Ese triglycerides zawe ziri hejuru? Uku niko muganga wawe aguhitiramo umuti ukubereye.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko triglycerides zawe ziri mu maraso yawe nyinshi. Iyo udashobora kuzigabanya ndetse no nyuma yo kugenzura indyo yawe no gukora siporo, ushobora kwibaza icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Hari igihe imibiri yacu ikenera ubufasha buto kugira ngo izigenzure, bivuze imiti. None se ni gute muganga wawe aguhitiramo umuti ukubereye? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese ngomba gutangira gufata imiti?

Si buri wese uhabwa imiti iyo triglycerides ze zizamutseho gato. Intambwe ya mbere ni ukugerageza kugenzura ibi bipimo uhindura imibereho yawe, nko kurya indyo yuzuye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba urugero rwa triglyceride rwawe ruri hejuru cyane: ni ukuvuga ruri hejuru cyane ya 500 mg / dL. Ibi bishobora kwangiza pancreas, bityo ni ngombwa kuyigenzura vuba.
• Triglycerides nyinshi na cholesterol "mbi" nyinshi (LDL): Uruvange rw'izi ndwara zombi rwongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima na stroke.

Mbere yo kuguhitiramo umuti, muganga wawe azasuzuma ibintu byinshi. Urugero, ese hari indi miti urimo gufata ubu? Ni iyihe miterere y'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange? Ibi byose bizagufasha kumenya umuti ukubereye kandi wizewe kurusha iyindi.

Ubwoko bw'imiti y'ingenzi ikoreshwa mu kugabanya triglycerides

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya triglycerides. Reka turebe buri kimwe ukwacyo.

1. Fibrate

Iyi miti igabanya urugero rwa triglyceride mu maraso. Byongeye kandi, ifasha kugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol na poroteyine yitwa ApoB, iboneka muri cholesterol mbi (LDL).

Abantu batagomba gufata uyu muti:

Fibrate ntiyemerwa niba ufite indwara y'umwijima , impyiko , cyangwa amenyo .

Ingano ishoboka iterwa n'indi miti:

Mbere yo gutangira imiti ya fibrate, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose na vitamine ufata, cyane cyane:

• Imiti igabanya amaraso (Anticoagulants) - urugero: Warfarin
• Imiti ivura diyabete
• Indi miti igabanya cholesterol - urugero: Atorvastatin (Lipitor), Simvastatin (Zocor)
• Insulini

2. Niyasine

Uyu ni umuti wongera urugero rwa cholesterol mu gihe ugabanya triglycerides. Niacin igabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mbi (LDL) na ApoB, kandi yongera urugero rwa cholesterol "nziza" (HDL) .

• Izina ry'umuti: Niaspan (niasine)

Abantu batagomba gufata uyu muti:

• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri aspirine, niacin, cyangwa tartrazine (irangi ry'umuhondo rikoreshwa mu miti n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe)
• Niba ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso
• Niba urwaye diyabete
• Indwara y'umusatsi
• Indwara z'umutima
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa indwara y'umuhondo
• Igisebe cyo mu gifu
• Niba witegura kubagwa uko ari ko kose, harimo no gukurwa iryinyo

Imikoranire ishoboka n'ibindi bintu:

Mbere yo gufata niacin, bwira muganga wawe niba ufata cyangwa ukora kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin).
• Niba ufata imiti ya insuline cyangwa imiti ya diyabete yo mu kanwa (niasine ishobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete).
• Niba unywa inzoga nyinshi.

3. Aside Omega-3 ifite imbaraga mu gutanga imiti

Icy'ingenzi: Izi si inyongeramusaruro za Omega-3 zisanzwe ugura muri farumasi cyangwa muri supermarket. Izi ni imiti ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa na muganga.

Iyi miti igabanya urugero rwa triglyceride kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera urugero rwiza rwa cholesterol (HDL).

• Amazina y'imiti: Epanova, Lovaza, Vascepa

Abantu batagomba gufata uyu muti:

• Niba ufite allergie ku mafi cyangwa isambaza
• Niba unywa ibirahuri birenga bibiri by'inzoga ku munsi
• Niba urwaye diyabete, umwijima, pancreas, cyangwa indwara ya tiroyide

Ingano ishoboka iterwa n'indi miti:

Bwira muganga wawe niba ufata iyi miti:

• Imiti irimo aspirine
• Imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin, Clopidogrel)
• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro birimo estrogen
• Uburyo bwo kuvura imisemburo ya estrogen (ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza estrogen)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima (urugero: Beta-blockers, Diuretics)

Bite ho niba cholesterol iri hejuru?

Akenshi, iyo triglycerides iri hejuru, urugero rwa cholesterol narwo ruriyongera. Niba ufite ibi bibazo byombi, muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo gutangira gufata imiti igabanya cholesterol. Iyi miti ishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya urugero rwa triglycerides ku rugero runaka.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gutangira imiti?

Nyuma yo guhabwa imiti, ushobora kuzakenera kujya kwa muganga buri byumweru bitandatu kugeza igihe urugero rwa triglyceride yawe ruzaba rugabanutse. Muri ibi bihe byo kubonana, menya neza ko uganira ku kubabara cyangwa ingaruka mbi ufite bitewe n'imiti.

Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. Ushobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe cyangwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'imiti ukoresha bitewe n'uburyo urugero rw'amaraso yawe rugenda rwiyongera. Niba ufata fibrate cyangwa niacin, ushobora kandi gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'umwijima n'impyiko byawe muri izi gahunda.

Iyo urugero rwa triglyceride yawe rugeze ku rugero rw'ingenzi, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12. Icyo gihe bazakora ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo barebe neza ko urugero rwawe ruri ku rugero rwiza.

Ntucikwe n'izi gahunda zo gukurikirana. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane yo kwirinda indwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko.