Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye umuti wowe cyangwa umwana wawe urwaye ADHD? Uwo muti witwa Methylphenidate? Uyu munsi rero turaganira muri make kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kumenya. Kubera ko uyu muti udasanzwe, bizaba ngombwa cyane ko umenya neza uwo ari wo.
Methylphenidate ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza (ADHD) . Nkuko ushobora kwibuka, umwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru urwaye ADHD agira ingorane zo kwita ku bintu, gukomeza kwibanda ku kintu kimwe, no gukora ibintu icyarimwe. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ugukangura ubwonko bwe, kunoza uburyo bwo kwita ku kintu kimwe, no kumufasha kugenzura imyitwarire ye yo guhubuka.
Nanone, uyu muti ukoreshwa ku ndwara yitwa narcolepsy, ikaba ari indwara ituma umuntu asinzira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Kuko ifasha umubiri n'ubwenge kuguma biri maso. Iyi miti iri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa stimulants. Mu gihugu cyacu, uyu muti uboneka ku mazina atandukanye nka Concerta, Ritalin SR.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Noneho, iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe zimwe mu ndwara ufite mu mubiri wawe. Kuko uyu muti udakwiriye abantu bose kimwe. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu nta kintu na kimwe uhishe.
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite indwara y'umutima, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, umwobo mu mutima, cyangwa umuyoboro w'amaraso wazibye.
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Niba ufite indwara nko guhangayika kenshi, guhangayika cyane, kwiheba, gutekereza kwiyahura mbere, cyangwa indwara ya Tourette.
- Izindi ndwara: Glaucoma, indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera, amateka yo kurwara indwara zo mu bwonko, indwara z'igicuri, indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide.
- Ibibazo by'intoki: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu ntoki zawe.
- Ibibazo by'igogora: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, cyangwa niba warigeze kugira ikibazo mu nzira y'igogora cyangwa mu gifu.
- Ibiyobyabwenge: Niba ufite amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga.
- Ibindi byo kwitaho: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Methylphenidate cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
Guha uyu muganga amakuru bizamufasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ushobora kuwuhabwa nta nkomyi cyangwa niba agomba gushaka ubundi buryo.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti neza?
Ni ingenzi cyane gukoresha umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Kubera ko ibi ari ibinini birekura igihe kirekire, ntukigere uvunagura, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya ibinini. Kubikora bishobora kurekura umuti mu mubiri icyarimwe, bigatera ingaruka mbi.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabiriye.
- Niba muganga wawe yarakubwiye kuyifata inshuro zirenze imwe ku munsi, gerageza gufata dose ya nyuma nibura amasaha 8 mbere yo kuryama . Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusinzira nijoro.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta iyo wari ubyiteze, ntuyifate nk'aho ari mito. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) by'ibitaro bikwegereye ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe , nubwo waba wibagiwe imwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Methylphenidate ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ikurikira.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na gato | MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana), Lithium, Procarbazine, n'ibindi bitera imbaraga bikoreshwa mu gufasha kwibanda ku kintu runaka, kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa kuguma maso. |
| Imiti igomba gukoreshwa witonze / igomba kumenyeshwa muganga | Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima, Warfarin (igabanya amaraso), imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe, Atomoxetine, ibikomoka kuri kafeyine, n'imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane na aleriji. |
Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga: Sura muganga wawe ku matariki yagenwe kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Kubera ko uyu muti ugenzurwa, uzakenera kubona imiti mishya ivuye kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo wongere ukoreshe imiti igihe izaba irangiye.
- Icyitonderwa ku bagabo: Iyo umugabo agize ikibazo cyo guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa ababara cyane, kikamara amasaha arenga 4 , gishobora kuba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Bishobora kwangiza ubuzima burundu, bityo jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ni ibisanzwe kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye uyu muti. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, gerageza kurya amafunguro make inshuro nyinshi ku munsi aho kurya amafunguro menshi. Ku bana, muganga azakurikirana uburebure bwabo n'ibiro byabo.
- Igishishwa cy'ibinini gishobora kunyura mu mwenda wawe: Hari ubwoko bwa methylphenidate bushobora kutashonga kandi bushobora kunyura mu mwenda wawe wose. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibikwiye gutera impungenge.
- Ibibazo by'intoki: Niba urwaye ibisebe bitazwi, ukagira ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa ukagira impinduka mu ibara ry'intoki zawe (umweru, ubururu, umutuku) mu gihe ufata imiti, bibwira muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro / Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibibazo by'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu byo umuntu abona. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika cyane, guhangayika, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, gutekereza kwiyahura, uburakari bukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kugenda. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Guhangayika guke, kuribwa umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kudasinzira neza, kugabanya ibiro, kutabona neza. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylphenidate ni umuti utera imbaraga ukoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD na narcolepsy. Ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.
- Ntuzigere uvunagura iki kinini, ukimenagura cyangwa ngo ukihekenya. Uramire cyose.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko guhinduka cyane mu byiyumvo, impinduka mu gutera k'umutima, cyangwa kubabara igihe kirekire ku bagabo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi (gukoreshwa nabi), uwubike ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo. Ntukigere usangiza uyu muti n'abandi.
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