Wenda wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe mwahawe umuti mushya na muganga wanyu. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, ni ibisanzwe kugira impungenge n'ubwoba kuri wo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku wundi muti, Lumateperone. Uyu ni umuti ushobora gufasha mu buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no kuguha ihumure rikomeye mu buzima bwawe. Reka tubisuzume neza.
Mu magambo make, Lumateperone ni iki?
Lumateperone ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ebyiri zo mu mutwe: schizophrenia na bipolar depression .
Tekereza ubwonko bwacu nk'uburimo imiti yitwa neurotransmitters igenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Ibi bimeze nk'intumwa. Dopamine na serotonin ni bibiri mu ntumwa z'ingenzi. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, imikorere y'izo ntumwa iba idahuje. Lumateperone ikora mu kuvugurura urugero rwa dopamine na serotonin, bigafasha mu gutuza amarangamutima yawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'ibitekerezo byawe.
Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antipsychotics . Ntugahangayikishwe n'izina ryayo. Imiti yo muri iki cyiciro ikoreshwa neza mu kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Kugira ngo umuganga wawe aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bufite umutekano, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, banza ubibwire umuganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
| Indwara n'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gutangaza |
|---|
| Niba ufite indwara yo kwiheba. |
| Niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uyirwaye. |
| Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa. |
| Indwara nko kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi cyangwa gutigita. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi. |
| Niba wararwaye indwara yo mu bwonko. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. |
| Ingeso zituma uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, uduce duto tw'amaraso) tugabanuka. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi. |
| Indwara ya Parkinson. |
| Indwara itera indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Amateka y'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu muryango wawe). |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Fata uyu muti unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Gerageza kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Ushobora kuwufata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo mu nda, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntureke gufata uyu muti keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye. Guhagarika bitunguranye bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye kandi bigatuma ubuzima bwawe burushaho kuba bubi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri z'umuti icyarimwe (doze ebyiri).
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Bifate nk’ibintu byihutirwa.
Ese ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo hamwe n'indi miti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Lumateperone, igahindura imikorere yayo cyangwa ikongera ingaruka mbi zayo. Bityo rero, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, uyihabwa ku giciro cya muganga, gakondo, imiti ikomoka ku bimera), vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Witondere cyane kuko ibibazo bishobora kuvuka ku bikurikira:
- Ntugafate umuti wa metoclopramide hamwe n'ibi.
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'ubwivumbure, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines)
- Amwe mu matibayotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite
- Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira
- Indi miti ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: fluoxetine, sertraline)
- Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibyimba (urugero: carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu
- Ibikomoka ku bimera bya St. John's Wort
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Isuzuma rya muganga: Ganira na muganga wawe buri gihe nk'uko byagenwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera, bimenyeshe.
- Amarangamutima: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi cyangwa mu gihe uhindura ingano y'imiti yawe, wirinde ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba gukabije, ndetse n'impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo cyangwa imyitwarire . Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi , vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Abantu barwaye diyabete bari mu kaga gakomeye. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Ushobora kumva uzungera cyangwa usinziriye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahaguruke utunguranye uhagaze, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Bikore buhoro buhoro.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri:Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri ugenzura ubushyuhe. Ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije (gutwikwa n'izuba) n'ubukonje bukabije. Kubwibyo, irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba rikabije kandi unywe amazi menshi.
- Uburumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi niba ugerageza kubyara.
Reka twige ku ngaruka mbi.
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Lumateperone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha kuzisobanukirwa neza.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota yiyongera, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo z'ibice by'umubiri zidagenzuwe (cyane cyane mu maso, ku rurimi), imitsi igoramye, gutigita, kubura amahoro, no kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ibindi | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, ubukonje), umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (kuzunguza, gucika intege), kugorwa no kumira, no gucika intege. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuzungera/gusinzira | Kuzungera / Gusinzira |
| Umunwa wumye | Umunwa wumye |
| Umutwe | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Isesemi |
| Kongera ibiro | Kongera ibiro |
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
Bika uyu muti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa ishaje. Ushobora kuyishyira muri farumasi y'ibitaro. Niba bidashoboka, sya ibinini/udupira, uvange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lumateperone ni umuti ugomba gufatwa neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gipimo cyagenwe, no mu gihe runaka. Ntugahagarike kuwufata nta nama za muganga.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara iyo ari yo yose urimo gufata.
- Witondere cyane impinduka mu byiyumvo, cyane cyane ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Witondere igihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko gutwara imodoka, kuko bishobora gutera isereri no gusinzira.
- Menya ingaruka mbi zikomeye (umuriro, imitsi igoramye, gucika intege bitunguranye). Nubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe no kujya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe.
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