Ese hari igihe wumva umerewe nabi mu nda nyuma yo kurya? Cyangwa ujya uruka kenshi? Ahari muganga yakwandikiye uyu muti kugira ngo uhagarike kuruka nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa mugihe uri kuvurwa kanseri (chimiotherapie). Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rushinge rwitwa Metoclopramide. Reka tuvuge muri make icyo rukoreshwa, ingamba zo kwirinda mugihe urukoresha, ningaruka mbi rushobora kugira.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Metoclopramide?
Muri make, Metoclopramide ni umuti ufasha kugarura imikorere y'igogora ryawe.
Tekereza nk'umuyoboro uri mu mara yacu. Ibiryo turya bigomba kunyura muri uyu muyoboro. Kuri bamwe, imitsi iri muri uyu muyoboro ntikora neza, bityo ibiryo biguma mu nda igihe kirekire. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara twita Gastroparesis . Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso nko kubyimba, isesemi, kuruka, no kuribwa mu gifu.
Gutera Metoclopramide bikora mu gukangura imitsi yo mu mara ikora buhoro buhoro, bigafasha mu kwimura ibiryo mu muhogo vuba. Binabuza imiti yohereza ubutumwa mu bwonko bwo kuruka. Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa no guhagarika kuruka guterwa no kuvurwa kanseri cyangwa kubagwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara cyangwa ibibazo bikurikira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. |
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Gusangiza aya makuru muganga wawe ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe. Bityo rero vuga byose nta kintu na kimwe uhishe.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Metoclopramide si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ni urushinge mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi. Utangwa n'umuganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Muganga wawe azabikubwira.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Uyu ni umuti ukorerwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ubona ko ushobora kuba warafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ingingo zihariye ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Igihe: Uyu muti ntusabwa gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru 12. Ibi biterwa nuko ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi cyane byiyongera iyo uwukoresheje igihe kirekire kandi ukoresheje doze nyinshi. Ibi nibyo bikomeye cyane cyane iyo ufite imyaka irenga 65, umugore, cyangwa urwaye diyabete.
- Gukora ingendo zidagenzurwa: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ugize ingendo zidagenzurwa mu gihe ufata uyu muti, urugero nko gukubita iminwa, ururimi rusohoka kenshi, gukora ingendo z'amaso, umutwe, amaboko cyangwa amaguru bidakozwe ku bushake, cyangwa imitsi ihindagurika, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye zitwa `Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)`.
- Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ihungabana ryinshi, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, guhangayika, uburakari, cyangwa guhangayika mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba.
- Inzoga: Irinde gufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga.Inzoga zishobora gutuma gusinzira no kuzungera birushaho kuba bibi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Metoclopramide ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
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| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo zidashoboka, imitsi ikomeza cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, gutitira, kubura amahoro. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi (NMS) | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane, urujijo. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba cyane, guhangayika cyane. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kubyimba amaboko, ibirenge, cyangwa utubuto tw'ikirenge, kuva amabere asa n'amata bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umusemburo wa Prolactin, hamwe n'imihango idahwitse. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Umunaniro, kuribwa umutwe, kudasinzira neza, urujijo rwo mu mutwe. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Metoclopramide ni urushinge ruterwa mu bitaro kubera kuruka no gucika intege mu nda.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru 12 bitewe n'ingaruka mbi zishobora gutera.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ugize igicuri (EPS) cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'imitekerereze yawe.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka kandi ntunywe inzoga, kuko ibi bishobora gutera gusinzira.
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