Ese umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kwicara atuje, kwiga, cyangwa kwibanda ku kazi? Cyangwa se wowe, nk'umuntu mukuru, birakugora kwibanda ku kazi kawe? Impamvu y'ibyo bibazo ishobora kuba indwara yitwa ADHD. Rero, imwe mu miti y'ingenzi itangwa kuri ibi ni methylphenidate. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ibi binini bya methylphenidate bishobora guhekenywa. Muri iyi nkuru, tugiye gusubiza ibibazo byose ufite kuri uyu muti.
Mu magambo make, methylphenidate ni iki?
Methylphenidate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo, cyangwa ADHD . Muri make, ikora mu guhindura uburyo imiti imwe n'imwe mu bwonko ikora kugira ngo igufashe gukomeza kwibanda no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka . Ni umuti wo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants.
Ariko ibuka ko hari igihe abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti no ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo guha uyu muti wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Icyiciro cy'indwara/indwara | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Guhangayika, guhangayika, izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu wundi muntu wo mu muryango wawe) |
| Indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, ubusembwa bw'umutima kavukire, imitsi ikomeza gukomera cyangwa iziba, indwara zo gucika kw'imitsi |
| Ibibazo by'amaraso anyura mu mubiri | Ibibazo by'imitemberere y'amaraso mu ntoki (amaboko n'ibirenge) |
| Izindi ndwara | Glaucoma, indwara y'umwijima, ibibyimba, indwara ya tiroyide, fenilketonuria |
| Ingeso n'amateka | Amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, gusinzira mu buryo bw'imitsi, cyangwa indwara ya Tourette (muri wowe cyangwa mu muryango wawe) |
| Allergie | Allergie iterwa na methylphenidate cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi |
| Ibirori byihariye | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kubera ko iki kinini gishobora guhekenywa, ugomba kugihekenya neza hanyuma ukacyimira . Ntukamire mbere yo kugihekenya burundu. Hanyuma unywe ikirahuri cy'amazi.
- Mbere yo kurya: Muri rusange ni byiza gufata uyu muti iminota 30-45 mbere yo kurya, keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse ukundi.
- Ku gihe: Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Mu ijoro: Ubusanzwe, igipimo cya nyuma cy'umunsi kigomba gufatwa nibura amasaha 4-6 mbere yo kuryama, kuko bishobora kubangamira gusinzira.
- Igipimo: Ntugafate inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi kuruta uko muganga yabigutegetse.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni mubi kandi bitemewe n'amategeko.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo), kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti.
| Ntugafate Methylphenidate hamwe n'ibi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana) | Urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Lithiyumu | Umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe |
| Procarbazine | Umuti uvura kanseri |
| Izindi nyongeramusaruro | Indi miti yo kongera ubwenge, kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa kugabanya ibitotsi |
| Niba ufata methylphenidate hamwe n'ibi, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Warfarin (igabanya amaraso), Atomoxetine, Kafeyine |
| Umuti uvura ibisebe | Urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Umuti wo kuvura ihungabana/imihangayiko | Imiti imwe ifatwa ku bicurane cyangwa aleriji |
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe ufata umuti?
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze. Cyane cyane niba uri umwana, muganga azahora agenzura uburebure bwawe n'uburemere bwawe.
- Ingaruka ku kwita ku bintu: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kwita ku bintu cyangwa kuba maso. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gutwara igare, cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti umeze.
- Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ni ibisanzwe kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata imiti. Imwe mu nzira zo kubikemura ni ukurya amafunguro make inshuro nyinshi ku munsi aho kurya amafunguro menshi icyarimwe. Niba ibi bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
- Umuburo wihariye ku bagabo: Iyo imibonano mpuzabitsina imaze amasaha arenga 4 cyangwa ikababara, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya . Iyi ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye. Iyo itavuwe, ishobora kwangirika burundu.
- Guhinduka kw'intoki: Niba ugize ibisebe bitazwi, gucika intege, ububabare, impinduka z'ibara ry'uruhu (ry'umukara, ubururu, umutuku), cyangwa se ukumva ubushyuhe mu ntoki cyangwa mu mano yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese ubibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, guhinduka k'amaso. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika cyane, guhangayika, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, gutekereza kwiyahura, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe. |
| Kurwara stroke ku bantu bakuru | Kubura imbaraga mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, no kugenda bigorana. |
| Ikintu cya Raynaud cyabaye | Ubukonje, ibinya, ububabare, n'impinduka z'ibara mu ntoki n'amano (umutuku werurutse -> ubururu -> umutuku). |
| Ubusanzwe nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Umutwe | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
| Gukunda kurya | Kugabanya ibiro |
| Guhangayika/guhangayika | Isesemi |
Ni gute warinda imiti yawe?
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Uyu muti ushobora kwica iyo uwufashe ku bushake.
- Ahantu hatekanye: Uyu muti ukunze gukoreshwa nabi, bityo uwubike ahantu hashobora kurindwa ubujura.
- Ububiko:Bika icupa rifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
- Guta ibinini: Ntukajugunye ibinini byasigaye cyangwa ibyarengeje igihe hanze cyangwa mu bwiherero. Bivange n'ikintu nk'ikawa yakoreshejwe cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikoresho, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylphenidate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD. Utuma umuntu yumva yitonze kandi ukagenzura imyitwarire itunguranye.
- Mbere yo gutangira umuti, bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima, cyane cyane ku ndwara z'umutima n'ibibazo byo mu mutwe.
- Guhekenya umuti neza, uwufate mu gihe gikwiye, kandi nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntuwufate nijoro.
- Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye (ububabare bukomeye mu gituza, impinduka zo mu mutwe, ingaruka z'ubwivumbure), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Uwubike neza kandi kure y'abana n'abandi.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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