Ibibazo by'uruhu ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri benshi muri twe. Ibintu nko kwangirika kw'izuba, inkovu z'ibiheri, n'imirongo mito ijyana no gusaza rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma dutakaza icyizere. Uyu munsi rero, tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe mu buryo bugezweho kandi buzwi cyane buboneka muri iki gihe. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo kuvugurura uruhu hakoreshejwe laser.
Mu magambo make, ubu buryo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser (Laser Skin Resurfacing) ni ubuhe?
Nubwo iri zina rigoye gato, mu by'ukuri ryoroshye cyane. Tekereza ku ruhu rwacu nk'urutonde rw'ibice byinshi bifatanye hejuru y'ibindi. Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, icyuma cya laser cyagenewe umwihariko kiyoborwa ku ruhu mu buryo bugenzurwa. Iyi mirasire ya laser irashya buhoro buhoro ikavanaho igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu cyangiritse (cyitwa `epidermis`).
Ibibera hano ni nko gukuraho irangi ku rukuta rushaje ugashyiraho irangi rishya kugira ngo risa neza kurushaho.
Si ibyo gusa, iyi mirasire ya laser inashyushya urwego ruri munsi y'uruhu (`dermis`). Ubu bushyuhe butuma imiyoboro mishya ya collagen, ituma uruhu rwacu rukomeza kuba rukiri ruto kandi rukomeye, ikora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruhu rushya rusa neza, rurabagirana, kandi rugasa n'urukiri ruto kurusha mbere. Ibi kandi byitwa `lasabrasion` cyangwa `laser peel`.
Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye kurusha ubundi?
Niba ufite ikibazo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe. Ariko, ugomba kugisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wa nyuma.
| Ikibazo cy'uruhu | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibikomere by'ibiheri cyangwa inkovu y'inkoko | Inkovu zimara igihe kirekire ku maso ziterwa n'ibiheri cyangwa inkovu mu rubyiruko. |
| Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu | Uduheri tw'umukara mu maso, ubushyuhe bw'izuba, cyangwa uruhu rutameze neza bitewe n'izindi mpamvu. |
| Iminkanyari mito ku maso | Iminkanyari mito iza iyo umuntu ashaje, nk'iyo munsi y'amaso, hafi y'amaso, ku gahanga, cyangwa hafi y'umunwa. |
| Uruhu rwangiritse ku zuba | Kwangirika k'uruhu no kwangirika guterwa no kumara igihe kinini urwariye ku zuba. |
| Kwaguka kw'uturemangingo tw'amavuta mu mazuru | Hari abantu bafite utunyangingo tw’amavuta twinshi ku mazuru yabo, bigatuma basa nabi (rhinophyma). |
Ariko, ibi si bimwe kuri buri wese. Urugero, niba usanzwe ufite ibiheri bikabije, ufite uruhu rwijimye cyane, ufite iminkanyari miremire, cyangwa ufite uruhu rurenda, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba atari bwo buryo bwiza kuri wewe. Ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser bukora bute?
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa laser n'ubundi buryo bwihariye bukoreshwa kuri ibi. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bukubereye bitewe n'imiterere y'uruhu rwawe.
Dioxyde de Carbone - Laser ya CO2
Iyi ni ubwoko bwa laser bushaje gato kandi bufite imbaraga nyinshi. Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibintu nk'iminkanyari miremire, inkovu zikomeye, n'ibibyimba. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo uruhu rukire nyuma yo kuvurwa na yo.
Laser ya Erbium
Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa ku minkanyari yo hejuru n'uduheri tutari twinshi cyane. Akamaro kabyo ni uko uruhu rukikije rugira ingaruka nke cyane. Kubwibyo, kubyimba, gucika intege, no gukira igihe gito (nk'icyumweru kimwe). Ubu bushobora kuba amahitamo meza ku bafite uruhu rwijimye gato.
Laser y'igice
Ubu buryo butandukanye gato. Aha, laser ntabwo igamije uruhu rwose. Ahubwo, imirasire ya laser mito cyane ikoreshwa mu gukora utwobo tubarirwa muri za miriyoni twinshi mu ruhu. Uruhu rukikije utwobo ntirwangirika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imirasire ya collagen iri muri urwo ruhu rwiza irakomera kandi uruhu rwose rugakomera. Nubwo ibi bigabanya igihe cyo gukira, ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bishobora kwiyongera gato kuko imirasire ya laser yinjira cyane.
Witegura ute mbere yo kuvurwa?
Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza, ugomba kwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Irinde izuba:Irinde kwisiga izuba, kwisiga ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa kwisiga ibindi birungo byibuze ibyumweru 4 mbere yo kuvurwa. Koresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga akingira izuba igihe cyose ugiye hanze.
- Hagarika ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Hagarika ubundi buryo bwo kuvura uruhu rwinshi nko gusiga ibishishwa bya shimi na dermabrasion ibyumweru 4 mbere y'uko bitangira.
- Hagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'uruhu (nk'iya doxycycline) ishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cyo kubura urumuri. Rero, hagarika gufata iyi miti nibura amasaha 72 mbere y'uko uvurwa. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Menya neza indwara ya herpes: Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe cyangwa izindi ndwara za herpes mu bihe byashize, bwira muganga wawe. Bashobora kukwandikira umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara za herpes (nka acyclovir) kugira ngo utangire mbere yo kuvurwa kugira ngo wirinde ko ugaruka.
- Gutegura uruhu: Hari igihe muganga wawe azakubwira gukoresha amavuta ya retinoid mu byumweru bine mbere yo kuvurwa.
Ni gute wakwita ku ruhu nyuma yo kuvurwa?
50% by'intsinzi y'ubuvuzi biterwa n'uburyo wita ku ruhu rwawe nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza.
Mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa, uruhu rushobora kuba rutukura, rushyushye, kandi rukaryana, nk'uko byameraga ku zuba. Ushobora kandi kugira amacandwe y'umuhondo n'uduheri duto. Ntuzigere ukubita cyangwa ngo ufate udukoko twavutse. Kubikora bishobora gutera inkovu cyangwa kwandura. Nyuma y'iminsi 5-7, uruhu ruzakuma maze rugatangira gushwanyuka. Uruhu rushya rushobora kugaragara nk'umutuku, ariko iri bara rizagenda rishira buhoro buhoro mu mezi 2-3.
| Icyo gukora | Ingingo z'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Ako kanya nyuma yo kuvurwa (icyumweru 1-2 cya mbere) | |
| Gusukura uruhu | Nk'uko muganga wawe agusaba, oza uruhu rwawe ukoresheje amazi ya saline cyangwa vinegere (nk'uko byavuzwe) inshuro 2-5 ku munsi. |
| Kugabanya kubyimba | Koresha umusego w'inyongera mu gihe uryamye mu minsi 4 ya mbere. Shyira agapaki k'urubura mu minota 15 buri masaha 1-2 ku manywa. |
| Gukoresha ubwiza | Kugira ngo uruhu rutimuka cyangwa ngo rugire ububobere, siga amavuta yo kwisiga (urugero: Vaseline) wahawe na muganga kugeza igihe uruhu rukize. |
| Ibintu byo kwirinda | Irinde imiti ikarishye yo mu maso (nk'aside glycolic) mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 4. Irinde kunywa itabi burundu. Bigabanya umuvuduko wo gukira. |
| Nyuma y'uko uruhu rukize | |
| Kurinda izuba | Ibi ni ngombwa! Uruhu rushya rurakomera cyane, bityo buri gihe koresha amavuta yo kwisiga afite imiterere migari y'izuba afite SPF ya 30 cyangwa irenga. |
| Gutera uruhu ubushyuhe | Koresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga agirwa inama na muganga wawe buri munsi. |
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iki kibazo?
Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba, ariko ibuka ko ibyinshi muri ibi bibaho gake cyane. Kandi niba ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze, ushobora kugabanya cyane izo ngaruka.
- Milia: Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'uduheri duto tw'umweru uko uruhu rukira. Akenshi bishira iyo umuntu asukuye.
- Impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu: Hari igihe ibara ry'uruhu mu bice byavuwe rishobora kwirabura gato (hyperpigmentation) cyangwa, gake cyane, rikagira ibara ryoroheje (hypopigmentation). Ibi bishobora kwirindwa cyane hakoreshejwe imiti irinda izuba.
- Kwandura: Gusubira kwandura herpes cyangwa bagiteri bishobora kubaho. Kugira ngo birinde ibi, muganga azaguha imiti mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Inkovu: Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko bishobora kubaho iyo amabwiriza adakurikijwe neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza kandi bugezweho bwo kuvura ibisebe by'uruhu, iminkanyari, n'ibibazo byo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukwiriye buri wese, bityo ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga w’inararibonye kugira ngo amenye niba bukwiriye uruhu rwawe.
- Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza kandi wirinde ingorane, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Nubwo ibisubizo biramba, gusaza bisanzwe ntibishobora guhagarara. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa, kurinda uruhu, cyane cyane izuba, ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro urambye.
- Kubera ko ubu ari uburyo bwo kuvura ubwiza, akenshi ntibuba burimo ubwishingizi.
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