Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bazagusuzuma umubiri wawe, bakuganirize, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakakubaza ibibazo kugira ngo barebe 'ubwonko' bwawe, sibyo? Mu by'ukuri, ni uko imitekerereze yawe imeze. Hari abantu bashobora gusanga ibi bitangaje gato. "Kuki umbaza ibi bibazo? Uratekereza ko ndi umusazi?" Ushobora kuba wibaza. Ibyo ni byo twita 'Ikizamini cy'imiterere y'umubiri'. Ntugahangayike, ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye nkuko ubitekereza, mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe cyane. Reka turebe icyo ibi bivuze mu by'ukuri n'impamvu ari ingenzi.
Iki kizamini cyo mu mutwe ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubwonko bwawe n'ubwonko bwawe, nk'uko muganga yakwisuzuma. Ni ukugira igitekerezo cy'uburyo wiga kandi ukumva isi ikukikije. Nubwo ikunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe, umuganga uwo ari we wese ashobora gukora iki kizamini.
Muri iki kizamini, muganga azibanda cyane cyane ku bintu bikurikira bikureba:
- Isura yawe muri rusange n'isuku yawe
- Imyitwarire yawe n'ingendo z'umubiri wawe
- Uko ubona kandi ukumva isi ikukikije (Imyumvire)
- Uburyo ugaragaza amarangamutima yawe (Amarangamutima n'ingaruka zayo)
- Ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza (Cognition). Ibyo bivuze ibintu nko kwita ku bintu, kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, n'ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo.
Iki kizamini gikora cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zo mu mutwe (nk'indwara ya schizophrenia cyangwa ihungabana ) ndetse n'indwara zifitanye isano n'imitsi (nk'indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson) , no mu gukurikirana niba izo ndwara zihinduka uko igihe kigenda.
Ni mu bihe ibihe iki kizamini gikorerwa?
Ubusanzwe, igihe cyose ugiye kwa muganga, cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukurikirana abaganga, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibice bimwe na bimwe by'iki kizamini. Amakuru babona azabafasha guhitamo niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye.
Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi. Iri suzumabumenyi ry'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ni isuzumabumenyi ryihariye . Ibyo bivuze ko abaganga babiri bashobora gutanga imyanzuro itandukanye ku muntu umwe. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.
Nanone, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini. Muganga azirikana ibi byose.
- Umuco wawe: Hari imico imwe n'imwe igaragaza amarangamutima mu buryo butandukanye.
- Ururimi rwawe kavukire: Rushobora kugorana gusubiza bitewe n'ikibazo cy'ururimi.
- Urwego rw'amashuri yawe: Urwego rw'amashuri yawe rushobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.
- Izindi mpamvu zigaragara inyuma: Ibintu nko kubura ibitotsi, inzara, n'ububabare bishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwita ku bintu no kwibuka.
Kubwibyo, umuganga ntazigera yemeza ko ufite indwara ishingiye kuri iki gipimo gusa. Azabikora ahuza andi makuru menshi akuvuyeho. Harimo:
- Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe ubu.
- Amateka yawe y'indwara zo mu mutwe za kera.
- Ibisobanuro birambuye ku zindi ndwara zawe (amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwa kera).
- Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga.
- Imibanire yawe n'umuryango wawe.
- Isuzuma rusange ry'umubiri.
- Isuzuma ry'imitsi.
- Raporo z'ibizamini nk'ibizamini by'amaraso.
None se, ni iki muganga ashaka muri iki kizamini?
Iki gipimo gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. Kimwe ni amakuru muganga azabona akwitegereje, ikindi ni amakuru azabona akubaza ibibazo.
Ibintu babona
Umuganga azajya agukurikirana kuva winjira mu cyumba. Ntugafate ko ibi ari akazi k'umupolisi, ibi ni ukugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse y'uko umeze.
| Igice cyo gukurikirana | Mu magambo make, urimo kureba iki? |
|---|---|
| Isura | Ibintu nk'imyambarire yawe, isuku, uko usa hakurikijwe imyaka yawe, ndetse niba hari ibikomere cyangwa inkovu bigaragara. |
| Imyitwarire | Bazareba uburyo ukorana n'abandi, niba ufite ubwoba cyangwa umerewe nabi, ndetse niba witwara neza mu bitaro. |
| Ibikorwa bya moteri | Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe n'iz'imitsi zishobora gutera imigendere idasanzwe, nko guhinda umushyitsi, gukora cyane, no gukomera. |
| Imvugo | Bita ku bintu nk'ingano, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, n'ingano y'ijwi ryawe. Bashaka kandi imvugo idasobanutse neza ( dysarthria ). |
| Ukwerekana amarangamutima (Ingaruka) | Bareba ibintu bitavuzwe mu magambo, nko kugaragara mu maso no mu bimenyetso. Bareba uko usa, niba wishimye, ubabaye, cyangwa uhangayitse. Bareba kandi niba ibyo uvuga wumva (amarangamutima) n'ibyo ubona mu maso hawe (bigira ingaruka) bihuye. |
| Uburyo bwo gutekereza | Ireba uburyo ibitekerezo byawe biri mu buryo buhamye kandi burambye. Ibitekerezo bya bamwe bishobora gusa n'aho biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi (gusohoka kw'ibitekerezo). Ibi biguha igitekerezo cy'uko utekereza. |
Ibibazo babaza n'ibyo basuzuma
Uretse kwitegereza, muganga azabaza ibibazo bitaziguye kugira ngo amenye byinshi ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe.
- Amarangamutima: Kugerageza gupima amarangamutima yawe ubaza ikibazo cyoroshye nka "Umeze ute?"
- Icyo utekereza: Ibaza ibiri mu mutima wawe, cyane cyane ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura (ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura) , ibitekerezo byo kugirira abandi nabi, n'ibitekerezo wibwira nubwo bivuguruzanya n'ibyo wemera .
- Uburyo umuntu abona ibintu: Ibaza ibyo ubona binyuze mu byumviro byawe bitanu (amaso, amatwi, izuru, ururimi, uruhu). Ibi ahanini bireba niba wumva cyangwa ubona ibintu bitabaho (ibintu bitagaragara) .
- Ubushishozi: Ibi bipima ingano y'ubumenyi ufite kuri wowe ubwawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'uko ukora muri sosiyete.
- Urubanza:Bigerageza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo byiza. Urugero, ushobora kubazwa ikibazo nk'iki, "Wakora iki uramutse ubonye ibahasha iriho aderesi mu gihe wagendaga mu muhanda?" Imyitwarire yawe ya kera, nko kumenya niba ufata imiti yawe uko wanditswe, na yo ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.
By’umwihariko, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza (Cognition) burageragezwa.
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ikizamini. Kigufasha gusobanukirwa neza uko ubwonko bwawe bukora.
- Kuba maso: Uburyo witayeho. Urugero, waba uri maso kandi usubiza ibibazo, cyangwa uri mu kaga cyangwa uri muri koma.
- Icyerekezo: Aha niho ushobora kuba warumvise ibibazo bivuga ngo "Ni nde? Hehe? Ryari?". Muganga azakubaza izina ryawe, aho uherereye (ibitaro, umujyi), n'itariki.
- Kwita ku kintu no kwita ku kintu: Ibi bipima igihe ushobora kwibanda ku kintu kimwe. Urugero, ushobora gusabwa gukuramo 7 kuri 100. Cyangwa ushobora gusabwa gukoma amashyi iyo wumvise inyuguti 'A' iyo wumvise inyuguti nke.
- Ubwibutso: Igerageza ibice bitandukanye by'ubwibutso.
- Kwibuka ako kanya: Amagambo atatu avugwa kandi agasabwa gusubirwamo ako kanya.
- Urwibutso ruheruka: Nyuma y'iminota mike, amagambo atatu wavuze mbere yongera kumvikana.
- Ukwibuka igihe kirekire: Ikubaza amakuru ashaje, nk'aho wavukiye n'aho wize ishuri.
- Gutekereza mu buryo burambuye: Ibi bipima ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro n'ibitekerezo byihishe. Urugero, ushobora kubaza uti: "Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ipome n'icunga?" Cyangwa ushobora kubaza uti: "Ni iki gisobanuro cy'ikigereranyo, 'Itangawizi ni nk'urusenda rwa chili.'"
Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki gikurikiraho?
Mu gihe muganga asanze hari ikintu kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo kumusuzuma, ntabwo azahita akubwira ko ufite indwara. Ubwa mbere, azakubaza ibindi bibazo. Urugero, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibanda ku bintu bitoroshye, ashobora kukubaza ati "Ni iminsi ingahe utararyama neza?" Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ikintu cyoroshye nko kubura ibitotsi.
Hanyuma, ushobora gutegekwa gukora ibizamini kugira ngo umenye niba hari impamvu y’umubiri itera ibimenyetso byawe.
| Ikizamini gishoboka | Ubona iki muri ibyo? |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma rya glucose mu maraso | Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) cyangwa nkeya (Hypoglycemia) zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko. |
| Ikizamini cya azote ya urea mu maraso (BUN) | Uremia, indwara ibaho iyo impyiko zidakora neza, ishobora gutera umunaniro ukabije no kujijinganya mu mutwe. |
| Isesengura ry'inkari | Indwara y’inkari (UTI) ishobora gutera impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire, cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru. |
| Ikizamini cy'imisemburo ya tiroyide | Indwara ya tiroyide ikora cyane (Hyperthyroidism) ishobora gutera imihangayiko, mu gihe indwara ya tiroyide idakora neza (Hypothyroidism) ishobora gutera kwiheba. |
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibizamini bigoye kurushaho bishobora kuba ngombwa.
- Ibipimo byo gufata amashusho y'ubwonko nka PET scan cyangwa MRI yo mu bwonko .
- Ikizamini cya EEG (Electroencephalogram) (gipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko).
- Gusuzuma amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo (amazi yo mu bwonko).
Nyuma y'ibi byose, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyavuye mu bizamini hanyuma agufashe umwanzuro w'icyo gukora nyuma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma ry'uko umuntu ameze mu mutwe ni ikizamini gisanzwe gisuzuma umubiri wawe ndetse n'ubwonko bwawe. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya.
- Ibi bizatuma muganga asobanukirwa neza ikibazo cyawe.
- Iki kizamini ni igice gito gusa cy'uburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma indwara. Ntabwo kizagaragaza niba ufite indwara.
- Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe mu bisubizo, hari ibindi bizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri iki kizamini cyangwa ibisubizo byacyo, ni ibyaweNtugatinye kubaza muganga . Arahari kugira ngo agufashe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.