Ese urugunguru rw'amatwi rwawe rwaracitse? Ese ugutwi kwawe gukomeye? (Urugunguru rw'amatwi rwacitse/Urugunguru rw'amatwi rufite imyobo) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugira ububabare butunguranye kandi bukomeye mu matwi, ukumva nabi mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ukumva ikintu kivuye mu gutwi kwawe? Cyangwa wumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu gutwi kwawe, cyangwa wumva amajwi adasobanutse? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko igituza cy'amatwi yawe cyacitse. Ntugahangayike, tuzabiganiraho birambuye.

Igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse ni iki?

Mu magambo make, umugongo w'amatwi yawe ni agahu gato gatandukanya ugutwi kwawe kw'inyuma n'ugutwi kwawe ko hagati. Ni nk'uruhu rw'ingoma. Iragoye cyane . Niba ufite ubwandu bukomeye mu gutwi ko hagati, cyangwa niba ugize impanuka cyangwa wakomeretse mu gutwi kwawe, umugongo w'amatwi wawe ushobora gucika cyangwa ugacikamo ibice. Ibi ni byo twita umugongo w'amatwi ufite ibice, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, umugongo w'amatwi ufite ibice. Iyo umugongo w'amatwi yawe wacitse, kumva kwawe gushobora kugira ingaruka . Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ibibazo byo kuringaniza. Akenshi, umugongo w'amatwi wacitse uzakira wonyine nta kuvurwa. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kubagwa bishobora gusabwa kugira ngo hakorwe umugongo w'amatwi wangiritse. Kubwibyo, kwita ku matwi yawe ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda umugongo w'amatwi wacitse.

Ni gute urushinge rw'amatwi rwacitse rugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe?

Udukoryo tw'amatwi yawe ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'urusobe rw'amatwi yawe. Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Ijwi riva mu gutwi kwawe kw'inyuma rituma utwo dukoryo tw'amatwi tunyeganyega. Ni nko gukubita ingoma. Utu dukoryo twohereza ikimenyetso ku mitsi yawe yo kumva, yohereza ikimenyetso mu bwonko bwawe. Ubwonko busobanura icyo kimenyetso nk'amajwi. Noneho, iyo utwo dukoryo tw'amatwi twacitse, biba nk'uruziga rugufi mu ruhu rwawe rwo kumva. Kuko utwo dukoryo tudashobora kohereza ijwi neza. Si ibyo gusa, utwo dukoryo turinda ugutwi kwawe ko hagati amazi, ibintu by'amahanga nka bagiteri, ndetse n'imyanda nk'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye. Iyo utwo dukoryo twacitse, biba ahantu horoshye ho kwinjira bagiteri zitera indwara zo mu matwi (otitis media). Rimwe na rimwe, uturemangingo tw'uruhu n'indi myanda ishobora kwinjira mu gutwi ko hagati, igakora ikibyimba cyitwa cholesteatoma. Poroteyine ziri muri utu dukoryo zishobora kwangiza amagufwa yoroshye mu gutwi kwawe ko hagati. Utwo dukoryo dushobora no kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu gutwi ko hagati.

Ese gucika kw'amatwi ni ikibazo gikomeye?

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, iyo umwobo cyangwa igiturika cy'amatwi kidakize ubwacyo, gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima . Urugero, igiturika cy'amatwi gishobora gutera ibi bikurikira:

• Kubura amatwi igihe kirekire .
• Isereri idashira `(Vertigo .
• Isereri y'igihe kirekire .
• Indwara ishobora gukwirakwira mu gutwi.
• Gutobora urugingo rw'amatwi bidashira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko umuntu yacitse urutugu rw'amatwi?

Keretse ikintu kigukoze ku gutwi, ushobora kutamenya ko ufite igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse kugeza igihe uhuye n'impinduka mu kumva cyangwa kuva amaraso cyangwa amashyira ava mu gutwi. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse birimo:

• Gutakaza amatwi bitunguranye. Ushobora kutumva amajwi na make, cyangwa ijwi rishobora kuba riri hasi cyane, cyangwa rishobora kumvikana nk'aho hari ikintu cyafunzwe.
• Ububabare butunguranye, bukabije mu gutwi .
• Amabyi cyangwa amazi ameze nk'amaraso ava mu gutwi.
• Tinnitus ni ijwi rivugira mu matwi yawe.

Kuri bamwe, ubu bubabare bugabanuka nyuma y'igihe runaka, cyane cyane ko umuvuduko wo mu gutwi hagati ugabanuka nyuma yo gucika kw'amatwi.

Ese uruguma rw'amatwi rwacitse rumeze rute?

Ubusanzwe, umugongo w'amatwi wacitse wumva ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije mu gutwi . Ibi bibaho cyane cyane iyo umugongo w'amatwi wakubiswe n'ikintu gityaye cyangwa niba hari ikintu gikubise ugutwi cyane. Tekereza nk'igihe wakinaga ukiri umwana maze inshuti ikagukubita agati k'ikaramu mu gutwi ku bw'impanuka.

Kuki amazi asohoka mu gutwi iyo igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse?

Niba ufite ubwandu bwo mu gutwi hagati, amabyi yiyongera aturutse kuri ubwo bwandu ashobora kuva mu mwobo uri mu gituza cy'amatwi. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe hari amazi asohoka mu gutwi kwawe.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera gucika kw'amatwi?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera gucika kw'amatwi ni indwara yo mu gutwi hagati . Uretse ibyo, gucika kw'amatwi bishobora gucika mu bundi buryo butandukanye:

• Ibintu by'amahanga: Iyo ukoresheje ipamba cyangwa ibindi bintu bito bisongoye mu gusukura amatwi yawe, cyangwa iyo ukubise ugutwi kwawe, igituza cy'amatwi yawe gishobora gucika. Hari igihe gishobora no gucika bitewe n'impanuka itunguranye. Urugero, ikaramu ijugunywe ishobora kugukubita ugutwi kwawe, cyangwa ishami ry'igiti gito rishobora kugukubita ugutwi kwawe mu gihe uri kwiruka.

Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo abantu benshi babikora, gusukura amatwi yabo bakoresheje ipamba bishobora kwangiza umuhogo w'amatwi. Amatwi yacu yagenewe gusohora umuhogo mu buryo busanzwe.

• Ihungabana: Iyo umuntu akukubise ugutwi n'ukuboko (nk'uko akukubise ku itama), cyangwa iyo ugukubise cyane ugutwi cyangwa uruhande rw'umutwe wawe, igituza cy'amatwi gishobora gucika.
• Impinduka z'umuvuduko w'umwuka (Barotrauma): Umuyoboro wa Eustachian uri mu gutwi kwaweIyo umuyoboro wa Eustachian ufunze cyangwa ukabyimba, iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho. Ibi bituma umwuka ufatwa hagati y’umugongo w’amatwi n’ugutwi ko hagati, kandi iyo habayeho impinduka zitunguranye mu muvuduko w’umwuka (urugero, iyo indege igiye hejuru cyangwa hasi), umugongo w’amatwi ushobora gucika.
• Amajwi aturika atunguranye: Iyo uri hafi y'iturika rikomeye cyangwa imbunda, ijwi rishobora no guturika ingoma y'amatwi yawe. Ndetse n'ikinyarumuri gishobora guturika hafi y'ugutwi kwawe.

Abaganga babibona bate ?

Abaganga bakunze kureba mu gutwi kwawe bakoresheje igikoresho cyitwa otoscope. Iki ni igikoresho gito gifite urumuri rugufasha kubona ingoma y'amatwi. Abahanga mu by'amatwi bashobora kandi gukora ibizamini byo kumva kugira ngo bapime kumva kwawe no kureba uko ingoma y'amatwi yawe igenda. Ibi bizamini bishobora kuba birimo:

• Audiometry/Audiogram: Ibi ni ibizamini byo kumva. Bipima uburyo wumva amajwi mu majwi atandukanye n'uburyo wumva buhoro. Audiogram ni imbonerahamwe igaragaza ibyavuye muri iki kizamini.
• Tympanometry: Iki kizamini gipima uburyo umugongo w'amatwi ugenda, ari nabyo bigaragaza uburyo umugongo w'amatwi ugenda uhinda.

Ese urushinge rw'amatwi rwacitse ruzakira ubwarwo? Cyangwa bisaba kuvurwa?

Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse cyikiza ubwacyo . Ariko, iyo bitagenze bityo, ugomba kubonana n'inzobere mu matwi, amazuru n'umuhogo (ENT) kugira ngo baganire ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura. Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

• Myringoplasty: Muri ubu buryo, umuganga wawe w’indwara zo mu mutwe azashyira agapapuro kabigenewe k’imiti hejuru y’umwobo cyangwa ku gatuza k’amatwi yawe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, agatuza k’amatwi kazakura kandi kazuzuze umwobo cyangwa ku gatuza.
• Tympanoplasty: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga aho uruhu, karitsiye, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byakuwe mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe bikoreshwa mu kuziba umwobo cyangwa gucika kw'igufwa ry'amatwi yawe.

Ni gute wakwirinda gucika kw'amatwi?

Kwita ku matwi yawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde gucika kw'amatwi. Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe ushobora kurinda amatwi yawe n'amatwi yawe:

• Shaka umuti w'indwara zo mu gutwi hagati vuba: Ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu gutwi hagati birimo kubabara mu matwi, kuziba izuru, umuriro, no kubura amatwi. Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje iminsi irenga mike, gana muganga.
• Witondere mu gusukura amatwi yawe: Ntugakoreshe udupfundikizo tw'ipamba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose mu gusukura amatwi yawe. Ndetse n'udupfundikizo tw'ipamba dushobora gushwanyaguza umuhogo w'amatwi yawe byoroshye. Ahubwo, koresha urutoki rusukuye cyangwa inguni y'igitambaro gisukuye kugira ngo uhanagure inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe witonze.
• Irinde ugutwi kw'indege:Ibi byitwa `(Barotrauma).` Uba wumva ufite agapira mu mutwe wawe. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uri mu ndege. Impinduka zitunguranye mu butumburuke bw'ikirere iyo indege igurutse ikagwa zishobora kugira ingaruka ku matwi yawe. Ushobora kubyirinda ukoresheje imyuka, guhekenya shikareti, cyangwa kwambara utumashini twabugenewe two mu matwi tugenzura impinduka mu muvuduko w'umwuka.
• Rinda amatwi yawe urusaku rwinshi: Kugaragara mu rusaku rwinshi, nk'amasasu n'ibisasu biturika, bishobora gutwika imitsi yo mu matwi yawe. Koresha utumashini two gukingira amatwi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kurinda amatwi igihe cyose utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'urusaku rwinshi nk'urwo.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse gikire?

Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo igituza cy'amatwi cyawe cyacitse gikire. Niba ugifite ibimenyetso nko kubabara, kuva amaraso mu matwi, cyangwa ibibazo byo kumva, reba muganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi.

Nakwita ku gituza cy'amatwi yanjye nte kugeza igihe gikize?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukurinda urushinge rw'amatwi rwawe rwacitse. Ushobora kubikora muri ubu buryo:

• Ntureke ngo amagufwa yawe y'amatwi anywe: Mu gihe wiyuhagira cyangwa wiyuhagira, koresha utumashini two gupfuka amatwi tudakoresha amazi cyangwa udupira tw'ipamba twashyizwe muri peteroli. Niba woga ugiye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, nyamuneka hitamo ubundi buryo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Amazi yinjira mu matwi yawe mu gihe woga ashobora kwangiza amagufwa yawe y'amatwi.
• Ntukajye usukura amatwi yawe: Nubwo wayasukura witonze, bishobora gutinza gukira kw'amatwi.
• Ntukavunishe izuru: Uko bishoboka kose, ntukavunishe izuru kugeza igihe igituza cy'amatwi cyawe kizakira. Niba ufite allergie, baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda kuziba izuru.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba igituza cy'amatwi yawe cyaracitse?

Niba uzi ko ufite ikibazo cyo gucika kw'amatwi, gana muganga niba ibimenyetso bitaragabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze niba igituza cy’amatwi yawe cyacitse?

Niba utekereza ko hari ikintu cyinjiye mu gutwi kwawe giturutse hanze kikangiza umugongo w'amatwi yawe, ugomba kujya mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye .

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo cyo gucika k'ugutwi, dore ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ugomba kubaza muganga:

• Ese koko mfite ikibazo cyo gucika kw'amatwi?
• Niba igituza cy'amatwi cyaracitse, ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo kivurwe?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ndinde urushinge rw'amatwi kugeza igihe rukize?
• Ni mu bihe ibihe twagombye gusuzuma ubundi buryo bwo kuvura?

Amaherezo, ibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Igituza cy'amatwi yawe ni urugingo rworoshye cyane kandi rufite akamaro kanini . Igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse gishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumva kwawe no kuringaniza imikorere. Nanone, igituza cy'amatwi cyangiritse ntigishobora kurinda ugutwi ko hagati kwandura bagiteri, ibyo byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi.

Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane kurinda umugongo w'amatwi yawe. Nubwo umugongo w'amatwi wacitse ukunda gukira wonyine, bishobora gufata igihe. Niba umugongo w'amatwi yawe wacitse kandi ntukire, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe. Ushobora kubagwa. Buri gihe yitaho amatwi yawe kandi ntushyire ibintu bitari ngombwa mu matwi yawe.