Ese umwana wawe yahawe uyu muti w'amazi uvura ADHD? (Methylphenidate) Reka turebe neza uwo ari wo.

Ese muganga yabwiwe umwana wawe ko afite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza (ADHD)? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe umuti w'amazi witwa Methylphenidate nk'umuti. Iyo wumvise iby'uyu muti, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato kandi ukaba ufite amatsiko. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe, nko "Ese ibi ni byiza ku mwana wanjye?" na "Ese hari ingaruka mbi zizabaho?" Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Niyo mpamvu uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye, busobanutse, kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?

Mu magambo make, Methylphenidate ni umuti utera imbaraga. Ntugatinye izina. Rikora mu kongera gato imikorere ya zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo mu bwonko. Ibi bifasha umwana kwibanda ku kintu kimwe no kugenzura ibyemezo bidahubutse kandi bihutiyeho . Ni nko kwambara indorerwamo kugira ngo ubone ibintu neza. Uyu muti ufasha ubwonko bw'umwana gucunga neza imyitwarire ye n'uburyo yita ku bintu.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Mbere y'uko umwana wawe atangira uyu muti, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira. Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe guhitamo niba uyu muti ukwiriye umwana wawe cyangwa utawukwiriye.

• Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: guhangayika, ubwoba bwinshi, izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura.
• Indwara z'umutima: Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima, ubusembwa bw'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kuziba cyangwa kubyimba k'umutima cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutembera kw'amaraso mu ntoki no mu mano.
• Ibibazo by'amaso: Glaucoma ni indwara y'amaso.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umwijima.
• Izindi ndwara zo mu mitsi: gucika intege, imitsi itera imitsi, cyangwa amateka y'umuryango wa Tourette's syndrome.
• Ibibazo byashize: Niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu bwonko.
• Indwara ya tiroyide: Indwara iyo ari yo yose ifata thyroid gland.
• Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri methylphenidate cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana wawe kubibwira muganga udahishe ibi bintu.

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Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Uyu muti ugomba guhabwa umwana nk'uko muganga yabimutegetse, mu gipimo cyagenwe.

1. Kunguranya neza: Icupa rigomba kuzunguzwa neza mbere yo gutanga umuti. Kubera ko ari amazi, uduce tw'umuti dushobora gucengera hasi mu icupa.

2. Gupima neza: Koresha ikiyiko cya pulasitiki cyangwa igikombe kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo , kuko atari byo.

3. Igihe: Uyu muti ukunze gutangwa mu gitondo kuko ushobora kubangamira ibitotsi by'umwana nijoro. Muhe buri munsi mu gihe muganga akubwira.

4. Mu gihe urya cyangwa utarya: Uyu muti ushobora gutangwa mu gihe urya cyangwa utarya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata nyuma yo kurya.

5. Ntureke gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye: Ntureke gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

6. Ntugafate doze kabiri: Niba wibagiwe gutanga doze, uyitange ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata doze ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho doze yabuze hanyuma utange doze ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugatange doze kabiri.

7. Niba urengeje urugero rw'umuti: Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe yahawe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubitekereza, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujyane umwana mu ishami ryihutirwa ryita ku buvuzi (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi.

Uyu muti wagenewe umwana wawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Utemewe n'amategeko kandi ni akaga gakomeye.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti?

• Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Menya neza ko ujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga ku minsi muganga akubwira. Muganga azajya asuzuma buri gihe ibintu nk'ibiro by'umwana wawe, uburebure bwe, n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Umwana wawe ashobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya gato igihe atangiye uyu muti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Aho kumugaburira amafunguro menshi icyarimwe, ushobora kugerageza kumugaburira amafunguro mato inshuro nyinshi ku munsi . Ibi nibikomeza, bwira muganga wawe.
• Kwita ku bahungu by'umwihariko: Niba umuhungu afite ikibazo cyo guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kibabaza kikamara amasaha arenga 4, gishobora kuba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
• Guhindura intoki:Niba ubonye ibisebe bitunguranye, ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu (ry'umukara, ubururu, cyangwa umutuku) mu ntoki cyangwa ku mano, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ingaruka z'imiti: Niba wumva ko umuti urimo gutakaza imbaraga zawo uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyangwa niba wumva ko ingano yatanzwe idahagije ku mwana wawe, ntugahindure ingano y'umuti uko ubyumva. Vugana na muganga wawe kubyerekeye.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti

Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese ubibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Indi miti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti

Niba umwana wawe afata indi miti iyo ari yo yose (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera), ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri methylphenidate. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba umwana wawe afata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:

• MAOIs ni imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri (urugero: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin).
• Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura, nka Warfarin.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane na aleriji.
• Ibinyobwa n'imiti irimo kafeyine.
• Indi miti ivura ADHD, nka atomoxetine.

Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?

Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi, bityo uwubike ahantu hatekanye cyane.

• Bika kure y'abana: Ni byiza kubifungira kure y'abana n'amatungo.
• Irinde ubujura: Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kuko ushobora kwibwa no gukoreshwa n'abantu utazi.
• Guta imiti: Ntugata imiti isigaye mu myanda gusa. Uyivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, uyishyire mu gikoresho gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikapu, hanyuma uyijugunye. Ibi bizarinda umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa kuyitoragura ngo iyirye.
• Itariki izarangiriraho: Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe.