Ese wumva ufite intege nke nta mpamvu? Ese wumva umutima wawe utera mu buryo budasanzwe? Reka twige kuri (Implantable Loop Recorder).

Ese rimwe na rimwe wumva ufite intege nke? Cyangwa umutima wawe utera cyane ku buryo wumva ufite ubwoba? Ariko iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ECG ntabwo igaragaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose muri icyo gihe? Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gikoresho gito, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu kumenya ibitagenda neza mu gutera k'umutima bibaho rimwe na rimwe.

Iyi Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ni igikoresho gito cyane cya elegitoroniki gishyirwa munsi y'uruhu rw'igituza cyawe. Ni nk'agakoresho gato k'ikaramu. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugukurikirana buri gihe uko umutima wawe utera n'uko utera, no kwandika ibitagenda neza.

Ikoreshwa mu kumenya impinduka zidasanzwe mu mikorere y'umutima zitagaragara mu bipimo by'umutima (nk'icyuma gipima umutima cya Holter) gikunze gukorwa kabiri ku munsi. Iki gikoresho gishobora gusigara mu mubiri wawe kugeza ku myaka itatu . Iyo muganga abonye amakuru akenewe muri icyo gihe, gishobora gukurwaho mbere y'igihe.

Kuki muganga yakugira inama yo gukoresha iki gikoresho?

Umuganga w’indwara z’umutima ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti ya ILR iyo:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gucika intege cyangwa gukubita cyane mu buryo butari bwo: Ibi bishobora gufasha kubona impamvu nyayo niba ibindi bizamini byananiwe kubona impamvu.
• Kumenya indwara zidasanzwe zo mu mutima (arrhythmias): Amoko amwe na amwe ya arrhythmias, nka ``Atrial Fibrillation - AFib``, ntabwo akunze kugaragara. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane muri bene ibyo bihe.
• Genzura ikibazo cy'umutima utaringaniye (arrhythmia) cyamaze kugaragara mu gihe kiri kuvurwa.
• Genzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima nyuma yo gurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi.

Iki gikoresho gito gikora gite?

Tekereza nk'umutasi muto urimo kugenzura umutima wawe. Umenya imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe kandi ukandika impinduka zidasanzwe. Ni nto cyane, ifite uburebure bwa santimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri.

Kubera ko iherereye munsi y'uruhu (mu ruhu), ushobora kubona ikibyimba kiri hejuru y'uruhu, ariko ntuzumva ububabare cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo.

Iki gikoresho gikora mu buryo bubiri:

1. Mu buryo bwikora: Iyo iki gikoresho kibonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu mikorere y'umutima wawe, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, kizahita gifata amajwi y'ibyabaye.

2. N'intoki: Iki gikoresho kizana n'agakoresho gato gatuma umuntu akoresha imbaraga ushobora gufata mu ntoki zawe.Urabyumva. Iyo wumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane, ugomba gukanda buto iri kuri activator. Hanyuma, iki gikoresho cyandika ibikorwa by'umutima wawe muri ako kanya n'igihe gito mbere yaho. Ibi bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati y'ibimenyetso byawe n'imikorere idasanzwe y'umutima.

Aya makuru yose abikwa mu bubiko bwayo. Hanyuma ahabwa muganga wawe mu gihe gikwiye.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yuko igikoresho gishyirwamo?

Ubwa mbere, umuganga wawe azafata icyemezo niba koko ukeneye iki gikoresho. Kugira ngo abigereho, azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, agukorere isuzuma ry'umubiri, kandi nibiba ngombwa agukorere ibizamini bike.

• `EKG` (Isuzuma ry'umutima)
• Echocardiogram (gupima umutima)
• `Ikizamini cyo guhangayika mu myitozo ngororamubiri` (ikizamini gikorwa mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri)
• `Ikizamini cyo ku meza yo kuzunguruka` (ikizamini cyo gusuzuma ko umuntu afite isereri)

Niba nyuma y'ibi bizamini, impamvu igaragara y'ibimenyetso byawe itabonetse, ushobora kugirwa inama yo gusuzuma indwara ya ILR.

Muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uburyo wakwitegura iki gikorwa. Ubusanzwe uzumva usinziriye gato, bityo uzasabwa kuzana umuntu wo kugutwara mu modoka nyuma yo kubagwa . Ntabwo ari byiza gutwara imodoka amasaha 24.

Ese ni ikibazo gikomeye gukemura iki kibazo? Uburyo bwo gukora bumeze bute?

Oya rwose. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bworoheje. Ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ntuzaterwa ikinya burundu, ariko uzahabwa imiti igufasha kuruhuka no kutiyumvamo ububabare.

Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'amashanyarazi y'umutima ("Electrophysiologist"). Intambwe ni izi zikurikira:

1. Uzahabwa umuti wo kugabanya ububabare n'umuti wo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo ushire ibisebe ahantu hadakora neza kugira ngo utababara.

2. Hakorwa akantu gato cyane ku ruhu ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'igituza cyawe.

3. Ahantu hato (umufuka) hashyirwaho munsi y'uruhu kugira ngo igikoresho gishyirwemo.

4. Igikoresho cya ILR gishyirwa muri uwo mwanya.

5. Isosi ifunze hakoreshejwe imidozi cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa kole (`kole yo kubaga`).

6. Amaherezo, igikoresho gishyirwa ku kazi gishyira ikintu kimeze nk'ikururamiku hafi y'igituza.

Iyi gahunda yose bifata igihe gito cyane, iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 .

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ibi?

Kimwe no mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ibyiza n'ibibi. Muganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitaho nyuma yo gushyiramo igikoresho?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutaha uwo munsi bagasubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe. Mbere yo gutaha, muganga wawe azakwereka uko wakoresha ibikoresho biri kumwe n'igikoresho. Ibi birimo activator ukanda iyo ufite ibimenyetso ndetse n'icyuma cyohereza amakuru kuri muganga wawe.

Uzahabwa kandi amabwiriza y'uko wakomeza gusukura aho hantu hakorerwa isuku. Hashobora kubaho ububabare n'ibisebe mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Bizashira mu minsi mike. Muganga azakubwira kandi igihe ugomba gukomeza ahantu hakorerwa isuku kandi humutse.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe vuba!

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso aho igikoresho cyakorewe (aho cyaciwe), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.

Ibi bitandukanye bite n'igikoresho gifasha mu gupima umutima (pacemaker)?

Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ibi ni ibikoresho bibiri bikora imirimo ibiri itandukanye rwose.

• Ifotora ya Loop (ILR): Iki ni igikoresho cyo gusuzuma indwara . Kimeze nka kamera. Gifata gusa ibiri kuba mu mutima. Nta na kimwe bigira ingaruka ku mutima.
• Imashini igabanya ububabare bw'umutima: Iki ni igikoresho " cy'ubuvuzi" . Kimwe na muganga, kimenya ubusembwa mu mikorere y'umutima hanyuma kikohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikosorwe.

Mu magambo make, amakuru aturuka muri Loop Recorder agufasha gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye pacemaker cyangwa utayikeneye.

Ese ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara y'umutima?

Oya. Iki gikoresho nticyagenewe iyo ntego. Ariko, gishobora kumenya arrhythmias, ari nabyo bitera indwara y'umutima.

Hanyuma, ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabaye iyo ibimenyetso byawe bitagaragaye mu bipimo. Ariko kubera ko icyuma gifata amashusho (Implantable Loop Recorder) gikurikirana umutima wawe igihe kirekire, muganga wawe ashobora "kubona" ​​no kumenya ikibazo. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubona ibisubizo wifuza, no gukira vuba.