Ese wigeze ugira ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije ubwo wagwaga cyangwa ugakubitwa ikiganza cyawe mu buryo butunguranye ubwo wirukaga mu kibuga cy'imikino cyangwa ukora imirimo yo mu rugo? Hari igihe dutekereza ko ari ukuvunika gusa, ariko bishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwihariye bw'imvune ishobora kubaho muri ibyo bihe.
Gucika intege mu buryo bw'umubiri (Avulsion Fracture) ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iki nacyo ni ukuvunika. Ariko iki kiratandukanye gato. Tekereza ko amagufwa yawe n'imitsi bifatanye n'imigozi ikomeye. Mu buvuzi, iyi mitsi tuyita imitsi n'imitsi . Imitsi ihuza imitsi n'igufwa, naho imitsi ihuza igufwa n'irindi gufwa, bigatuma ingingo zikomera.
None se, bigenda bite iyo uhinduye icyerekezo gitunguranye, usimbuka, cyangwa wiruka vuba? Imitsi yawe irakurura mu cyerekezo kimwe. Hanyuma igufwa riyifatanyeho rigahita rijya mu kindi cyerekezo. Iyo uku gukurura gukomeye cyane, umutsi (cyangwa ligament) ushobora kuva mu igufwa aho ufatanye. Ibyo ni byo twita "Avulsion Fracture ." Ni nk'aho iyo ugerageje gukuraho ikintu gifatiriye ku rukuta, agace gato ka plaster kakagenda nako.
Ni hehe ubwoko bw'ibiruhuko bukunze kugaragara cyane?
Nubwo iyi mvune ishobora kubaho ku ngingo iyo ari yo yose, ikunze kugaragara ahantu nk'aha:
Ese iki kibazo ni gikomeye? Ese ngomba kujya muri ETU?
Ushobora gutekereza uti "Ese, ngomba kwirukankira kwa muganga kubera aka gakoko gato?" Ariko ukuri ni uko, tubifata nk'indwara ikomeye iyo ari yo yose yavunitse. Kuko iyo idavuwe neza, ishobora kugorana, igateza ibibazo bikomeye nyuma, kandi ikagabanya ingendo z'ingingo.
Niba rero ufite amakenga make ko wavunitse igufwa, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) . Hanyuma abaganga bazagusuzuma neza hanyuma baguhe ubuvuzi bukenewe.
Ni nde urebwa cyane n'iki kibazo?
Izi mvune zikunze kugaragara ku bakinnyi. Abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru, abakinnyi ba cricket, abakinnyi ba netball, ababyinnyi ba ballet, n'abakinnyi ba siporo bari mu kaga gakomeye bitewe n'impinduka zitunguranye mu cyerekezo, gusimbuka no kwiruka.
Ariko ibi si ibintu bibaho ku bakinnyi gusa. Ndetse n'umuntu usanzwe ashobora kugira impanuka nk'iyi, nko kugwa ku ntambwe cyangwa ukuboko kwe gufatirwa hasi igihe agwa.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kuvunika kw'inyuma?
Ibi bikunze guterwa na siporo, cyane cyane siporo zirimo impinduka zitunguranye mu mikorere y'umubiri kandi zigashyira igitutu kinini ku mubiri.
- Guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye mu cyerekezo: Mu mikino nk'umupira w'amaguru na basketball.
- Gusiganwa ku maguru : Mu mikino ngororamubiri.
- Gutera imigeri: Karate, Umupira w'amaguru.
- Gusimbuka cyane: netiboli, volleyball.
- Gukubita hasi ukuboko kwawe kurambuye igihe uguye.
- Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko.
- Kunyerera hasi mu mukino nka baseball.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?
Uretse ububabare bukomeye buterwa n'impanuka, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso byinshi ushobora kubona. Ni ngombwa ko wowe na muganga wawe mubimenya neza.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare butunguranye, bukabije | Ububabare bukomeye mu gihe cy'impanuka. |
| Kubyimba no gukomereka | Aho bakomeretse harabyimbye kandi hahinduka ubururu/umuhengeri. |
| Kumva ijwi ry'umuziki utangaje cyangwa utangaje | Hari abantu bashobora kumva urusaku rw'igufwa iyo igice cy'igufwa kivuyeho. |
| Kugorwa no kwimuka | Kudashobora kunama cyangwa kongera ingingo cyangwa ukuboko/ukuguru byagize ikibazo. |
| Kudashobora kwihanganira ibiro | Iyo impanuka yabereye ku kuguru, kudashobora kugenda uhetse ibiremereye cyangwa gucumbagira. |
Ni gute muganga abimenya?
Iyo ugiye muri ETU, muganga abanza kukubaza amakuru arambuye ku byabaye.
Ibisobanuro utanga kwa muganga ni ingenzi cyane. Rero, menya neza ko usobanura neza byose, urugero nk'uko ibyabaye byagenze, ububabare wumvise, urusaku wumvise, n'ibindi. Niba urimo gufata indi miti, babwire nawe ibyayo.
Hanyuma, muganga azasuzuma aho yakomeretse. Azasuzuma niba hari ibibyimba, ububabare, ndetse niba ushobora kwimura ukuboko/ukuguru kwawe.
Hanyuma, hakorwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo hemezwe niba hari aho yavunitse.
- X-ray: Kenshi na kenshi, uku kuvunika kw'inyuma kugaragara neza kuri X-ray.
- CT scan: Iyo X-ray idasobanutse neza, cyangwa niba ukeneye kubona ibyangiritse ku ngingo zoroshye zikikije, CT scan ishobora gukorwa.
Ivurwa ite?
Ubuvuzi buterwa n'aho igufwa ryavunitse, ingano y'igufwa ryavunitse, n'intera iri hagati yaryo n'igufwa rikuru. Ubusanzwe ubu ni bwo buvuzi bukorwa.
- Kuruhuka: Kuruhuka igice cyakomeretse ni ngombwa.
- Gushyira urubura mu mwanya warwo: Gushyira urubura mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya kubyimba no kubabara.
- Kubuza kugenda: Plaster of Paris (POP) cyangwa agapira gakoreshwa mu guhagarika igufwa ryavunitse kugenda.
- Imiti: Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo agabanye ububabare no kubyimba.
- Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Iyo igufwa rimaze gukira, imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ingingo zigarure imbaraga n'imitsi.
Ese ukeneye kubagwa?
Imvune nyinshi zo mu kibuno ntizisaba kubagwa. Zikira iyo umuntu aruhutse kandi agasukwa icyuma.
Ariko, niba igufwa ryavunitse riri kure ya santimetero zirenga 2 uvuye ku igufwa rikuru , cyangwa ingingo ikaba idakora neza, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Umuganga azaca uruhu, ashyire ibice by'amagufwa mu mwanya wabyo, hanyuma akoreshe udupira, vis, cyangwa amasahani kugira ngo abishyire mu mwanya wabyo. Ubu buvuzi bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira? Nasubira nte mu buzima busanzwe?
Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo igufwa ryavunitse rikire neza. Iki gihe gitandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, n'uburemere bw'imvune.
Uzakenera kwambara icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi kandi ushobora gukenera gukoresha imbago.
Igikuru ni ukwirinda burundu gushyira ibiro ku kuboko/ukuguru byafashwe kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye. Iyo wihutiye gusubira gukina, kwiruka, cyangwa gusimbuka, ushobora kongera gukomeretsa agace kamwe kandi ugatinda gukira kurushaho.
Umaze gukira, uzakenera kubonana n'umuganga w'amagufwa. Azakurikirana iterambere ryawe, afate X-rays z'inyongera nibiba ngombwa, kandi akubwire igihe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe na siporo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kuvunika kw'igufwa ni igihe agace gato k'igufwa gakuweho n'umutsi cyangwa umutsi.
- Nubwo ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bakinnyi, ni akaga gashobora kugera kuri buri wese.
- Ububabare bukabije butunguranye, kubyimba, n'urusaku rwo "gucikagurika" ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi.
- Niba ukeka ko igufwa ryavunitse, rifate nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ujye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Irinde kwihutira gusubira mu mikino cyangwa guterura ibiremereye.
- Ingaruka z'impanuka nk'izo zishobora kugabanuka iyo umuntu ashyushye kandi akarambura umubiri neza mbere yo gukina siporo cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri.
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