Wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ushobora kuba uri kuvurwa kanseri yitwa 'Multiple Myeloma'. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa 'Melphalan Flufenamide'. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa 'Chimiotherapie'. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba gato, ariko umaze kumenya neza uwo muti, bizagufasha kunyura mu gihe cyo kuvurwa byoroshye. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.
Uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Melphalan Fluphenamide ni umuti ukomeye wica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ni ukuvuga ko ari umuti uvura kanseri . Ukoreshwa by'umwihariko mu kuvura myeloma nyinshi , ubwoko bwa kanseri ikura mu musemburo w'amagufwa. Uyu muti kandi uzwi ku isoko nka `Pepaxto`.
Iki si ikinini cyangwa kapsule ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ku bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro, umuganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo babihuguriwe bazagutera mu mitsi binyuze mu muyoboro wa saline. Bityo rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, uri mu mutekano kandi uri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Kugira ngo umuganga wawe akuvure neza, agomba kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko umumenyesha ibi bikurikira:
| Ikibazo ukwiye kumenya | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Uko ubwandu buhagaze ubu (urugero: umuriro, inkorora, ibicurane, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari) | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka. Iyo usanzwe ufite ubwandu, bushobora kwiyongera. |
| Allergie (Kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, ibinyobwa cyangwa amarangi) | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure mu gihe utanga umuti. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda cyane. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda gutwita muri iki gihe. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ibikubiye muri uwo muti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. Kubwibyo, konsa bigomba guhagarara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. |
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari ikintu cyabaye, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa abaforomo ako kanya. Mu bindi bihe, nko kunywa ibirenze urugero umuti ukoreshwa mu rugo, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa cyane kujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka.
Bite se niba ntashobora gufata umuti ku munsi wagenwe?
Ubu buvuzi butangwa mu byiciro, ku matariki runaka. Ni ngombwa rero kubona ubuvuzi ku itariki yagenwe . Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kuza ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba umubwire. Azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe urimo kuvurwa
Igihe cyo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana (chimiotherapie) gishobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko iyo uzi amakuru arambuye, byoroshye kubyifatamo.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko imiti ya chimiotherapie igira ingaruka ku tunyangingo twa kanseri ndetse no ku tunyangingo tuzima twigabanya vuba. Niyo mpamvu ingaruka mbi nyinshi zibaho. Bityo rero ni ibisanzwe kumva umerewe nabi.
1. Irinde kwandura indwara
Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu mubiri wawe turwanya indwara. Ibi bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe buba bwaracitse intege kandi ukaba ushobora kwandura indwara nyinshi .
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane , ntukiyivurize kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Gabanya ingendo zawe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi (bisi, gari ya moshi, amasinema) uko bishoboka kose.
- Irinde abantu barwaye (umuriro, inkorora).
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi n'isabune.
2. Witondere kuva amaraso n'ibisebe.
Uyu muti ushobora kandi kugabanya umubare wa platelets, ari zo selile mu mubiri zifasha amaraso kubumba. Kubwibyo:
- Ibikomere bishobora kugaragara nk'ubururu ku mubiri.
- Ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike .
- Hari amahirwe yo kuva amaraso mu ishinya no kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
- Niba umwanda ari umukara cyangwa amaraso, cyangwa niba ibirutsi birimo ikawa, bishobora kuba ari kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe.
Nubona amaraso adasanzwe nk'aya, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Muganga wawe akunze gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso kugira ngo arebe umubare w'amaraso yawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
3. Gutwita, konsa no kubyara
Iki ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane.
- Abagore: Ugomba kwirinda burundu gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti . Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro bikwiye.
- Abagabo: Ugomba kandi kwirinda kubyara umwana mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti .
- Konsa: Irinde konsa umwana wawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
- Uburumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara mu gihe kizaza. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, banza ubiganireho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Si buri wese uzahura n'ingaruka mbi zose, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, kugorwa no guhumeka. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro (uri hejuru ya 100.4°F cyangwa 38°C), ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Kubabara, kuva amaraso mu ishinya/izuru, kwitumamo imyanda y'umukara/amaraso, inkari z'umukara wijimye/umutuku. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Kugabanuka k'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (Anemia) | Kugorwa no guhumeka, umunaniro ukabije, ububobere, gucika intege. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko niba zibangamiye, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Muganga azaguha imiti yo kugenzura ibi. |
| Gukunda kurya | Gerageza kurya ibiryo byinshi bikungahaye ku ntungamubiri uko bishoboka kose. |
| Impiswi | Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi nk'amazi na Jeevani kugira ngo wirinde umwuma. Niba bikomeye, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Kuribwa umutwe, inkorora | Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikabatera ikibazo, vugana na muganga wawe. |
Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kitari kuri uru rutonde, ntutinye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Melphalan Flufenamide ni uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri ya myeloma nyinshi butangwa mu mitsi mu bitaro.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe, indi miti ufata, hamwe n’ubwivumbure.
- Buri gihe menya ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro, ubukonje, no kuva amaraso bidasanzwe. Nubona kimwe muri ibi , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe runaka nyuma y’aho ugiye kuvurwa (ibi bireba abagore n’abagabo).
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta gushidikanywaho ku kubabara cyangwa ingaruka mbi ushobora kugira. Ahora yiteguye kugufasha muri uru rugendo.
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