Ese utinya kubagwa Mastoidectomy? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye! (Mastoidectomy)

Ese nawe ukunze kubabara mu matwi? Ese muganga yakubwiye ko ugomba kubagwa igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe? Iyo wumvise izina 'Mastoidectomy', ushobora no kumva ufite ubwoba gato kandi ukagira ubwoba. Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ariko ntugire ubwoba. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ubu bubaga, impamvu bukorwa, uko bukorwa, n'ibiba nyuma yabwo, mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, kubaga Mastoidectomy ni iki?

Noneho, reka tubanze turebe icyo iyi Mastoid ari cyo. Hari igufwa inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe, ku ruhande rw'umutwe wawe, iryo ni igufwa rya Mastoid . Ryuzujwemo uturemangingo duto tw'umwuka, nk'ubuki, cyangwa ikirungo.

Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka utu twumba tw’umwuka twandujwe na mikorobe, cyangwa niba turwaye, tugomba kubagwa. Kubaga kugira ngo dukurweho utwo twumba tw’umwuka twa mastoid byitwa mastoidectomy .

Kuki tugomba gukora Mastoidectomy?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zo gukora ubu buvuzi. Ntabwo ukora ubu bwoko bw'ubu buvuzi kubera ikibazo gito cy'ugutwi gusa.

• Ikwirakwira ry'indwara zo mu matwi (Otitis Media): Hari igihe, iyo indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati zitavuwe neza, indwara zishobora gukwirakwira mu igufwa rya mastoid. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibice byanduye bikurweho.
• Cholesteatoma: Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Muri make, ni ukwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'uruhu tutari kanseri tuba inyuma y'agatuza k'amatwi. Nubwo atari kanseri, uko ikura, itangira kwangiza igufwa ryoroshye riyikikije (igufwa rito riyobora ijwi imbere mu gutwi) n'igufwa rya mastoid. Kugira ngo uyikureho, uzakenera gukorerwa mastoidectomy.
• Mu gihe cyo kubaga implant ya cochlear: Hari abantu bashobora gukenera kubagwa mastoidectomy nk'igice cy'ikibagwa iyo bahawe implant ya cochlear, igikoresho gishyirwa mu gutwi nk'igikoresho cy'ubufasha bwo kumva.
• Gusana urugunguru rw'amatwi (Tympanoplasty): Iyo umuntu afite urugunguru rw'amatwi rufite icyuho kandi akaba arimo kubagwa kugira ngo rugasanwe (Tympanoplasty), ariko akaba afite n'ikibazo cy'igufwa rya mastoid, kubagwa byombi bishobora gukorwa hamwe.

Uku kubagwa ni gukomeye gute? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ukubaga?

Ntabwo ari ubwoko bumwe gusa bwo kubaga mastoidectomy. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ubwoko bwo kubaga ukeneye bitewe n'imiterere y'uburwayi bwawe n'aho bugeze. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga azaguha amabwiriza. Ni ngombwa cyane kuyakurikiza neza.

• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane igabanya kuvura kw'amaraso).
• Kubera ko kubagwa bikorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange, uzasabwa kwiyiriza ubusa (nturye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose) amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa.
• Kubera ko utazashobora kwitwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, teganya mbere y'igihe ko umuntu wizeye azakujyana mu rugo.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

Nta kintu na kimwe uzumva mu gihe cyo kubagwa, kuko uzaba usinziriye. Akenshi, ibi bintu bibaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, uzaba warahawe ikinyabutabire cyuzuye.

2. Nyuma umuganga azabaga azaca gato ku ruhu ruri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe kugira ngo agere ku igufwa rya mastoid. (Witinya, umuganga azabikora kugira ngo inkovu itagaragara neza nyuma.)

3. Igufwa rya mastoid rifungurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye.

4. Kuraho witonze ibyumba byose by'umwuka byanduye n'ibirwaye biri imbere.

5. Amaherezo, aho gukata hafungwa n'uduti hanyuma hagapfukwa agapfundikizo ka gasate.

Ubu buryo bwose bwo kubaga busanzwe bufata amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu .

Ese hari ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nta bubabare bubaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ariko, nyuma yo kubagwa, iyo anesthesia irangiye ukanguka, ushobora kumva ububabare gato aho waciwe, kuremererwa, cyangwa kuzura ugutwi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Muganga wawe azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo igufashe mu kugenzura ubu bubabare. Imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga nka Paracetamol cyangwa Ibuprofen na yo ishobora kugufasha. Muganga wawe azaguha inama zimwe na zimwe zigufasha kuguma umerewe neza mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, ubu buvuzi bufite ibyiza ndetse n'ingaruka nto cyane.

Ibyiza byo kubaga

Akamaro kanini k'ibi ni uko bishobora gukiza indwara yo mu matwi imaze igihe kinini ikubangamira. Bishobora kandi gukumira ingorane zikomeye zishobora guterwa n'indwara nka cholesteatoma iyo itavuwe. Izo ngorane zirimo:

• Gutakaza ubushishozi
• Vertigo n'isesemi
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu maso
• Udukoko two mu matwi y'imbere (Labyrinthite)
• Meningite
• Igisebe cy'ubwonko

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho (Ingorane)

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho gake cyane.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Bishobora kugutwara ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo ukire neza. Ariko ntugahangayike, uzabasha gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe (ishuri, akazi) mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Ariko, muri iki gihe, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga cyane (nk'ukudakora siporo, kutaterura ibyuma, kutareka amazi yinjira mu matwi yawe).

Ni ibihe bihe ugomba kuvugana na muganga nyuma yo kubagwa?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gutaha uvuye kubagwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .

• Niba ufite umuriro wa dogere selisiyusi 38.05 cyangwa urenga .
• Iyo hari amaraso menshi cyangwa amazi ava mu gutwi.
• Niba ugize intege nke mu maso (urugero, uruhande rumwe rw'umunwa wawe ruragwa iyo usetse).
• Niba ugize isereri cyangwa vertigo ikomeye .
• Niba kumva kwawe kugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye .

Niba ukunze kugira indwara zo mu matwi cyangwa izindi ngorane, gucibwamo mastoidectomy bishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri wewe. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. Uku kubagwa gushobora gukuraho ubwandu no kunoza ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'imibereho myiza.