Byose ku birebana n'icyuma gishyirwa ku rugingo rwavunitse! Tuganire?

Ese umuhungu wawe muto cyangwa umukobwa wawe yaguye ubwo yakinaga maze avunika ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru? Cyangwa wenda wowe ubwawe wagize impanuka nto? Rero iyo muganga avuze ati "Dore, ngomba gushyiramo ishinge kuri ibi," wumva utangaye gato, si byo se? "Oh, iki kintu ni ikihe, nzagikomeza igihe kingana iki, kizababara?" Ibibazo byinshi bigomba kuba byaraje mu mutwe. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi tuzavuga kuri iki gishinge mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye. Hanyuma uzasobanukirwa neza ibi.

Igishushanyo mbonera ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ifuro ni nk'igitambaro gikomeye. Gifasha guhagarika igice cy'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ukuguru kwakomeretse cyangwa kwavunitse, bigatuma gikira vuba. Tekereza nawe, niba ufite igufwa ryavunitse, rigomba kuba ritanyeganyega. Ibyo nibyo ifuro rikora. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo rinarinda kwangirika kw'agace kakomeretse.

Kuki tugomba guterera, cyane cyane abana bato?

Abana bato ni abanyamwaga, bityo rimwe na rimwe bashobora kugira impanuka nto mu gihe bakina, biruka cyangwa basimbuka. Abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kugira impanuka mu bihe bitunguranye. Dore zimwe mu bihe bishobora gukenerwaho abakinnyi:

• Iyo igufwa ryavunitse (kuvunika): Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Kugira ngo ibice by'igufwa ryavunitse bikosorwe neza kandi bikire, igice kigomba kuba kidakora neza.
• Nyuma yo kubagwa: Nyuma yo kubagwa, hashyirwaho imashini yo kurinda no guhagarika igice cy'umubiri kugeza gikize.
• Izindi mvune zikomeye (nk'imitsi ikomeretse, imitsi ikomeretse): Hari igihe, nubwo amagufwa yaba ataravunitse, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha icyuma gifasha ingingo n'imitsi gukira.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibice by'ibumba?

Akenshi, ubona ubwoko bubiri bw'amatsinda.

1. Fiberglass Cast: Izi ni zo mashini zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Fiberglass ni ubwoko bwa pulasitiki. Ibumba nk'ikiganza cyawe cyangwa ikirenge cyawe, kandi nyuma y'igihe runaka, iruma igakomera nk'ibuye. Zimwe muri izi mashini za fiberglass ntizishobora no kuvoma. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora no kwiyuhagira. Ariko, si ko imvune zose zisaba icyuma kidacomeka. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ubwoko bukubereye.

2. Sima yo mu bwoko bwa Paris Cast: Ubu ni bwo buryo gakondo bwabayeho kuva kera. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kuvanga ifu yera n'amazi no gukora ifu. Ubu buryo kandi bukomera cyane iyo bwumye. Bugomba kubikwa kure y'amazi.

Ni gute wakoresha icyuma gitera ibara?

Gushyiramo icyuma bishobora gufata igihe kinini. Ariko ntugahangayike. Bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, yaba umuganga, umuforomo, cyangwa umutekinisiye wabyigiye. Dore ibikunze kubaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, agatambaro koroshye (agatambaro k'imbere) gapfundikirwa ahantu hakomeretse.Ibi bigamije gutuma uruhu rumererwa neza kandi bigabanye imbaraga z'icyuma gitera uruhu. Hari ubundi bwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gikoresho kidapfa amazi.

2. Hanyuma, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora icyuma (cyaba fiberglass cyangwa plaster ya Paris) bitoswa n'amazi.

3. Noneho, shyira hejuru y'urupapuro rw'icyuma gitose. Ibi bikorwa ku buryo ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ukuguru kwawe bimeze neza.

4. Amaherezo, uru rukuta rw'inyuma rugomba gusigara igihe gito kugeza rumye neza kandi rugakomera.

Icy'ingenzi: Mu gihe ushyiramo ifu ya fiberglass, ushobora kumva ubushyuhe buto iyo bwumye. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira nyuma y'igihe gito, nk'iminota 15.

Ni gute wakwirinda ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bitewe n'isukari?

Mu gihe twambaye icyuma gikingira igituza, hashobora kubaho utubazo duto, ariko akenshi dushobora kutwigenzura ubwacu.

• Keretse ari icyuma kidapfa amazi, ntukareke icyuma cyangwa agace karimo katose. Kubikora bishobora gutera uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa kwandura indwara.
• Ntugakurure cyangwa ngo uce agace k'inyuma k'ibumba. Ntugace uduce tw'ibumba. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza uruhu.
• Hari igihe bishobora kuba bityaye gato, nk'inkombe iri ku gitereko. Niba ibyo bibaye, saba mama cyangwa papa gushyira agace ka plaster cyangwa agace kabigenewe kitwa Moleskin kuri ako gace gatyaye.

Ukora iki iyo ukubye ikoti?

Yewe, iyo ukoze ikosa imbere mu gice cy'inyuma cy'ikipe, bitera ikosa ritakwihanganirwa, si byo se? Ariko dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe udakwiye gukora:

• Ntuzigere ukubita cyangwa ngo ushwanyaguze imashini n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nk'ikaramu, igitambaro, cyangwa inkoni! Kubikora bishobora kwangiza uruhu kandi bigatera kwandura indwara.
• Ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa ifu mu gikoresho cyo gusiga.

None se iyo urimo gushwanyaguza ukora iki?

• Kanda witonze ku gikoresho kiri hejuru. Hari igihe ibyo bizafasha kugabanya kubyimba gato.
• Saba mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe ubufasha, shyira icyuma cyumisha umusatsi ahantu hakonje cyangwa hakoresha umuyaga gusa, hanyuma uhumeke umwuka uturutse ku nkengero z'ikirango. Ariko niba bishyushye, ntubihumeke, sibyo?

Ni gute wakwita ku bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri?

Ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku gitereko neza. Ibi bizafasha igisebe gukira vuba kandi birinde ibindi bibazo.

Niba icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafata amazi...

Niba ufite icyuma gikozwe muri fiberglass kidapfa amazi, dore icyo wakora:

• Nyuma yo gukoresha isabune mu gihe cyo koga, oza neza ifu n'agatambaro k'isabune n'amazi meza. Ibi bizakuraho ibisigazwa by'isabune.
• Nyuma yo koga cyangwa koga, yumutsa neza ibumba ukoresheje icyuma cyumisha umusatsi ku mwuka ukonje.

Niba icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidapfa amazi...

Niba ibikoresho byawe by’icyuma ari ibya plaster isanzwe ya Paris cyangwa fiberglass bidafite umugozi udapfa amazi, ni byiza kutabireka ngo bitose.

• Ni byiza kwiyuhagira mu bwogero kuruta kwiyuhagira, kuko icyo gihe biroroha kugumana ikoti ridafite amazi.
• Mbere yo koga, saba ubufasha kuri mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe hanyuma upfuke neza ifu y'igitambaro ukoresheje imifuka ibiri ya pulasitiki. Banza ushyiremo ifu imwe hejuru uyihambireho umugozi wa rubber. Hanyuma ushyiremo indi fu hejuru uyihambireho undi mugozi wa rubber.
• Hari abantu bakoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidasanzwe bidapfa amazi, bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi cyangwa kuri interineti. Ibyo nabyo ni byiza.
• Mu gihe woga, shyira ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru hamwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu bwogero hejuru y'ubwogero kandi urebe neza ko kidakora ku mazi.

Tekereza gato, niba ufite isuka ku kuboko kwawe iyo wiyuhagira, ugomba kwiyuhagira n'ukundi kuboko. Niba ari ku kuguru kwawe, ugomba kurinda ako kuguru kwinjira mu mazi. Biragoye gato, ariko iyi gahunda ni ngombwa kugeza igihe igikomere gikize.

• Niba wasutse amazi ku gikoresho cy'imisatsi cyangwa ku gitambaro, hita ubwira mama cyangwa papa kuyumutsa ukoresheje icyuma cyumisha umusatsi gikonje cyangwa gitanga umwuka gusa.
• Niba icyuma cyatose cyane mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa amazi yinjiyemo, hamagara muganga ako kanya.

Ni gute wakuraho icyuma gikozwe mu ibara ry'umuhondo?

Iyo icyuma kirangiye, gikurwaho n'umukozi w'ubuzima.

• Ubusanzwe, urukero ruto rukoreshwa kuri ibi. Urusaku rw'uru rukero rushobora gutera ubwoba gato, ariko ntiruca uruhu. Rwagenewe guca gusa ibikoresho bikomeye by'icyuma. Rurahagarara iyo rwegereye uruhu. Rero ntugire ubwoba.
• Nyuma yo gukuraho ifu, uruhu ruri muri ako gace rushobora gusa n'urujijo, rwumye, kandi rumeze nk'urufu. Hari ubwoya buri muri ako gace bushobora no gusa n'umukara, kandi hari n'inyama zishobora gusa n'aho zogoshwe. Ibi byose ni ibisanzwe. Bizashira mu byumweru bike. Urugingo rwawe rushya rushobora kumva rudasanzwe nyuma yo gukuraho ifu, ariko uzamenyera nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ni ryari ukwiye guhamagara muganga?

Niba hari ikintu nk'iki kibaye mugihe wambaye icyuma gikingira umubiri, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe kuri ibi:

• Niba abakinnyi bumva bafatanye.
• Niba abakinnyi bari bameze neza mbere bumva batameze neza nyuma.
• Nta kibazo niba ububabare bushya buje, cyangwa niba ububabare busanzwe bwiyongera.
• Niba intoki zo ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru aho ifu ishyizwe zibyimbye, zigahindura ibara (nk'ubururu cyangwa umweru), zigakomereka, cyangwa zigashira ibinure.
• Iyo ikintu nk'ibiryo cyangwa igikinisho gifatiwe mu gikoresho.
• Niba icyuma gifite impumuro mbi cyangwa hari amazi arimo kuvamo (ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu).
• Iyo icyuma cyangwa umugozi bidapfa amazi bitose.

Mu gihe nk'iki, ntugatekereze gusa ngo "nta kibazo." Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ni iki kindi tugomba kumenya?

Nubwo kwambara icyuma gishobora kukugora, ibuka ko ari ukugira ngo ukire.

• Wite neza ku gitereko cyawe kugira ngo gikomeze kuba ahantu hatavunitse cyangwa ngo gicike.
• Hari igihe, nyuma yo gukuraho icyuma , muganga aguha urwibutso rwo kujyana mu rugo. Ushobora kugisaba. Nyuma, iyo ukirebye, inshuti zawe zigasoma ibyo wanditseho, wibuka uburyo wakize! Abana benshi bato bakunda ko inshuti zabo zisinya amazina yabo kandi zigashushanya amashusho kuri icyuma. Ibyo na byo birashimishije.

Amaherezo, ibuka... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero ndatekereza ko usobanukiwe neza n'igishishwa. Wibuke ko igishishwa ari nk'inshuti ifasha urugingo rwawe rwakomeretse gukira vuba.

• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Baza neza igihe ugomba kumara wambaye icyuma n'uko wacyitaho.
• Ntureke ngo icupa ritose (keretse niba ari ubwoko budashobora kuvoma).
• Ntugashyiremo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose iyo urimo gukurura.
• Ubonye ikibazo cyangwa ikintu kidasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Niba ufite kwihangana gato, uzumva umeze neza umunsi umukinnyi wakuweho. Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

` Ibumba, sima, kuvunika, fiberglass, sima ya Paris, gukira ibikomere, inama z'abaganga