Ese amaraso yawe afite poroteyine nkeya? (Hypoproteinemia) - Ese twagombye kubimenya?

Ese wigeze ubona 'poroteyine nkeya' muri raporo y'amaraso? Cyangwa hari umuganga wabikubwiye? Poroteyine nkeya mu maraso bivuze iki mu by'ukuri? Ese ni akaga? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, ariko mu buryo bworoshye.

Poroteyine nke mu maraso ni iki? (Hypoproteinemia)

Muri make, hypoproteinemia ni igihe amaraso yawe afite poroteyine nkeya kurusha uko bikwiye. Poroteyine ni ingenzi ku mibiri yacu. Tekereza nawe, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri , imitsi , n'ingingo z'imbere byose bikenera poroteyine kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bibungabungwe neza. Rero, iyo muganga asuzumye urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe, aba areba gusa ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'indwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa poroteyine mu maraso yacu. Ni:

• Albumine: Iyi ni poroteyine y'ingenzi iri mu gice cy'amazi cy'amaraso yacu cyitwa plasma . Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukurinda amazi kuva mu mitsi yacu y'amaraso. Ni nko kubuza amazi kuva mu muyoboro.
• Globulin: Ubu bwoko bwa poroteyine nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Bufasha amaraso kuzura, kandi bufasha umwijima n'impyiko gukora neza. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo iyi globulin inafasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri gukora neza.

Rero, iyo upimwe amaraso , ushobora gusanga ufite ikibazo cyo kubura poroteyine imwe cyangwa zombi muri ubwo bwoko bubiri. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kuboneka mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo gupimwa amaraso. Cyangwa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gusuzuma ingano ya poroteyine yawe kuko ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe rugabanuka, kandi si zose ziterwa n'indwara zikomeye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko poroteyine nkeya mu maraso igaragara?

Noneho, reka turebe ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe ruri hasi. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, kandi ni byiza kutibwira ko ufite poroteyine nkeya kubera ko ufite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bimenyetso. Ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga:

• Umusatsi wacitse, imisatsi igacika, ibara ry'umusatsi rigahinduka (imisatsi igacika): Hari abantu bumva nta kintu kizima bagifite kandi bacika vuba.
• Uruhu rwumye, uduheri, n'ibisebe: Hari igihe uruhu rwuma kandi rushobora gucika uduheri. Ndetse n'ibisebe bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire.
• Kubyimba (Edema):Ushobora kubyimba, cyane cyane mu nda, amaguru, no ku maguru. Ibi biterwa nuko alubumu twavuze mbere igabanuka, bigatuma amazi ava mu mitsi y'amaraso. Hari n'abantu bavuga ko mu maso habo bumva habyimbye gato iyo bakangutse mu gitondo.
• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose (Umunaniro): Kumva unaniwe cyane nubwo wakora akazi gato, ukumva umubiri wawe nta buzima ufite.
• Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara: Kubera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke, ushobora kwandura indwara nk'ibicurane n'inkorora byoroshye.
• Uruhu ruryana / Gushyuha: Gushyuha bishobora kugaragara ku mubiri wose cyangwa ahantu runaka nta mpamvu yihariye.
• Jaundice: Guhinduka umuhondo ku ruhu no ku maso. Ibi bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'ikibazo cy'umwijima.

Kuki poroteyine mu maraso igabanuka gutya? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Noneho reka turebe impamvu urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso rushobora kugabanuka gutya. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho, zimwe zoroshye, izindi zigoye kurushaho:

• Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu mubiri: Hari igihe habaho indwara aho ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo twacu. Urugero, mu ndwara nka Celiac disease ( kubabara poroteyine gluten) na Crohn's disease (indwara yo kubyimba mu nzira y’igogora), umubiri ntushobora kwinjiza intungamubiri neza. Ibi byitwa malabsorption . Hanyuma umubiri ufata poroteyine nkeya.
• Kwandura cyangwa kubyimba: Iyo ufite ubwandu cyangwa kubyimba ahantu hose mu mubiri wawe, umubiri wawe ukeneye poroteyine nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe. Umubiri wawe uba urwanya ubwandu, bityo ugakoresha umutungo mwinshi.
• Kongera imikorere y'umubiri: Indwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero: hyperthyroidism) cyangwa gukora cyane (urugero: gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije) bishobora kongera imikorere y'umubiri. Muri ibyo bihe, umubiri nawo ukeneye poroteyine nyinshi.
• Indwara z'impyiko: Impyiko ni nk'akayunguruzo k'umubiri wacu. Rero iyo hari indwara mu mpyiko, urugero nk'indwara ya nephrotic syndrome , impyiko zishobora kuyungurura poroteyine zikayisohora mu nkari. Ni nk'akayunguruzo kazibye gatuma ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'agaciro binyuramo. Hanyuma poroteyine mu maraso iragabanuka.
• Indwara z'umwijima: Umwijima ni wo ukorerwaho poroteyine mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane albumine. Iyo indwara zangiza umwijima zibayeho, nka cirrhose ( gukomera k'umwijima), na hepatite (kwishima k'umwijima), umwijima ntushobora gukora no gukoresha poroteyine neza.
• Imirire mibi:Biroroshye. Kubura poroteyine bibaho iyo umubiri utabonye intungamubiri zihagije, cyane cyane poroteyine, mu biribwa. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kutarya bihagije, cyangwa se kubera ko ibiryo urya bifite poroteyine nkeya.
• Gutwita: Mu gihe cyo gutwita no mu gihe cyo konsa, urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso rushobora kugabanuka. Ibi biterwa nuko umubyeyi akeneye poroteyine nyinshi kugira ngo umwana akure neza. Kandi ni nako bigenda mu gihe cyo konsa. Ibi akenshi biba ari ikibazo cy'igihe gito.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, kutabona poroteyine ihagije mu biribwa urya nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu ikomeye y'iyi ndwara. Hari abantu batarya neza kugira ngo bagabanye ibiro, kandi iki kibazo gishobora no kubaho.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kubura poroteyine?

Poroteyine nke mu maraso rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Urugero, ibintu nk'indwara z'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima, twavuze mbere. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo bitavuwe neza.

Nanone, iyo ibura rya poroteyine ribaye rikabije, rishobora gutera indwara y’imirire mibi yitwa Kwashiorkor . Iyi ni indwara iterwa no kubura poroteyine cyane, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Igaragaza ibimenyetso nko kubyimba, guhinduka k'uruhu, no kudakura neza.

Abaganga babibona bate?

Mu bisanzwe umuganga azakora ibizamini byinshi byihariye by'amaraso kugira ngo amenye niba ufite poroteyine nke mu maraso yawe. Ibi birimo:

• Isuzuma ry’imikorere y’umubiri (CMP): Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cy’amaraso. Kireba urugero rwa albumin n’ibindi bintu bikubwira imikorere y’umwijima n’impyiko.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya Globulin: Hari igihe hashobora no gusuzumwa urugero rwa globulin rwihariye.
• Ikizamini cya Poroteyine yose: Iki gipimo kandi cy'ingano ya poroteyine yose mu maraso.

Ni ingano isanzwe ya poroteyine mu maraso ni iyihe?

Igipimo cya poroteyine mu maraso gikunze gupimwa muri garama kuri desilita imwe (g/dL) . Dore ingero zisanzwe ku muntu mukuru muzima:

• Poroteyine zose hamwe: 6.3 kugeza 8.0 g/dL
• Albumine: 3.9 kugeza 4.9 g/dL
• Globulin: 2.0 kugeza 3.5 g/dL

Iki kizamini cya poroteyine yose kigaragaza ikintu cyitwa albumin kuri globulin (ikigereranyo cya A/G) . Ibi bikwereka ingano ya poroteyine iri mu maraso ugereranije n'ingano ya poroteyine ya globulin. Ubusanzwe, dufite albumin nyinshi gato kuruta globulin mu mibiri yacu. Rero, igipimo gisanzwe cya A/G kiri hejuru gato ya 1.

Ariko ibuka ko ibi byiciro bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Rero ni byiza kubigereranya n'"Urugero Rusanzwe" cyangwa "Urugero rw'Icyitonderwa" kuri raporo yawe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.

Bigenda bite iyo ibizamini bigaragaza ko poroteyine nkeya?

Niba ibizamini byawe mu maraso bigaragaza ko poroteyine ari nkeya, muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo ibisubizo bivuze. Ntugatinye. Azakubaza ibindi bimenyetso, amateka y'umuryango wawe, n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Urugero, niba akeka ko ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, ashobora gusaba ibindi bipimo , nko gupimwa inkari cyangwa gupimwa, kugira ngo amenye byinshi.

Ni gute wavura poroteyine nkeya?

Uburyo bwo kuvura poroteyine nke buterwa n'impamvu. Mu magambo make, impamvu iravurwa.

• Urugero, niba urugero rwa poroteyine yawe ruri hasi bitewe no gutwita cyangwa imirire mibi, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kurya ibiryo byinshi birimo poroteyine . Ibintu nk'amagi, inyama, amafi, amata, yawurute, lentile, ubunyobwa n'ibishyimbo bibisi. Bashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gufata inyunganiramirire.
• Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kurya , indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa indwara y'impyiko bigatuma urya poroteyine nkeya, kurya indyo irimo poroteyine nyinshi ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kuvura. Bigomba gukorwa hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura iyo ndwara (urugero: imiti, impinduka mu mibereho).

Ni iki nakwitega mu gihe ntafite poroteyine nyinshi?

Ibibaho iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kubura poroteyine n'uko uzakomeza kugenda biterwa gusa n'impamvu nyamukuru. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho, bityo muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kumenya neza uko ikibazo cyawe kimeze. Azagusobanurira byose bijyanye n'ikibazo cyawe. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gukosorwa no guhindura gato indyo yawe. Hari igihe ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire bushobora kuba ngombwa.

Ese urugero rwa poroteyine nke mu maraso rushobora kwirindwa?

Hari ubwo kurya indyo yuzuye bishobora gufasha mu kubungabunga poroteyine nziza mu maraso. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri poroteyine. Gerageza kubona ingano ya poroteyine umubiri wawe ukeneye buri munsi.

Ariko, niba urugero rwa poroteyine ruri hasi bitewe n’indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk’indwara y’umwijima cyangwa impyiko, si ko buri gihe bishoboka kwirinda izo ndwara. Ariko, niba uzifite, kuzifata neza bishobora gufasha kugenzura urugero rwa poroteyine zawe. Ni ngombwa kandi kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe.

Nitwara nte?

Poroteyine ni iy'umubiri wacuNi ingenzi mu kubaka imitsi, gutwara intungamubiri, no gufasha kubaka no gusana ingingo. Rero, kubona poroteyine ihagije ni ingenzi mu kurya neza. Ushobora gushyiramo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiribwa byuzuye poroteyine mu mirire yawe. Nk'igi ryo mu gitondo, isupu y'amafi cyangwa iy'inkongoro yo ku manywa, n'igice cy'inkoko cyangwa ubunyobwa bwo ku manywa.

Ariko, niba hypoproteinemia ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka, bishobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyivura. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uko wakwiyitaho. Urugero, uburyo bwo gucunga ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa, ibyo kurya byinshi, n'ibyo ugomba kugabanya.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ibi kandi biterwa n'icyateye urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe rugabanuka. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira igihe n'uburyo ugomba kongera kumubona. Urugero, azakubwira ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko indwara yawe igenda irushaho kuba mbi. (Urugero, niba ufite kubyimba kwinshi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa wumva unaniwe cyane).

Ushobora kuba warapimwe indwara ya hypoproteinemia binyuze mu gupimwa amaraso buri gihe. Cyangwa, ushobora kuba waragize ibimenyetso kandi ukaba warapimwe na muganga wawe. Ariko, ni ibisanzwe ko ugira ibibazo byinshi iyo ubonye raporo ivuga ko poroteyine yawe iri hasi mu maraso. Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo. Azakwishimira kugusobanurira ibisubizo n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Sawa, reka tuvuge muri make ibintu bike twavuzeho tubona ko ari ingenzi kuri wewe:

• Hypoproteinemia ni indwara aho urugero rwa poroteyine z'ingenzi mu mubiri ruba ruri hasi ugereranije n'urugero rusanzwe.
• Albumin na Globulin ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa poroteyine ziboneka mu maraso.
• Ibimenyetso nko gutakaza umusatsi, ibibazo by'uruhu, kubyimba umubiri, umunaniro ukabije, no kurwara kenshi bishobora kubaho.
• Kubura poroteyine bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, harimo imirire mibi, indwara z'umwijima, indwara z'impyiko, zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mubiri, no gutwita .
• Uburyo bwo kuvura poroteyine nke buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru.
• Niba usanze urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe ruri hasi, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo aguhe ibisobanuro nyabyo. Azaguha ubuyobozi ukeneye.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ikungahaye kuri poroteyine akenshi bifasha kwirinda iyi ndwara.

Menya ko iyi nkuru ari iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima, nyamuneka gisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa. Ntukivure.

Kubura poroteyine , poroteyine nkeya, poroteyine zo mu maraso, albumin, globulin, imirire, ibimenyetso