasound cyangwa CT imaging) kugira ngo amenye neza aho impyiko iri hanyuma ashyiremo urushinge rwihariye kugira ngo akureho uturemangingo.

2. Gupima uruhu: Muri ibi, hakorwa akantu gato mu ruhu, agace k'umubiri kagakurwa mu mpyiko, hanyuma agace gafungwa n'uduti. Ibi bikunze gukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange.

Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda yose imara isaha imwe.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gukorerwa biopsy?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira kandi ukurikiranwe n'abaganga mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi. Ushobora gukenera kurara mu bitaro ijoro ryose. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w'amaraso n'imitsi yawe bizakurikiranwa buri gihe. Uzasuzumwa kandi niba ushobora kunyara neza kandi niba hari amaraso menshi yavuye.

Ibintu byose nibimara kwemezwa ko bimeze neza, uzemererwa gutaha. Ariko ibuka ko utazashobora gutwara imodoka kuko uri munsi y'ikinya. Nta gushidikanya ko uzakenera umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti akaza kugutwara.

Ingero y'uturemangingo twakuweho izoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, inzobere (inzobere mu ndwara) izayisuzuma kandi itegure raporo. Muganga wawe azakira iyi raporo mu minsi mike.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka byagira?

Akamaro gakomeye ni uko ishobora gusuzuma neza imiterere y'impyiko ndetse no kugenzura uburyo impyiko yatewemo ikora neza.

Ingaruka ni nke cyane, ariko hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ububabare buterwa no guterwa urushinge bugomba kugabanuka mu minsi mike. Ububabare buterwa no kubagwa bushobora kumara icyumweru kimwe. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare. Ugomba kwirinda guterura ibintu biremereye, guterura ibintu biremereye, cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Iyo ukeneye kubonana na muganga vuba

Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya 100.4°F cyangwa 38°C).
• Iyo aho bapimye hahindutse umutuku, habyimbye, cyangwa hahindutse ibara.
• Niba amaraso akiriho mu nkari nyuma y'amasaha 24 yo kubagwa.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara.
• Niba ufite ubushye cyangwa ububabare igihe uri kunyara (Dysuria).
• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzuzuzuzu cyangwa ufite umutwe urembye mu gihe ugenda.