Ese hari ububabare inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe? Ese byaba ari 'Mastoidite'? Reka tubimenye!

Ese uhangayikishijwe n'uko umwana wawe ababara mu matwi? Hari igihe indwara nto yo mu matwi ishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye gato, ariko ishobora gukemurwa byoroshye iyo ifashwe hakiri kare. Iyi ndwara yitwa mastoidite. Ni indwara ifata igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi.

Mu by'ukuri, indwara ya Mastoidite ni iki?

Muri make, mastoidite ni indwara ya bagiteri ifata igufwa rinini riri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe, igufwa ry'igihe . Akenshi itangira nk'indwara yo mu gutwi ko hagati. Tekereza indwara iri mu mwanya muto mu gutwi kwawe ko hagati, iyo idavuwe neza, ishobora gukwirakwira mu igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe.

Mu bihe byashize, iyi yari indwara ishobora no kwica abana bato. Ariko ubu, kubera inkingo n'imiti igabanya ubukana, ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Ariko, niba ugifite ubwandu bw'ugutwi hagati butavuwe, ushobora kurwara mastoiditis. Nubwo bishobora kuba ku muntu uwo ari we wese w'imyaka iyo ari yo yose, abana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri ni bo bafite ibyago cyane . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibi bimenyetso no gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Mastoidite?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'iki kibazo:

• Indwara ya mastoidite ikabije: Ibi bikunze kubaho nyuma y'iminsi mike umuntu arwaye indwara yo mu matwi. Iyo ivuwe neza, izakira burundu mu kwezi kumwe kandi ntizongera kugaruka.
• Mastoidite idakira: Ibi bifitanye isano n'ubwandu bw'amatwi bw'igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko abantu bamaze nibura ukwezi kumwe barwaye ubwandu bw'amatwi baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kubwirwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Mastoidite?

Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso bya mastoidite bigaragara nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kwandura indwara yo mu gutwi. Tekereza umwana wawe amaze iminsi arira kubera ububabare bw'amatwi, hamwe n'umuriro. Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ububabare bw'amatwi gusa. Ariko ku bijyanye na mastoidite, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bitandukanye gato. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe:

• Ububabare buhoraho kandi bukomeye mu gutwi (nk'aho umuntu arimo gukubita imbere).
• Ugutwi kugaragara neza kurusha urundi ruhande .
• Uruhu ruri inyuma y'ugutwi rurabyimbye kandi rutukura (hari igihe rushobora no kugaragara nk'umuhengeri ku muntu ufite uruhu rwijimye).
• Iyo ukoze ku igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi, wumva ryoroshye kandi rimeze nk'ifu .
• Amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba arimo gusohoka mu gutwi .
• Numva nk'aho kumva kwanjye kugenda kugabanuka buhoro buhoro .
• Umutwe .
• Umuriro .
• Vertigo .
• Numva ntazi icyo nkora .
• Numva meze nk'aho mbona ibintu bibiri (`Double vision`) .

Uretse ibi bimenyetso, niba ufite abana bato cyane bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri , bashobora gukurura amatwi yabo ababaza, bakarira kenshi, kandi ntibagire icyo bakora nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Tugomba kwitondera ibi bimenyetso kuko abana bato badashobora kugaragaza ububabare bwabo.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Mastoidite?

Indwara ya mastoidite ikunze kubaho iyo indwara zo mu gutwi hagati zitavuwe neza . Hanyuma iyo ndwara ikwirakwira mu igufwa riri hafi y'ugutwi.

Ariko gake cyane, mastoidite ishobora kubaho nta bwandu bw'ugutwi hagati. Impamvu ni indwara yitwa 'cholesteatoma'. Iyi 'cholesteatoma' ni ukumera kudasanzwe k'uruhu kugaragara mu gutwi hagati . Isa n'ikibyimba gito. Ibi bishobora gutuma amazi agomba kuva mu gutwi hagati afunga, bigatera mastoidite.

Ni izihe ngorane ziterwa n'iyi ndwara? Ese ni akaga?

Yego, iyo ibi bitavuwe neza, ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira no guteza ingorane zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu duhangayikishijwe cyane n'ibi. Dore ibishobora kubaho:

• Kurema mu maso : Bisa nkaho umunwa ukururwa ku ruhande rumwe.
• Gutakaza amatwi burundu cyangwa igice .
• Udukoko two mu matwi y'imbere (labyrinthite) : Ibi bishobora gutera isereri ikomeye.
• Meningite : Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane.
• Kubyimba ubwonko (encephalitis) .
• Kubyimba umubiri wose mu buryo bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (sepsis) .

Muri iki gihe, mastoidite ntikikunze kugaragara cyane nk'uko byari bimeze mbere, ariko ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo by'igihe kirekire.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntukirengagize indwara yo mu matwi. Ishobora gutera indwara ikomeye nka mastoidite.

Ni gute indwara ya Mastoidite ipimwa?

Muganga wawe azabanza gukoresha igikoresho cyitwa "otoscope" kugira ngo arebe mu gutwi kwawe. Byongeye kandi, bashobora gukora ibizamini nk'ibi:

• Gupima amaraso: Suzuma amaraso yawe kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'ubwandu cyangwa ububyimbirwe.
• Uburyo bwo gupima amatwi: Fata urugero rw'amazi mu gutwi kugira ngo umenye ubwoko bwa bagiteri burimo.
• Gupima CT ('Isuzuma rya CT'): Ibi bishobora gufata amafoto arambuye y'imbere mu gahanga kawe. Ibi bishobora kwerekana neza aho ubwandu bwakwirakwiriye n'aho bugeze.
• MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): Hari igihe abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo barebe neza agace kari hagati y'ugutwi n'ubwonko.

Indwara ya Mastoidite ivurwa ite?

Abaganga bakunze kuvura mastoidite bakoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana na steroid . Iyi miti ishobora gutangwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu kanwa.

Hari igihe, iyo amazi yanduye ari mu gutwi ko hagati adasohoka yonyine, muganga ashobora kubazwa gato kitwa `myringotomy`. Ibi bisaba gutobora umwobo muto cyane mu gituza cy'amatwi no gutobora amazi yari afungiye imbere . Imiyoboro mito, ifite ububobere (`imiyoboro y'amatwi`) ishobora no gushyirwa mu mwobo. Ibi bifasha amazi gukomeza gutobora. Iyi miyoboro akenshi iragwa ubwayo mu mezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka.

Niba ubu buryo bwo kuvura budafashije, cyangwa niba igufwa ryawe ryagize ikibyimba, ushobora gukenera kubagwa (mastoidectomy) kugira ngo igufwa ryanduye rikurweho .

Ese indwara ya Mastoidite ishobora kwirindwa?

Yego rwose! Ikintu cyiza wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara mastoidite ni ukuvurwa vuba bishoboka indwara zo mu matwi . Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukora ibi bintu kugira ngo urinde umwana wawe indwara zanduza:

• Shyira umwana wawe urukingo, cyane cyane urukingo rwa pneumococcal. Uru rukingo rurinda bagiteri zitera indwara zo mu matwi, ari na zo zitera mastoiditis.
• Gabanya ikoreshwa rya snot: Biroroshye ko ababyeyi baha abana babo snot iyo barira. Ariko, gukomeza gukoresha snot byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Nk'uko utagomba kunywa itabi, reka undi muntu uwo ari we wese unywere itabi mu gace k'umwana wawe. Umwotsi w'itabi ushobora no gutera indwara zo mu matwi.
• Kurwanya Allergie: Kubyimba no gukurura ibicurane biterwa na allergie bishobora kuziba umuyoboro wa Eustachian w'umwana wawe, uhuza ugutwi, amazuru n'umuhogo. Ibi kandi byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi.
• Irinde ibicurane: Indwara nyinshi zo mu matwi zitangirana n'ibicurane, bityo rero gerageza kwirinda ko umwana wawe yakwitarura abandi bantu barwaye uko bishoboka kose.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe njye cyangwa umwana wanjye dufite iyi ndwara?

Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso bya mastoidite bigabanuka mu minsi mike nyuma yuko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mutangiye gufata imiti igabanya ubukana. Ariko, ni ngombwa gufata imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe mu gihe cyose cy'iyi miti . Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora gukenera gukorerwa ibizamini bya muganga kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo cyo kutumva cy’igihe kirekire.

Ni gute nakwiyitaho/kwita ku mwana wanjye?

Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe cyangwa ku mwana wawe nyuma yo kuvurwa. Urugero, ushobora gusabwa kwirinda koga igihe runaka, guhagarika amazi mu gutwi kwawe, cyangwa gushyira agapira k'ipamba kanizwe muri peteroli (nka Vaseline®) mu gutwi kwawe kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira mu gutwi kwawe mu gihe wiyuhagira cyangwa wiyuhagira. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi byose.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu matwi, nko kubabara mu matwi, bitarangira mu minsi mike, jya kwa muganga ako kanya . Indwara zo mu matwi ziravurwa. Ariko iyo ibimenyetso byirengagijwe, indwara ishobora gukwirakwira no gukomera cyane, nka mastoidite.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi umwana wanjye akeneye kugira ngo akire mastoidite?
• Ese azakenera kujya mu bitaro?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ubwandu bwagarutse?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire indwara zo mu matwi mu gihe kizaza?
• Ese umwana wanjye azakenera gupimwa kugira ngo barebe niba afite ibibazo byo kutumva?

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu bihe byashize, mastoidite yari indwara ikomeye yashoboraga kwica abana bato, ariko ubu dufite inkingo zo gukumira indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati ziyitera, ndetse n'imiti yica udukoko two kuyivura . Rero, fata ingamba zo kwirinda indwara zo mu matwi no kuzirinda umwana wawe. Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite indwara yo mu matwi yo hagati, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara mastoidite. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa vuba ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubaho ubuzima bwiza!

Mastoidite , indwara yo mu matwi, ugutwi ko hagati, igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi, ubuvuzi bw'abana, ububabare bw'ugutwi, imiti yica udukoko