Hari igihe turwara indwara za bagiteri zikomeye cyane, si byo se? Bishobora kugorana kugenzura izo ndwara ukoresheje antibiyotike zisanzwe. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bashobora kuguha antibiyotike itandukanye kandi yihariye. Linezolid ni ubundi bwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kwica ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri. Ubusanzwe utangwa nk'umuti wo kwisiga ku bana no ku bantu bakuru bamwe na bamwe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Linezolid?
Muri make, Linezolid ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu bwoko bwa oxazolidinone. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni uguhagarika kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri no gukiza ubwandu.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Ntabwo uzavura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe nk'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere ukoresha uyu muti udafite amabwiriza ya muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Linezolid, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Bibwire muganga. |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Yego / Oya |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Yego / Oya |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tw'umweru, uduce duto tw'amaraso, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso) | Yego / Oya |
| Kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa sodiyumu mu maraso | Yego / Oya |
| Indwara yitwa Pheochromocytoma | Yego / Oya |
| Indwara itera ibicurane | Yego / Oya |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Yego / Oya |
| Kurwara aleriji kuri Linezolid cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Yego / Oya |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana | Yego / Oya |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Yego / Oya |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha biroroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane.
- Fata igipimo gikwiye ku gihe gikwiye: Fata umuti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko byavuzwe mu nyandiko ya muganga wawe.
- Koresha igikoresho gipima neza: Koresha seringe, ikiyiko, cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe kugira ngo upime uyu muti. Ntugapime ukoresheje utuyiko dusanzwe two mu rugo, kuko atari byo.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye mu gifu, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Uzuza iyi miti: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ugomba kurangiza iyi miti yose kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuyihagarika. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
Iyo bihawe abana:Abaganga batanga uyu muti ndetse no ku bana bavutse mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko vugana na muganga wawe kuri uwo muti kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Linezolid
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Linezolid ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ntugafate na Linezolid! (NTUGAFATE) | |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko | MAOIs (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare ikomeye | Kodeyine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| Ibindi | Fenfluramine, Methyldopa, Ozanimod, Procarbazine, imiti itera ibibazo byo kwita ku buzima |
| Koresha witonze niba ubifashe hamwe. | |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Baza muganga. |
| Umuti wa Migraine | Imiti nka Sumatriptan na Rizatriptan. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Baza muganga. |
| Imiti y'ibicurane nka Pseudoephedrine na Phenylpropanolamine | Baza muganga. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Linezolid ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe zirakunze kugaragara, ariko zimwe zikenera kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya! (Bita kuri muganga ako kanya) | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kudatuza, urujijo, impiswi, umutima utera vuba, imitsi ikomera cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, umuriro mwinshi, ibyuya. |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Niba ufite umwanda w'amazi cyangwa amaraso. (Niba umaze iminsi irenga ibiri, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ntugafate imiti igurishwa na muganga.) |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kumva bitandukanye n'uko bisanzwe. |
| Ibibazo ku ngingo z'umubiri | Ububabare, ibinya, cyangwa ubushye mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso | Kugorwa no guhumeka, umunaniro ukabije, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Guturika mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe (Bivuge niba bikomeje). | |
| Impiswi (isanzwe) | Umutwe |
| Isesemi, kuruka | Kuzungera |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (25°C / 77°F). Rinda urumuri n'ubushuhe. Bika icupa neza.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ugomba kujugunya uyu muti nyuma y'iminsi 21 uwubonye muri farumasi, waba usigaye cyangwa udafite.
Mu gihe ujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe, gisha inama muganga wawe. Bishobora kuba byiza kuvanga umuti n'ikintu nk'imyanda y'injangwe, itaka, cyangwa ikawa mbere yo kuwujugunya mu myanda, kuwushyira mu gikapu, kuwufunga neza, hanyuma ukawujugunya mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Linezolid ni umuti ukoreshwa gusa mu kuvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ntuzigere uwufata utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Fata umuti ku gipimo cyagenwe no ku gihe cyagenwe. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, rangiza amasomo nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, guhinduka k'amaso, kugira ibinya mu maguru cyangwa impiswi ikomeye.
- Fata umuti hanyuma uwusigaye uwujugunye nyuma y'iminsi 21.
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