Reka twige ku muti uvura hepatite C? (Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir)

Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara y'umwijima yitwa 'Hepatitis C'. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kwangiza umwijima iyo idavuwe neza. Rero, abaganga rimwe na rimwe batanga umuti wihariye wo kuvura iyi ndwara. Umwe muri iyo miti ni ikinini gikozwe mu guhuza imiti ibiri yitwa 'Ledipasvir' na 'Sofosbuvir'. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti uyu munsi, byoroshye nko kuvugana n'inshuti, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Reka turebe neza uwo muti?

Mu magambo make, uyu muti wa 'Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir' ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi. Ukoreshwa by'umwihariko mu kuvura indwara ya virusi yitwa 'Hepatitis C' . Uyu muti ufasha gukumira virusi kwangiza umwijima.

Ariko, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko ibi bitazakiza ibicurane, grippe, cyangwa izindi ndwara za virusi. Ntabwo bizagufasha. Ni umwihariko wa virusi ya hepatite C. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara (gake cyane), bityo niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga wawe cyangwa farumasi aho ugura umuti wawe. Akenshi uzawubona ukoresheje izina ry'ikirango cya Harvoni.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye, uko ukwiye gutangwa, n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda.

Ese ufite ibihe nk'ibi?

• Diyabete : Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba kubitangaza kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Indwara z'umutima : Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, menya neza ko uyivuze.
• VIH cyangwa SIDA : Niba ufite VIH cyangwa SIDA, ntukabihishe muganga wawe.
• Izindi ndwara z'umwijima : Uretse hepatite C, niba warigeze kugira cyangwa ufite indi ndwara y'umwijima, nka hepatite B, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe ibi nabyo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Allergie : Niba ufite allergie kuri Ledipasvir, Sofosbuvir, ibindi bintu biri muri iki ginini, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Nanone vuga ibyerekeye gutwita no konsa

• Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita vuba . Ibi ni ingenzi kuko nta makuru ahagije araboneka ku buryo uyu muti uzagira ingaruka ku bagore batwite.
• WoweNiba wonsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba umuti unyura mu mashereka ukagera ku mwana wawe kandi niba uzagira ingaruka kuri we.

Uyu muti uwukoresha ute neza neza?

Reka kandi turusheho gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gufata uyu muti. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubikora neza nk'uko muganga abivuga.

Inama rusange zimwe na zimwe

Ugomba gufata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi . Kurikiza amabwiriza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ushobora kugifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabiriye. Ibi bivuze ko ntacyo bitwaye niba igifu cyawe kirimo ubusa cyangwa cyuzuye. Ariko, ni ingenzi cyane kugifata buri munsi, icyarimwe buri munsi, neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye .

Igikuru ni ukurangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe , nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato. Ntugasimbuke imiti cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga . Kubikora bishobora gutuma virusi yongera kugaruka, bigatuma bikugora gukira, kandi bigatuma imiti idakora neza.

Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?

Niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana nk'uko muganga abyifuza, ariko hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, ni ikintu kigomba kuganirwaho na muganga wawe witonze mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, byaba ari ukwibeshya cyangwa indi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kiri hafi yawe cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro bya leta ako kanya, cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba kanseri . Ni ingenzi cyane, ntutinde.

Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti ni uwo gukoresha wowe ubwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese . Nubwo waba ufite inshuti cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite ikibazo nk'icyawe, ntukawutange utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Umuti umwe n'ingano yawo ntibikora kuri buri wese.

Yewe! Nabuze imiti yanjye! None se nkore iki?

Bibaho, buri wese aribagirwa. Iyo ubuze dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka . Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), rekeraho dose ibura hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri . Kubikora bishobora gutera gukabya no kugira ingaruka mbi. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufashe ibi binini bya `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir`, bishobora `gukorana` n'indi miti imwe n'imwe. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'uyu muti wa `Hepatitis C` bushobora guhinduka, ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera, cyangwa ubushobozi bw'indi miti ufata bushobora guhinduka. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ikurikira:

• Amiodarone (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’umutima)
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA: Urugero, cobicistat; elvitegravir; emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir, tenofovir, tipranavir.
• Amwe mu miti irwanya indwara z’igituntu: cyane cyane iyo mu kuvura igituntu, nka rifabutin, rifampin, na rifapentine.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe: nka carbamazepine, phenobarbital, na phenytoin.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu: Iyi irimo imiti igabanya aside (nk'iy'aluminium hydroxide na magnesium hydroxide) na H2 blockers (nk'iy'imiti ya cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine) na proton pump inhibitors (nk'iy'imiti ya esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, na rabeprazole). Iyo uyifashe, ugomba kubona amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye igihe cyo gufata umuti wa hepatite C.
• Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• `Rosuvastatin` (umuti ugabanya cholesterol)
• `Simeprevir` (undi muti uvura `Hepatitis C`)
• `St. John's Wort` (ikimera gakondo gikoreshwa na bamwe mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe - uyu muti ntugomba gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti)
• Warfarin (umuti ubuza amaraso kuvura)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo ibikomoka ku bimera, imiti idasaba muganga, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Kubonana na muganga no gupima amaraso

Menya neza ko ugiye gusura muganga wawe nk'uko muganga akubwira. Uzakenera kandi gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi ni ukureba uko umuti ukora n'uko umwijima wawe uhagaze. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe .

Umuburo wihariye ku ndwara ya Hepatite B (HBV)

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba warigeze kwandura hepatite B (HBV) mbere (kandi ushobora no kuba utabizi), gufata uyu muti wa hepatite C bishobora gutuma HBV ishaje yongera gukora . Ibi bivuze ko virusi isinziriye ishobora kongera gukanguka. Kubwibyo, niba warigeze kugira HBV mbere, muganga wawe azagukurikirana buri gihe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso. Niba wumva ufite intege nke, ukagira ibara ry'uruhu, utakaza ubushake bwo kurya, ukumva unaniwe bidasanzwe, ufite amaso y'umuhondo, cyangwa ufite uruhu rw'umuhondo , bwira muganga wawe ako kanya . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko HBV yawe yongeye gukora.

Niba urwaye diyabete

Uyu muti ushobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe . Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete. Ushobora gukenera kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe kenshi.

Ese uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese ubibona, kandi nubwo babibona, abantu benshi babibona byoroheje.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kujya kwa muganga cyangwa ku bitaro vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure : Gushyuha ku ruhu, kuribwa cyane cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, guhumeka bigoranye. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga.

Ingaruka mbi akenshi zidakenera kumenyeshwa muganga , ariko zigomba kuvugwa mu gihe zikomeje

Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari bikomeye kandi bizashira mu minsi mike. Ariko, niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe :

• Impiswi
• Umutwe
• Isesemi (kumva ushaka kuruka)
• Umunaniro
• Ikibazo cyo gusinzira

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa bikubangamiye, gana muganga wawe.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye?

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo imiti idabikwa neza, ubushobozi bwayo bushobora kugabanuka.

• Bibike ahantu hirengeye kure y'abana .
• Bika ahantu humutse ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30 (dogere selisiyusi 86) . Ntukabibike ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero.
• Tata imiti yarengeje igihe . Ntuyikoreshe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ndatekereza ko ubu uzi byinshi kuri uyu muti witwa `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir`.

Ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura hepatite C. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuyikoresha neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

• Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite .
• Fata umuti wawe ku gihe. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi .
• Menya ingaruka mbi, kandi niba ubonye ikintu gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Aka gatabo ni incamake kugira ngo kaguhe ubumenyi bw'ibanze. Gashobora kuba kadafite amakuru yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!

` Ledipasvir, Sofosbuvir, Harvoni, Hepatitis C, umwijima, virusi, ubuvuzi