Ese hari lymphocytes nyinshi cyane muri raporo y'amaraso? (Lymphocytosis) - Reka tuvuge kuri ibi

Ese uherutse kugira umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (FBC)? Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wabonaga ko umubare uri imbere y'agaciro ka 'Lymphocytes' kuri iyo raporo wazamutseho gato. Abantu benshi bibaza bati "Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomeye?" Ariko mu by'ukuri, akenshi ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe uri kurwanya ubwandu. Bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora neza! Rero nta kundi, reka dusobanukirwe neza icyo ubwo bwiyongere bwa lymphocytes, cyangwa nk'uko byitwa mu buvuzi, 'Lymphocytosis', ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, Lymphocytosis ni iki?

Reka tubanze turebe izi lymphocytes abo ari bo. Tekereza ko umubiri wawe umeze nk'igihugu. Hanyuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yawe ni ingabo z'icyo gihugu. Hari amashami atandukanye y'iyi ngabo. Rimwe muri ayo mashami yihariye ni lymphocytes . Akazi kabo nyamukuru ni ugushaka abanzi nka virusi na bagiteri binjira mu mubiri wacu, bakaturwanya, kandi bakaturinda indwara.

Rero, Lymphocytosis ni igihe abo "basirikare" bitwa lymphocytes baba bari mu maraso yawe ku mubare uri hejuru y’usanzwe. Ubusanzwe, iyo umuntu mukuru afite lymphocytes zirenga 4.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y’amaraso, icyo kibazo tucyita Lymphocytosis.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutuma lymphocytes ziyongera?

Nta mpamvu n'imwe ituma lymphocytes ziyongera, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho. Ariko impamvu nyamukuru tubona kenshi ni ubwandu. Ariko uretse ibyo, hari n'izindi mpamvu zishobora kubigiraho ingaruka. Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Iki nicyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Nta bimenyetso byihariye by’indwara yitwa lymphocytosis.

Tekereza umujura yinjiye mu nzu yawe maze inzogera y'umutekano ikarangurura. Inzogera irangurura si indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikibazo kiri mu nzu. Ntabwo ubangamirwa n'urusaku rw'inzogera, ahubwo ni umujura.

Lymphocytosis ni nk'iyo mvururu. Ikubwira ko hari ikibazo mu mubiri wawe (akenshi ni ubwandu). Bityo rero urimo kubona ibimenyetso bitewe n'iyo mpamvu.

Urugero:

• Niba impamvu ari ibicurane, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , kubabara umubiri, inkorora, no kuva amazi mu mazuru .
• Niba impamvu ari Mononucleosis, woweHashobora kubaho ububabare mu muhogo, umunaniro mwinshi, no kubyimba ijosi.

Akenshi, abantu babimenya ku bw'impanuka iyo bapimwe amaraso ku yindi mpamvu.

Ni gute muganga abimenya kandi akabyemeza?

Niba raporo yawe ya FBC igaragaza ko lymphocytes nyinshi, muganga wawe azafata ingamba nyinshi kugira ngo amenye icyayiteye.

1. Uzabazwa amakuru yawe: Ubwa mbere, uzabazwa ibibazo. Ibintu nka, "Ese wagize umuriro vuba aha?", "Ese hari imiti mishya watangiye?", "Ese unywa itabi?", "Ese hari indi miti ufata?"

2. Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Hanyuma, uzasuzumwa. Ibintu nko kugenzura umuhogo wawe, igituza, no kumenya niba ishinya yawe yabyimbye bishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu.

3. Gusubiramo ikizamini cy'amaraso: Akenshi, umuganga azavuga ati “Witinya, tuzakora ikindi gipimo cya FBC mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.” Kuko, niba ari ubwandu bworoheje, umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso uzasubira uko bisanzwe uko bigenda birushaho kuba byiza.

4. Kohereza inzobere: Niba agaciro kakomeje kuba hejuru, cyangwa niba hari ibindi bimenyetso bikekwaho, ushobora koherezwa kwa muganga w’inzobere mu ndwara ziterwa n’amaraso, inzobere mu by’amaraso .

5. Ibizamini by'inyongera: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, inzobere ishobora gutegeka ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo imenye impamvu nyayo. Urugero, ikizamini cya Flow Cytometry , cyiga ubwoko n'imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu buryo bwimbitse, cyangwa Bone Marrow Biopsy. Ariko, ibi bikorwa gusa mu gihe bibaye ngombwa cyane.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Aha nanone, tugomba kwibuka urugero rw'inkuba. Ntabwo turimo kuvura inkuba, ahubwo turimo kuvura umujura. Nanone, ntabwo turimo kuvura umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, ahubwo turimo kuvura indwara nyamukuru yaduteye.

• Niba impamvu ari ubwandu bwa virusi: Akenshi, nta buvuzi bwihariye bukenewe. Ruhuka bihagije kandi unywe ibinyobwa byinshi (amazi, igikoma, isupu). Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe buzabyitaho.
• Niba impamvu ari indwara ya bagiteri: Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana ikwiye.
• Niba impamvu ari indwara ikomeye nka kanseri: Ubu buvuzi bwihariye buzaba buterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri itera. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizagusobanurira birambuye.

Iyo impamvu nyamukuru imaze kuvurwa, urugero rwa lymphocyte rugenda rusubira ku rugero rusanzwe.

Ikibazo abantu bose batinya: Ese kwiyongera kwa lymphocytes bishobora kuba kanseri y'amaraso?

Iki ni ubwoba bukomeye mu bitekerezo bya benshi. Ariko mu by'ukuri, lymphocytosis iterwa n'ubwandu busanzwe ntabwo ihinduka kanseri y'amaraso.

Ariko, rimwe na rimweHari indwara yitwa Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Ibi ni igihe ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo twitwa B-lymphocyte butangira kwitwara mu buryo budasanzwe. Ijanisha rito ry'abantu bafite iyi ndwara (hafi 1% ku mwaka) bashobora kurwara kanseri y'amaraso yitwa Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) uko igihe kigenda gihita.