Ese wigeze ufata raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso ukabona zimwe mu ndangagaciro ziriho ijambo "High" ryanditse mu nyuguti nini? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubonye ikintu nk'icyo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari igihe ubona ko agaciro ka "LDH" muri raporo yawe kari hejuru. Abantu benshi bahangayika iyo babibonye. Ariko ntugatinye. Agaciro ka LDH kari hejuru ntigasobanura buri gihe ko hari indwara ikomeye. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo iyi LDH ari cyo, icyo iki kizamini gisa, n'indangagaciro zacyo mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Reka tubanze turebe, LDH ni iki?
Mu magambo make, LDH ni enzyme . Enzyme ni poroteyine yihutisha ibikorwa bya shimi mu mibiri yacu. Ni nk'imashini yihutisha akazi mu ruganda. Inshingano nyamukuru ya enzyme ya LDH ni uguhindura isukari iri mu biribwa turya, yitwa glucose, mo ingufu zikoreshwa mu turemangingo twacu. Ubu buryo twita guhumeka kw'uturemangingo.
Iyi enzyme ya LDH iboneka hafi ya buri ngingo mu mubiri wacu, ariko iboneka cyane cyane mu mitsi, umwijima, impyiko, no mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso .
Noneho tekereza kuri ibi, iyo uturemangingo dushya twubatswe mu mubiri wacu, uturemangingo dushaje twapfuye turakurwaho, si byo se? Muri icyo gikorwa gisanzwe, hari LDH imwe iva muri izo ngingo ikajya mu maraso. Rero, ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira LDH imwe mu maraso yawe.
None se ikizamini cya LDH ni iki?
Ikizamini cya LDH gipima ingano ya LDH mu maraso yawe cyangwa mu yandi matembabuzi yo mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora guha muganga wawe igitekerezo cy'uko hari ibyangiritse ku mubiri.
Impamvu ni uko iyo urugingo mu mubiri wacu rwangiritse bitewe n'imvune, imvune, cyangwa indwara, LDH nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe zisohoka mu maraso zivuye muri utwo turemangingo twangiritse. Niba urugero rwa LDH rwawe ruri hejuru, ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari urugingo mu mubiri rwangiritse.
Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko ikizamini cya LDH cyonyine kidashobora kumenya neza urugingo cyangwa aho umubiri wangiritse. Kubwibyo, abaganga basuzuma neza gusa bakoresheje ibindi bizamini byinshi byiyongera kuri iki kizamini cya LDH.
Iki kizamini cya LDH cyitwa andi mazina menshi.
- Ikizamini cya LD
- Lactic dehydrogenase
- aside lactic dehydrogenase
Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini cya LDH?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuganga ategeka ko hakorwa ikizamini cya LDH. Ibi akenshi bikorwa hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru arambuye. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.
| Impamvu yo gupima | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Niba hari amakenga ko ingingo zangiritse | Menya neza niba hari urugingo cyangwa ingingo mu mubiri wawe byangiritse. |
| Gukurikirana ikibazo cyari gisanzweho | Reba niba indwara nk'amaraso make, indwara y'umwijima, n'indwara z'impyiko ziri mu nzira yo kugabanuka cyangwa zirushaho kwiyongera. |
| Gupima ubukana bw'indwara zimwe na zimwe za kanseri | Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, urugero rwa LDH rushobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'ikwirakwira cyangwa ubukana bw'indwara. |
| Kugira ngo harebwe intsinzi y'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri | Urugero rwa LDH rufasha kandi gusobanukirwa niba uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri, nka chemotherapy, bugira icyo bugeraho cyangwa butagenze neza. |
Niba utazi impamvu wasabwe gukora iki kizamini, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Reka twige uburyo bwo gukora iki kizamini.
Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso. Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo witegure.
Ibi nibyo bikunze kubaho:
1. Uzicara ku ntebe maze umuforomo cyangwa umuntu wahuguwe azasangamo umutsi mu kuboko kwawe. Akenshi, amaraso azakurwa imbere mu nkokora yawe.
2. Umaze kubona aho hantu, hasukure neza hanyuma ushyireho umuti wica udukoko.
3. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi hanyuma amaraso make agakurwamo. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato, nk'aho ikinyoni kirimo kuruma inkari zawe .
4. Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso akenewe mu muyoboro w'igerageza, kura urushinge hanyuma ushyire agace k'ubwoya bw'ipamba hejuru y'aho amaraso yakuwe hanyuma ukande hasi.
5. Noneho shyiramo agace gato ka sima ku gice cy'inyuma hanyuma urangize. Igikorwa cyose ntikigomba kurenza iminota itanu.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura urugero rwa LDH ahandi hantu, nko mu mazi yo mu bwonko (CSF), mu mazi yo mu bwonko, cyangwa mu mazi yo mu nda. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora.
Ni gute wasobanukirwa raporo ya LDH?
Ubusanzwe uzakira raporo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Mu bitaro cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU), ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka mu masaha make.
Raporo isanzwe iba irimo amakuru nk'aya:
- Izina ry'ikizamini (LDH)
- Ibisubizo byawe (agaciro ka LDH)
- Intera Isanzwe
- Niba igisubizo cyawe ari gisanzwe, kiri hejuru, cyangwa kiri hasi
Ni izihe ngero zisanzwe za LDH?
Uru rugero rusanzwe rushobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari, ariko muri rusange, agaciro gasanzwe ni aka gakurikira:
- Abagabo: 135 - 225 kuri litiro (U/L)
- Abagore: 135 – 214 kuri litiro (U/L)
Igipimo mpuzandengo cya LDH mu bana bato kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'icy'abantu bakuru . Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.
Urugero rwa LDH ruri hejuru bisobanura iki?
Iyo urugero rwa LDH ruri hejuru y’ibisanzwe, bivuze ko hari ibyangiritse ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe z’umubiri. Ibi byangiritse bishobora guterwa n’indwara y’igihe gito (ikomeye) cyangwa iy’igihe kirekire (idakira), ubwandu, cyangwa impanuka.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma urugero rwa LDH ruzamuka:
- Anemia
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara y'ibihaha
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Gukomereka kw'imitsi
- Kuvunika kw'igufwa
- Indwara y'umutima
- Pancreatite
- Hari ubwandu bumwe na bumwe nka meningite, encephalitis, mononucleosis, na virusi itera SIDA
- Amoko amwe na amwe ya kanseri: nka lymphoma, leukemia, na myeloma nyinshi.
Ariko ntugatinye iyo ubibonye! Kuba urugero rwawe rwa LDH ruri hejuru ntabwo bivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye wavuze. Umuganga ntazigera afata icyemezo gikomeye ashingiye kuri raporo ya LDH gusa.
Ese LDH ishobora kongerwa kubera impamvu zitari zikomeye?
Yego rwose birashoboka!
Hari izindi mpamvu zisanzwe zishobora gutuma urugero rwa LDH ruzamuka.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye: Tekereza ko wakoze imyitozo ngororamubiri cyane ejo. Ndetse n'imitsi yangiritse gato ishobora kongera urugero rwa LDH by'igihe gito.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe:Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka aspirine na anesthesia, ishobora no guteza impinduka mu rugero rwa LDH.
- Amakosa mu gupima amaraso: Hari igihe, iyo amaraso afashwe cyangwa ajyanwa muri laboratwari, uturemangingo dutukura dushobora kwangirika (hemolysis). Ibi bishobora gutuma agaciro ka LDH kuri raporo kaba hejuru kuruta uko kari.
Rero, iyo muganga wawe arebye raporo yawe, azasuzuma ibintu byinshi, nk'ibimenyetso byawe, imiti ufata, n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Nibiba ngombwa, azagutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu.
Ese twagombye kumenya agaciro ka LDH gake?
Ni gake cyane ko urugero rwa LDH rugabanuka ugereranije n'ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe zo mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Nanone, kurya vitamine C nyinshi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma urugero rwa LDH rugabanuka.
Ibintu ugomba kubaza muganga wawe
Niba urugero rwawe rwa LDH ruri hejuru, ganira na muganga wawe ku bibazo byose ufite. Urugero, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nka:
- Ukeka ko ari iyihe mpamvu ituma ngira LDH nyinshi?
- Ese ngomba gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo menye impamvu nyayo y'ibi?
- (Niba uri umurwayi wa kanseri) Uru rwego rwa LDH ruvuga iki ku miterere y'indwara yanjye?
- Ese iyi LDH irashobora kumbwira uko umubiri wanjye witabira imiti yanjye?
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- LDH ni enzyme isanzwe iboneka hafi ya buri ngingo mu mubiri wacu. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ingano runaka mu maraso.
- Ingano ya LDH iri hejuru igaragaza ko hari ingingo zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri zangiritse.
- Iki kizamini cyonyine ntigishobora kumenya neza aho ibyangiritse byabereye. Kubwibyo, gikunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bizamini.
- Urugero rwa LDH rushobora kandi kwiyongera bitewe n'impamvu zitari zikomeye nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isaba imbaraga nyinshi, imiti imwe n'imwe, ndetse n'amakosa yo gupima amaraso.
- Niba urugero rwawe rwa LDH ruri hejuru muri raporo yawe, ntugatinye, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo kandi ugire inama ikwiye.
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