Diyabete ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu bantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu muri iki gihe. Rero iyo muganga abanje kukubwira ko urwaye diyabete, umuti wa mbere ukunze kwandikirwa ni Metformin. Wenda usanzwe ukoresha uyu muti. Cyangwa se hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urimo kuwukoresha. Uyu munsi rero turaganira gusa kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi cyane witwa Metformin, ibintu byinshi bitazwi neza.
Uyu muti witwa Metformin ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Metformin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ukora mu kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, cyangwa urugero rw'isukari. Nanone ufasha imisemburo karemano y'umubiri wawe yitwa insuline gukora neza.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: insuline mu mubiri wacu ni nk'urufunguzo rw'urugi. Ifungura inzugi z'uturemangingo kandi igafasha isukari iri mu maraso kwinjira mu turemangingo. Ku ndwara ya diyabete, uru rufunguzo ntirukora neza. Metformin ifasha uru rufunguzo kongera gukora neza.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti udakora wonyine. Metformin ni nziza ikoreshwa hamwe n'indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri .
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti atari uwo kuvura diyabete gusa, ahubwo banatanga umuti ku bagore ufite imisemburo yitwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Nubwo metformin ari umuti wizewe cyane, ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bamwe na bamwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko usobanura neza izindi ndwara zose ufite mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti.
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe nta kabuza | |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'impyiko | Kubera ko metformin ivanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko, uyu muti ntukwiriye niba ufite imikorere mibi y'impyiko. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, menyesha muganga wawe . |
| Indwara z'umutima | Cyane cyane vuga ku ndwara nk'iz'umutima. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'inzoga | Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe, menya neza ko ubivuze. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa, ntugatangire uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nabyo. |
| Ibindi bihe | Nanone vuga ibintu nko kubura amaraso, umwuma, kwandura indwara zikomeye cyangwa ibikomere, no kuruka bidashira. |
| Allergie | Tubwire kandi niba ufite allergie kuri metformin cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi biroroshye cyane.
- Nywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Nywa ingano yatanzwe na muganga n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kubifata ukoresheje ibiryo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kunywa metformin mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya bishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gifu no kugira isesemi.
- Fata ku gihe: Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Niba muganga wawe akubwira kuyifata kabiri ku munsi, ni byiza kuyifata mu gitondo na nimugoroba.
- Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntureke gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? / Bite ho iyo nsibye kurya?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Hari ibintu byinshi tugomba kumenya mu gihe dufata metformin.
1. Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Muganga wawe azagutegeka gupimwa amaraso yitwa HbA1C buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ibi bipima uburyo diyabete yawe yagenzuwe mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
2. Hypoglycemia: Iyo metformin ifashwe yonyine, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kiba kiri hasi. Ariko, iyo ifashwe hamwe na insuline cyangwa indi miti ya diyabete, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso gishobora kugabanuka cyane. Ibi byitwa hypoglycemia.
- Ibimenyetso: Kubira ibyuya, guhinda umushyitsi, inzara ikabije, kudahuza neza kw'umubiri, gucika intege.
- Icyo wakora: Nubona ibi bimenyetso, hita urya ikintu kiryoshye . Urugero, shyira isukari, ikiyiko cy'isukari, ikinyobwa kiryoshye, cyangwa agace ka tofe hafi.
- Icy'ingenzi: Niba watakaje ubwenge, nta muntu ugomba kuguhata ikintu cyose mu kanwa. Ugomba kujyanwa kwa muganga ako kanya.
3. Kubagwa no gupimwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa gupimwa byihariye nka CT scan cyangwa MRI scan, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ko urimo gufata Metformin. Ushobora gukenera guhagarika gufata umuti mu minsi mike.
4. Kubura Vitamine: Gukoresha Metformin igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma urugero rwa Vitamine B12 na aside folike rugabanuka gato. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi ufate inyunganiramirire nibiba ngombwa.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Metformin ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko, izi akenshi si mbi cyane.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Aside ya Lactic | Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye. Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kunyaragura imitsi, kubabara mu nda, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibura rya Vitamine B12 | Kubura ibinure mu ngingo, ububabare, intege nke z'imitsi, isereri, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, kubyimba mu nda, isesemi. Ibi bikunze kugaragara iyo umuntu atangiye gufata umuti kandi akenshi bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo. |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe, uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata metformin mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya . Ibi bizagabanya cyane kubabara mu gifu.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo n'imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, n'imiti ya Ayurvedic).
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). Bika ikintu giryoshye hafi yawe kugira ngo urye mu gihe bibaye.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nk'impyiko, umwijima, cyangwa indwara y'umutima, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.